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1、Direct speech and Indirect speech,直接引语与间接引语,（二）,He says,“I leave my book in your room”He said that he left his book in your room.,直接引语：,间接引语：,直接引述别人的原话,用自己的话转述别人的话,在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，解题三步骤,1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化,直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：,1）陈述句,2)一般疑问句,变成that引导的从句,3)特殊疑问句,变成if/whether+称述句,变成由疑问词+称述句
2、,4)祈使句,二：一般疑问句,“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.,She said,“Did you see him last night?”She asked(me)whether I had seen him the night before.,一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,原问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
3、没有间接宾语的，可根据情况加上。,He asked her,“Do you love me?”He asked her whether she loved him.,if whether“是否”,1.改为“陈述语序”。2.引述动词asked3.去掉Do,Does,Did改变Are,Is,Will,Can位置,语序为陈述语序,直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether.or,不能用if.or,或either.or.He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or Frenc
4、h.,三：特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词：what,who,why,how,which,when,三：祈使句,The hostess said to us,“Please sit down.”The hostess asked us to sit down.He said,“Dont make so much noise,boys.”He told the blys not to make so much noise.,1.引述动词直接引语为祈使句，变间时，要根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order,suggest,beg,command等动词转述。,2.句式变化1）转述Do 型,用：引述动词+
5、sb+to+原祈使句常用引述词：tell,ask,order,command等动词“Tom,stop playing computer games!”said mother.Mother ordered Tom to stop playing computer games.,2）转述Dont型,用：引述动词+sb+not+to+去掉Dont的原祈使句常用引述词：tell,warn,remind等动词 The teacher said,“Dont be late again,Lily.”The teacher told Lily not to be late again.,3）转述Lets型,用
6、：suggest+动名词短语/that从句 advise+sb+不定式短语/advise+that从句 He said,“Lets go to the park.”-He suggested going to the park.-He suggested that we(should)go to the park.,1.语序不变的有,注意：,1.What the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?但Whats the trouble with you?的语序要变 2.当who为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为：who+谓语+其它。,2.只用 whether,注意：,1）从句中有or/or not。eg：Ask him whether he can come or not.。2）与不定式to do 连用。eg：I cant decide whether to tell him the news 3)在介词后。eg：They are talking about whether they can afford the new house,用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether,Bye-bye,
