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1、Language study and Grammar,Unit 5,Theme parks,Language study and GrammarUnit,1.theme:e.g.The theme for tonights talk is education.They played the theme song of the famous film.,Language points,a main subject or idea 主题,今晚讲话的主题是教育。,1.theme:Language pointsa mai,2.fun:have fun:enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fu
2、n:for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of/much/no fun 有趣/没趣(be)in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun.Its no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.,enjoyment;pleasure(U),周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。,2.fun:enjoyment;pleasure(U,3.more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是;不只是”This book is more than a grammar book.这不只是本语法书。另外,more than happy/glad
3、/willing,etc(to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。,3.more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是;不只是,4.There are various kinds of theme parks,variousadj.各种各样的，不同的；好几个，很多There are _.鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。_ they had seen the accident.许多人说他们目睹了这次的事故。,various ways of cooking an egg,Va
4、rious people said,4.There are various kinds of,variation n.变化，变更variety n.品种，种类，多样性vary v.改变，变更_ roses are being shown.许多玫瑰花品种在展出。Her health _ _.她的健康时好时坏。,Many varieties of,varies from good to rather weak,variation n.变化，变更variety n.,固定搭配：a（considerable/great/wide）variety of 各种各样的，种类繁多的；variety of fo
5、rm 各种形式；for a variety of reasons 因种种理由；in（a）variety of ways 用种种方法。（2）vary v.变化；改变。例如：Habits and hobbies vary from person to person.习惯与爱好因人而异。The temperature varied throughout the day.气温一整天变化无常。,固定搭配：,variety n.变化，多样性，种类The shopping center sells a variety of goods.在学校里我们学习各种东西。At school we learn a va
6、riety of things.She made the children glad _(用各种方法).,in a variety of ways,购物中心出售各种各样的商品。,variety n.变化，多样性，种类in a var,be famous for 意为“以.而闻名”。,5.be famous for,例如：This is a place famous for its hot springs.这个地方以其温泉而著名。,拓展:well-known adj.众所周知;著名的；闻名的。be well-known/famous as 表示“作为而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语；be
7、well-known/famous for 意为“因为.而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。,be famous for 意为“以.而闻名”。5.be,注意：well-known 的比较是better-known,同义词是famous.,翻译：He is a well-know writer.他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhou is well-known/famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。,注意：翻译：,6.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Sn
8、ow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。,6.As you wander around the fa,1)wander(v.):to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊,We wandered around the shopping area for two hours.我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。She doesnt
9、 like wandering the streets aimlessly.她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。,1)wander(v.):to walk slowly,2)amusement(n.)n.消遣，娱乐(活动)Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement.To her great amusement the actors wig(假发)fell off.,amuse oneself 消遣 自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by playing hide-a
10、nd-seek games.翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。She amused herself by reading detective stories,2)amusement(n.)n.消遣，娱乐(活动,amuse,v.娱乐；消遣_.他的故事使我发笑。The children _ _.孩子们做游戏取乐。The girls _ the dolls.那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。,His story amuses me,amused themselves by playing games,were amused with,amusev.娱乐；消遣His story amuses,
11、attraction 为名词,意为”有吸引力的事物;吸引”.,7.attraction,例如:The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.,注意:attraction n.引力.常用短语:attraction of gravity 中立;magnetic attraction 磁力.,attraction 为名词,意为”有吸引力的事物;吸引”.,拓展:(1)attract v.吸引.,例如:Like attracts like.物以类聚.A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁.,例
12、如:attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾,(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引人主义的.,例如:an attractive woman 一个动人的女人,(2)attract v.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.,拓展:例如:Like attracts like.物,8.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的
13、旅游业就会发展。,8.With all these attractions,no wonder:used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中)No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine.你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。,（1）wonder n.惊异；惊奇；惊叹。,a look of wonder 惊异的神情watch the magician in silent wonder 一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师,（2）wonder n.奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇
14、事；,do wonders 创造奇迹The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship.这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。,no wonder:used to say that yo,wherever(conj.&adv.):to or at any place,position or situation 无论哪里；无论什么情况下She is followed by that person wherever she goes.无论她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。You can sit wherever you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。,wherev
15、er(conj.&adv.):to or,类似用法的还有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。Take whichever you want.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。,类似用法的还有whichever,whatever,wh,Whatever I have also belongs to you.我所有的一切也属于你的。Whatever happens,Ill always be on your side.不管发生什么事,我总会站在你一边的。,Whatever I have also belongs t,unique为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。,9.
16、unique,例如：an unique experience一次独特的经历The problem is by no means unique to this region,拓展：unique adj.珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的。例如：unique ability 罕见的才能,unique为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。9.un,1.preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保留”保护；防护；维护。,10.preserve,Salt and spices help to preserve meat.盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。He always preserves the style o
17、f hard struggle.他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。,2.preserve 为名词，意为“保护区”。This is the worlds largest narural preserve.这是世界上最大的自然保护区。,1.preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保留”保护；,length 为名词，意为“长度；长”。,11.length,a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width 一个长15米宽5米的房子,拓展：at length 最后，终于；详细地。,speak at great length 详细地讲了好久They debated
18、 this subject at length.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。,length 为名词，意为“长度；长”。11.length,seem+介词短语Tom seems _.汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。seem+不定式He seemed _.他似乎听说过那个名字。,like her own son,to have heard of the name,seem+介词短语like her own sonto ha,seem+过去分词The teacher seemed _ _.老师对他的表现似乎很满意。It seems(to sb.)+that从句It seemed _ _.似乎没有人知
19、道发生了什么事。,pleased with his behavior,that nobody knew what had happened,seem+过去分词,It seems+as if从句It seemed _.他似乎对那件事一无所知。（其实是知道的）It seems possible(impossible,necessary)+that 从句It seems _ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。,as if he knew nothing about it,necessary that you finish the work,It seems+as if
20、从句as if he knew,Discovering useful words and expressions,Discovering useful words and e,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,_ several different types of _ the main subject of a talk,book,film or something else_ to keep something as it is;an area of land made available for a speci
21、al group of people or animals to live in_ to or at any place,position or situation_ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real,various,theme,preserve,wherever,fantasy,Find the word from the text fo,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,6._ action,usually a very great
22、 one or a very bad one7 _ the measurement of something from one end to the other8 _ being the only one of its kind,unlike anything else9 _ in the middle of an area or an object10 _ without doubt,deed,length,unique,central,no wonder,Find the word from the text fo,engine carpenter cartoon amusement ea
23、gles slide swing tourism,Before buying a car,my dad always looks at its _.Early American settlers were great _-they could build almost anything from wood.Both adults and children like to watch _ just for _.There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world,but only two kinds live in North Amer
24、ica._ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.When I was little,my favourite thing to do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _ on _.,engine,carpenters,cartoons,amusement,eagles,Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.,Tourism,slide,slides,swing,swings,engine carpente
25、r cartoon,attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever,fantasy,tournaments,preserve,Complete the paragraph with the words below in their proper forms.,whichever,attraction,There are many stories about Britains ancient King Arthur,some just _.When Arthur was a boy,no one knew who his p
26、arents were.He worked for a great knight and his son,to help them prepare for _ and battles.One day,news came that Britains old king had died without a son.To _ the kingdom from disorder,the old wizard Merlin took the kings _ and drove it into a great stone.He announced that _ knight could take it o
27、ut was Britains true king.The _,attraction deed,sword,deed,brought many knights from all over the country to try their strength.One morning,Arthur came across the _ in the stone.He knew nothing about it but decided that he should try to get it for his master.He pulled hard,and it came out!Soon the w
28、hole country heard about Arthurs amazing _ and made him king.,sworddeedbrought many knights,Discovering useful structures,Discovering useful structures,up-to-date为复合形容词，与out-of-date相对（落伍的；旧式的；过时的），意为“现代的；时新的”。如：up-to-date ideas 最新的思想 an up-to-date record 最新的纪录 up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服 an out-of-date
29、 model 老式的模型,up-to-date为复合形容词，与out-of-d,英语构词法(Word Formation),掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助，下面我们将列举一些常用的构词法:1.合成(Compounding)2.转化(Conversion)3.派生(Derivation),英语构词法(Word Formation)掌握一些英语构词法,1.合成(Compounding)由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符号”-”连接,有的直接连写 在一起.eg:wood(木)cut(刻)woodcut(木刻)man(人)kind(种类)mankind(人类)air(空气，空
30、中)sick(恶心的，晕的)airsick(晕机的)merry-go-round旋转木马 up-to-date最新的 life-size与真人一般大,1.合成(Compounding),2.转化(conversion)由一种词类转换成另一种词类。（即一般拼写不变，但是词类发生了变化，有时发音也变化）e.g.water n.水-water v.浇水 dirty adj.脏的-dirty v.弄脏e.g.He went in and sat down.The army downed a plane.,2.转化(conversion),3.派生(Derivation)由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一
31、个词.1)后缀(suffix)名词后缀-or actor sailor-ist scientist-ment achievement movement-(a)tion preparation exception-y difficulty discovery,3.派生(Derivation),形容词后缀-ful useful cheerful-able comfortable enjoyable-ed manned cultured-less careless fearless-ive active decisive-an European Indian,动词后缀-ize realize mod
32、ernize-en widen strengthen,形容词后缀动词后缀,副词后缀-ly really extremely-ward backward eastward,数词后缀-teen fourteen fifteen-ty forty fifty-th ninth twelfth,副词后缀数词后缀,2)前缀(prefix)一般不造成词类的转变，只是引起意思的变化e.g.un-(不,或做相反动作)unhappy undo im-(不)impossible impolite re-(重新)retell rewrite mis-(错误的)misunderstand 个别前缀会引起词类的变化e.g.en-(使得)endanger enlarge a-asleep awake,2)前缀(prefix),Homework,Finish exercises on page 37.Finish exercises on pages 70-71.,HomeworkFinish exercises on p,
