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1、unit 5 using languagePeru,Learning targets,Improve the ability to analyse the structure of reading materialAquire the reading skills for Gap-filling（七选五）,Part I practising,Part II discussing and Applying,Part III Summarizing,Part IV Enhancing(提高),Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with the give
2、n options（七选五）,Part I practising,Peru P44,PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests,high mountains and desert coastline.1.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Expe
3、rience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up.During this four-day walking tour,you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes.2.Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cu
4、zco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca,stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.3.Return to Puno on the f
5、ourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.4.Admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins a
6、nd the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve,which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.A.Learn about its history and visit the
7、 museums.B.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C.A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D.A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E.It is a popular tourist destinat
8、ion.F.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.,G,F,A,C,D,Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests,high mountains and desert
9、 coastline.1.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.A.Learn about its history and visit the museums.B.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C.A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn
10、more about their life.D.A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E.It is a popular tourist destination.F.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tas
11、tes.,Part II discussing and Applying,同词复现,代词提示,干扰项,F,小结一：词汇复现1）复现：作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。2）同范畴词：是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。,同构词,fall fell（不同时态）beauty beautiful act action（不同词性）mate roommate police policeman（相同词根）,同畴词（畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克)clot
12、hes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,小结二,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明),The logical of the context,Structure of the text,（Gap-filling）,PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spa
13、nish villages to thick forests,high mountains and desert coastline.1.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up.During this four-day walking tour,you will be amazed by mountain scenery
14、 and ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes.2.Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca,stopping on th
15、e way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.3.Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.4.Admire the Spanish architecture,e
16、njoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve,which
17、 holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.A.Learn about its history and visit the museums.B.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C.A full-day stay with a local family gives
18、you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D.A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E.It is a popular tourist destination.F.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G.TRAVEL PERU offer
19、s tours for all ages and tastes.,G,F,A,C,D,A travel brochure,小结二 Structure 文章结 构,大标题 小标题 首段（general introduction;thesis statement）尾段（conclusion）,1,4,3,2,Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca
20、,stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.3.Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.4.Admire the Spanish
21、 architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.A Learn about its history and visit the museums.C A full-day stay with a l
22、ocal family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.,Part II discussing and Applying,同筹词,A,代词提示,C,Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系,小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）,Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up.During this four-day walking tour,you will be a
23、mazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes.2.,Part II discussing and Applying,A.Learn about its history and visit the museums.B.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast a
24、reas of jungle.C.A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.E.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the trai
25、n back to Cuzco.F.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.G A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.,代词提示,小结三：代词提示 代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/t
26、hose:前句的复数名词。,Tour 4 _5_.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve,which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.,Part II discussing and Applying,小结一 Structure 文章结 构,大标题 小标题
27、 首段 尾段 段落内位置,1,5,4,3,2,PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests,high mountains and desert coastline.1.The following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle a
28、nd its diverse wildlife close up.During this four-day walking tour,you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes.2.Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fa
29、ntastic views of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca,stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.3.Return to Puno on the fourth day for your
30、flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.4.Admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb o
31、f the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve,which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.A.Learn about its history and visit the museums.B.Peru has
32、 abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C.A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D.A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E.It is a popular tourist destination.F.Spend the day
33、 visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.,F,D,A,C,G,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2.衔接词汇的衔接(lexical cohesion)(1)代冠词指代 it,they,this,that,these,the(2)词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词
34、等复现3.上下文逻辑意义(logical coherence)看连接词，问答，以及上下文解释说明等关系，也就是上下文逻辑关系,Part III Summarizing,history resource capital famous cities places of interest,Tick the aspects about describing a place in this passage.,P43 Peru,location land features population weather area,Peru,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes,p
35、lains,Governed,1821,abundant,Mountains,Cuzco,Discussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?,1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru.2.The first one is to give factual
36、 information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.,Differences,The brochure text uses opinion adjectives such as excellent(food),great(souvenirs),fantastic(views)while the textbook does not.The first text is written in more formal language and does not address the reader.The second tex
37、t has a more informal style which includes the use of contractions(youll be amazed)and the pronouns we and you.The main purpose of the first text is to give factual information about Peru.The main purpose of the brochure is to sell tours in Peru.Although the brochure also gives factual information,this is not the main reason for writing the text.,
