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1、UL 982 (Revised Version: 2003.02.17)Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)333 Pfingsten RoadNorthhbrook, IL 60062-2096UL Standard for Safety For Motor-Operated Household Food Preparing Machines, UL 982Fourth Edition, Dated February 27, 1995UL 982-家用电动食物加工器具安全标准。第四版于1995.2.27生效。Revisions: This Standard
2、contains revisions through and including August 28,2002.修订:本标准包括自2002年8月28日(含)以来的所有修订。The new requirements are substantially in accordance with ULs Bulletin(s) on this subject dated Februry 1, 2001 and January 2,2002. The bulletin(s) is now obsolete and may be discarded.新的要求与2001年2月1日和2002年1月2日“UL简报
3、”上的规定基本一致。该简报现已作废。Text that has been changed in any manner is marked with a vertical line in the margin. 0Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement b
4、ecomes effective.已更改的正文部分在页边标有了一条垂线。要求中更改的内容在页边也标有一条垂线并附有出版日期和更改部分的生效日期。A revision in the expression of wire gauge in 11.2.2.3,11.2.2.7,11.2.2.8 and 27.1.3 is in accordance with the 2002 edition of the National Electric Code.11.2.2.3,11.2.2.7,11.2.2.8 和27.1.3导线规格描述的修订和国家电器法则2002版一致。The new and revis
5、ed requirements were originally published as revisions to the Fourth edition of this UL Standard. These requirements are now reissued for, and renumbered in accordance with, the Fourth edition of this UL Standard.起初,新要求和修订过的要求只作为本UL标准第四版的修订内容出版。现在，这些要求经过编排作为本UL标准的第四版重新发行。The revisions dated August 2
6、8,2002 include a reprinted title page (page 1) for this Standard. 本标准中于2002年8月28日生效的修订版中包括一个重新印刷的扉页(第1页)。As indicated on the title page (page 1), this UL Standard for Safety is an American National Standard. Attention is directed to the note on the title page of this Standard outlining the procedure
7、s to be followed to retain the approved text of this ANSI/UL Standard.如扉页所述，本UL安全标准为美国国家标准。本标准扉页的注意事项概述了保留已获批准的ANSI/UL文本的程序。The master for this Standard at ULs Northbrook Office is the official document insofar as it relates to a UL service and the compliance of a product with respect to the require
8、ments for that product and service, or if there are questions regarding the accuracy of this Standard. UL北布鲁克UL事务所的原版标准是UL正式档案，其中叙述了UL服务和产品符合性及服务和产品的要求，或是否有UL安全标准准确性的相关问题。ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed copy of a Standard, nor the distribution diskette for a Standar
9、d-on-Diskette and the file for the Standard on the distribution diskette should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. UL安全标准版权归UL公司所有，不得以任何方式更改复制标准拷贝，销售的光盘及光盘上的文件。UL公司独家拥有UL
10、安全标准的版权，所有权,及其它相关权利。All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL.版权所有。未经UL公司许可，不得以任何形式对其出版物进行复制，存入检索系统或转换成其它任意形式，如
11、电子、机械影印,录制等。Revisions of UL Standards for Safety are issued from time to time. A UL Standard for Safety is current only if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions.UL安全标准修订版不断出版发行。只有并入最新修订内容的版本才是现行版本。UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied
12、, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.UL公司不提供任何形式的，书面的或隐含的保证，包括但不局限于隐含的商业性和适用性等.In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of data,
13、 or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form
14、 of the claim. 无论何种情况，UL公司不承担由于超限使用或不会用该标准而导致的任何特别的， 偶然的， 直接的，间接的或类似的损失，包括利润损失，储蓄损失，数据丢失或其它损失，即令UL或其授权代理机构已被告知可能有这类损失也不会承担。不管索赔的形式是什么，UL不会承担任何超过该标准价格的损失。UL will attempt to answer support requests concerning electronic versions of its Standards. However, this support service is offered on a reasonabl
15、e efforts basis only, and UL may not be able to resolve every support request. UL supports the electronic versions of its standards only if they are used under the conditions and operating systems for which it is intended. ULs support polices may change from time-to-time without notification. UL公司会尽
16、力满足关于电子版标准的支持请求。然而，支持服务只在合理的范围内提供，UL不可能解决每一个支持请求。只有在规定的条件和操作系统下使用时，UL才会支持其标准的电子版本。UL的支持策略会不断更改且不会通知。UL reserves the right to change the format, presentation, file types and formats, delivery methods and formats, and the like of both its printed and electronic Standards without prior notice. 无须事先通知，公
17、司保留更改印刷及电子版标准的格式， 表达，文件类型和格式，传输方式和格式及类似内容的权利。Purchasers of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgement (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or
18、 deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standards on the purchasers computer system. UL电子版安全标准的购买方将标准存入电脑系统期间，由于标准的任何错误或偏差而导致的损失，开支，负债，损伤，索赔，审判（包括合理的律师费用），购买方同意辩护，赔偿和支持UL公司。If a single-user version electronic was purchased, one copy of this Standard may be stored on the hard d
19、isk of a single personal computer, or on a single LAN file-server or the permanent storage device of a multiple-user computer in such a manner that this Standard may only be accessed by one user at a time and for which there is no possibility of multiple concurrent access. The original distribution
20、diskette should be stored in a safe place. 如果购买单用户电子版标准，可复制一份到个人计算机硬盘，单一局域网服务器或多用户计算机的永久储存驱动程序里。这样，该标准一次就只能有一个用户获取，就不存在多用户同时获取的可能。If a multiple-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy of the Standard may be stored on a single LAN file-server, or on the permanent storage device of a
21、multiple-user computer, or on an Intranet sever, The number of concurrent users shall not exceed the number of users authorized. 如果购买多用户电子版标准，可复制一份到单一局域网服务器，或永久储存在多用户计算机，或保存在网络服务器上。同一时间登录人数不得超过版本授权人数。Electronic Standards are intended for on-line use, such as for viewing the requirements of a Standar
22、d, conducting a word search, and the like. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed from each single-user version of an electronic Standard. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed for each authorized user of a multiple-user version of an electronic Standard. Because of differences in the c
23、omputer/software/printer setup used by UL and those of electronic Standards purchasers, the printed copy obtained by a purchaser may not look exactly like the on-line screen view or the printed Standard. An employee of an organization purchasing a ULStandard can make a copy of the page or pages bein
24、g viewed for their own fair and/or practical internal use. 电子版标准作在线使用，如查看标准要求，进行文字检索等。单用户版标准只能印刷一份，多用户版标准每一授权获用户可印刷版一份。由于UL公司使用的计算机，软件，打印设置和购买方使用的有所不同，用户获得的影印版与在线版本或印刷版本略有不同。The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures, and/or other elem
25、ents of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. 除注明将来生效的段落，章节，表格
26、，图形和/或标准其它的相关内容外，本标准中所有的要求都已生效。这些已被修改要求和有将来生效日期要求的原文放在该标准后面，前面标有SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS”。New product submittals made prior to a specified future effective date will be judged under all of the requirements in this Standard including those requirements with a specified future effective date, unless th
27、e applicant specifically requests that the product be judged under the current requirements. However, if the applicant elects this option, it should be noted that compliance with all the requirements in this Standard will be required as a condition of continued Listing and Follow-Up Services after t
28、he effective date, and understanding of this should be signified in writing. 先于特定要求日期前提交的产品应在本标准的所有要求（包括有将来生效日期的要求）下进行判定，除非申请人特地请求在现行要求下判定。然而，如果申请人选择此方法，就应注明符合现行要求的产品也要符合生效期后要求的清单和跟踪服务，并以文字方式予以确认。Copyright 2002 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.UL 982 Standard for Motor-Operated Household Food Preparing
29、 MachinesUL 982-家用电动食物加工器具安全标准Prior to the first edition, the requirements for the products covered by this standard were included in the Standard for Motor-Operated Appliances, UL73.在第一版之前,包含在本标准中的产品要求也包括在UL73电动器具的标准中.First Edition January, 1975Second Edition May, 1979Third Edition February, 1989Fo
30、urth Edition-February 27, 1995Approval as an American National Standard (ANSI) covers the numbered paragraphs on pages dated February 27, 1995, May 13, 1997, and September 16, 1998. These pages should not be discarded when revised or additional pages are issued if it is desired to retain the ANSI ap
31、proved text.已被认可作为美国国家标准（ANSI）的第四版包括:1995年2月27日，1997年5月13日，1998年9月16日生效的编号页面。An effective date included as a note immediately following certain requirements is one established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc.UL建立了一种在相关项下面立即加一个含有一个注释的生效期系统.Approved as ANSI/UL 982-1979, February 12, 1979Approved as A
32、NSI/UL 982-1988, July 14, 1988Approved as ANSI/UL 982-1996, November 27, 1996Revisions of this standard will be made by issuing revised or additional pages bearing their date of issue. A UL Standard is current only if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on
33、the transmittal notice that accompanies the latest set of revised requirements. 版本修订通过发布修改和增订内容及其生效期来完成.现行版本以并入最新修改,及所有通告中的最新修订的版本为准.ISBN 1-55989-799-6COPYRIGHT 1973, 1998 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.CONTENTS 目录第 99 页 共 99 页FOREWORD 前言 INTRODUCTION 简介1 Scope 范围2 References 参考3 Units of Measurement
34、 测量单位4 Glossary 术语5 Components 附件CONSTRUCTION 结构7 Frame and Enclosure 结构和外壳6 General 一般要求8 Overcurrent-Protective Devices 过电流保护装置 9.Mechanical Assembly 机械组装10 Protection Against Corrosion 防锈保护11 Power-Supply Connections 电源连接12 Internal Wiring 内部线路13 Live Parts 带电部件14 Electrical Insulation 电绝缘15 Moto
35、rs 马达16 Switches 开关17 Capacitors 电容器18 Spacings 间距19 Grounding 接地20 Flooding of Live Parts 带电部件扩散21 Protection Against Personal Injury 防止人员伤亡PERFORMANCE 性能22 General 一般要求23 Leakage Current Test 漏电测试24 Operational Tests 操作测试25 Starting Current Test 启动电流测试26 Input Test 输入测试27 Normal Temperature Test 常
36、温测试28 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 绝缘耐电压测试29 Leakage Current Following Humidity Tests 潮湿状态下漏电电流测试30 Leakage Current and Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test (Repeated) 漏电电流和绝缘耐电压测试31 Resistance to Moisture Test 防潮测试32 Continuous Operation Test 持续操作测试33 Abnormal Operation Test 不正常测试34 Power Supplie
37、s and Battery Chargers Test 电源供应和电池中电器测试35 Electronic Control Circuits Test 电子控制线路测试36 Switch Overload Test 开关过载测试37 Switch Endurance Test 开关寿命测试38 Appliance Coupler Retention 器具连接保留39 Metal Enclosure Impact Tests 金属外壳抗冲击测试40 Enclosures of Polymeric Material for Portable Appliances 便携式器具的聚合材料外壳41 En
38、closures of Polymeric Material for Stationary or Fixed Appliances 不动或固定式器具的聚合材料外壳42 Thermoplastic Coil Forms and Thermoplastic Insulating Material 热塑线圈结构和热塑绝缘材料MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS制造和生产测试43 Tests by the Manufacturer出厂测试MARKINGS标记44 Instruction Manual 说明手册45 General 一般要求46 Cautionary 注意
39、47 Carton Marking 包装箱标记APPENDIX A 附录AStandards for Components 附件标准FOREWORD 前言A. This Standard contains basic requirements for products covered by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) under its Follow-Up Service for this category within the limitations given below and in the Scope section of this Stan
40、dard. These requirements are based upon sound engineering principles, research, records of tests and field experience, and an appreciation of the problems of manufacture, installation, and use derived from consultation with and information obtained from manufacturers, users, inspection authorities,
41、and others having specialized experience. They are subject to revision as further experience and investigation may show is necessary or desirable.UL1026包括不断完善的UL安全标准体系及结构框架对相关产品的基本要求.这些标准来源于工程法则、实际研究、测试记录和实地实验,以及处理生产、安装、使用过程中产生问题,及咨询工厂、用户、及检验机构,有特殊经验者以及从中获得的信息.修订版本时将通过深度试验及调查来确认是否有必要.B. The observan
42、ce of the requirements of this Standard by a manufacturer is one of the conditions of the continued coverage of the manufacturers product. 生产者遵守标准各条款要求是生产者产品获得认可的条件之一.C. A product which complies with the text of this Standard will not necessarily be judged to comply with the Standard if, when examin
43、ed and tested, it is found to have other features which impair the level of safety contemplated by these requirements.在检验过程中,如发现产品其它特征有削弱产品安全性能的情况,即使符合标准要求,也不一定获得认可。D. A product employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in the requirements of this Standard may
44、 be examined and tested according to the intent of the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be judged to comply with the Standard. 产品结构或采用材料若与标准要求发生冲突,可根据要求进行测试.如发现产品采用标准未提到的材料和结构,将根据标准意图进行评定,如一致,可获得认可 。E. UL, in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, d
45、oes not assume or undertake to discharge any responsibility of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of UL represent its professional judgment given with due consideration to the necessary limitations of practical operation and state of the art at the time the Standard is pr
46、ocessed. UL shall not be responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon this Standard by anyone. UL shall not incur any obligation or liability for damages, including consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of or reliance upon this Standard. 在UL安全标准
47、实际执行时,UL公司不考虑及承担生产者或团体的任何责任. 公司只考虑标准实际运作的必要限制及标准的推行过程,并发表专业评判意见.公司将不承担任何由于对标准依赖及使用过程中造成损失的责任,包括直接损失.F. Many tests required by the Standards of UL are inherently hazardous and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting such tests. UL安全标准要求的许多测试是相当危险的,因此应采用相应的设备和足够的
48、防范措施保护测试人员的安全INTRODUCTION简介1 Scope范围1.1 These requirements cover household motor-operated food preparing machines and kitchen accessories such as knife sharpeners and can openers, that are intended to be operated for short-periods of time resulting in cumulative use-time per year of less than 100 hours and that are for use in accordance with the National Electrical Code. 这些要求包括家用电动食物加工器具和厨用配件,如磨刀机和开罐机,它们主要用于短时操作,每年累积使用时间低于100个小时,以及符合的用途。1.2 In the following text, a requirement that appl
