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1、,Unit 2 GrammarVerb-ing Form as Subject and Object动词-ing形式作主语和宾语,1.v-ing作主语 2.v-ing 作宾语,I.V-ing form as subject动词的ing形式作主语,1 Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.2 Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.3 The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.4 The squirrel
2、was lucky that it missed being caught.5 I remember having told him the news.6 Peters being late made the teacher angry.,As the subject,1)To him,swimming is much fun.2)Walking in step is not easy.3)Its no use complaining.4)Its no good worrying about it.5)Its difficult finding your way around here?,2.
3、Look at these sentences and explore more.,1.is their hobby.(跳舞),Dancing,2.is the best way to lose weight.(做运动),Doing exercise,3.is his dream.(像鸟一样飞),Flying like a bird,Whats in common?,Dancing is their hobby.Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.Flying like a bird is his dream.,1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。,
4、动词-ing,单数,1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首,Learning new words is very important.学习新单词非常重要。,2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。常用于下列句型中：,It is no use(求救),asking for help,It is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的,It is/was worthwhile doing 做是值得的,It is worthwhile.(这部是电影值得看的),seeing the movie,It+is/was+a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间
5、的,It is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏),playing computer games,It is pleasant/useless doing做是有乐趣/无用的,It is pleasant with friends.(玩),playing,It is no use asking for help.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is pleasant playing with friends.,II.V-ing as object,动词的
6、ing形式作宾语,As the object,2.Look at the following sentences.What have you found?1)He suggested doing it in a different way.2)The president tried to avoid answering the reporters questions.3)I admit having read your letter.,The wolf always dreams of _(捉)sheep.,dream of,catching,My sister enjoys_（站）alone
7、 on the seashore.,standing,1.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语,后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：,be fond of spend(in)be busy(in)dream ofbe worthhave difficulty(in),(1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做(3)忙于做(4)梦想，梦见(5)值得.(6)在有困难,2.作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine.,Ja
8、ck said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited,(2)有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式，但意义不同。,I like to run now.（现在想跑）I like running.（一向喜欢）,As the object,3.Compare the three pairs of sentences.I forgot mailing your letter.I forgot to mail your letter.Being early may means wasting time.Y
9、ou really mean to go?He tried working out the problem another way.He tried to open the back door with the key.,Different meanings,As the object,Other verbsremember,regret,need,want,go on,etc.You need to take more exercise.The batteries in that toy need changing.The teacher went on to talk about ing
10、form after a short break.The headteacher went on talking for one hour.,As the object,4.Compare the three pairs of sentences.I prefer to take the next train.I prefer going to work by bus.Oh,I hate to leave you tomorrow.I hate lying and cheating.,A future action,A general case,As the object,5.Compare
11、the three pairs of sentences.It has started to snow.It has started snowing.The band began to play.The band began playing.They continued to meet regularly.They continued meeting regularly.,Same meaning,Do you mind_?我抽烟你介意吗？_will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境_made her teacher angry.(此时不可用Mary)玛
12、丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。I am not in favour of_.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?Her parents insisted on _她父母坚持要她学医。We suggested_.我们建议他妹妹去看病?,Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？Johns coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境Marys coming late made her teacher angry.(此时不可用Mary)玛丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。I am not in favour of mother sellin
13、g the old house.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?Her parents insisted on her studying medicine.她父母坚持要她学医。We suggested his sister going to see a doctor。,【考例】,Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet（MET 1985）A.study B.to study C.for studying D.studying,It is time for practicing!,Translate the following sentences
14、 into Chinese.1.Learning English is very interesting.学习英语非常有趣。2.Smoking may cause cancer.吸烟会致癌。,Exercise 1,3.Can you imagine living alone on an island?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。,5.He admitted taking the money.他承认钱是他拿的。6.It is worthwhile spending much money on
15、education.在教育上多花钱是值得的。,Group 1,Group 2,Lets have a competion,Exercise 2,1.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A.waiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting,Group 1,2One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrect Dto correct3Mr.Reed made up his mi
16、nd to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up,4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well,now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Ddoing,5.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.tried D.trying,6.It t
17、ook the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired,1.Though it sounds a bit too expensive,it is worth _.A.being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it,Group 2,2.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to
18、 bring B.to borrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing,3.She is very busy _ her papers.She is far too busy _ callers.A.to write；to receive B.writing；to receive C.writing；receiving D.to write；for receiving,4.Once the heart stops _,death follows at once.beating B.to beat C.being beaten D.to
19、be beating5.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited,6.We are now busy _ for the examination.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared,Homework,Review what we have learned today.,suggest 建议admit建议finish 完成enjoy喜欢 consider考虑 avoid避免 mind 介意 practice练习,be fond of 喜欢 spend(in)花(时间、金钱)做be busy(in)忙于做dream of 梦想，梦见be worth 值得.look forward to 期望、盼望have difficulty in 在有困难preventfrom 阻止做某事devoteto 献身于/致力于,Make sentences to talk about one of your classmates,using the verbs and phrases.,Exercise 3,知识回顾Knowledge Review,祝您成功！,
