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1、Section A(Grammar Focus-4c),Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,九年级英语（RJ上）教学课件,Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)U,Key words&phrases:boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,no matter,even though,Key sentences:Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents.Active
2、voice&Passive voice,学习目标,Key words&phrases:学习目标,T:What are your clothes made of?S1:cotton.S2:My dress is made of cotton as well.,LEAD IN,T:What are your clothes made,bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapglove,Words and expressions,n.老板；上司德国n.表面；表层n.材料；原料n.交通；路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套,
3、bossWords and expressionsn.老板,Grammar Focus,Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.,Are your shirts made of cotton?,Grammar FocusYes,they are.A,Its made of used wood and glass.,Whats the model plane made of?,Its made of used wood and gla,Its produced in many different areas.,Where is tea produced
4、 in China?,Its produced in many differen,Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,How is tea produced?,Tea plants are grown on the si,Active voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by peopl
5、e)in Hangzhou.,Active voice:People grow tea,Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.Where is tea produced in China?It is planted on the side of mountains.The tea is packed and sent to many different places around China.Even American flags are made in China!,Read the sentences below.Pay attentio
6、n to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,Is it made of silver?Read the,1.语态的概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化而表现出来的。在英语中，动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。,一般现在时的被动语态,1.语态的概述：一般现在时的被动语态,2.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+及物动词的过去分 词”，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。,2.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定句主语+am/is/
7、,3.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法,3.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法,4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法,第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构（时态与原句保持一致，be 动词的数由被动语态的主语决定）；第三步:将主动语态的主语放在介词by之后，作其宾 语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：,Many people(主语）speak(谓语）Chinese(宾语）in the world.,被动语态:,主动语态:,Chinese(主语）is spoken(谓语）by many people in the world.,4.主动语态
8、变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被,I send a letter to you.2.My mom uses the water for washing rice to water flowers.3.What language do people speak in that country?,A letter was sent to you by me.,The water for washing rice is used to water flowers by my mom.,What language is spoken by people in that country?
9、,将下列主动句改为被动句。,TASK,I send a letter to you.A lette,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people
10、speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,is covered,is cleaned,n.老板；上司,n.表面；表层,4a,Complete the sentences,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant
11、 the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,Many traffic accidents are caused by carele
12、ss driving.,n.材料；原料,n.交通；路上行驶的车辆,4b,Rewrite the sentences usi,4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _,This silver plate is not used very often by our family.,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the po
13、stman.,n.邮递员,4.The postman brings letters,Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.,pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.,A:Whats your pencil made of?B:Its made of wood.A:Where was it made?B:It was made in Sh
14、anghai.,n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子,n.（分手指的）手套,4c,Ask five classmates ab,Explanation,Germany n.德国，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国（人）的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。例：Germans speak German in Germany.德国人在德国说德语。,ExplanationGermany n.德国，是国家名称,【拓展】表示某国人，且词尾以-man结尾的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men。例：an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Fren
15、chmen【注意】German（德国人）的复数形式则是直接在词尾加-s。例：a German two Germans,【拓展】表示某国人，且词尾以-man结尾,2.surface n.表面；表层。例：Chinas first moon car“Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface.中国第一架月球车“玉兔”已经登上了月球表 面。【拓展】surface 作名词，还可意为“外观；外表”There is a caring character deep beneath her surface.在她内心深处有一颗爱心。,2.surface n.表面；表层。,3.traf
16、fic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆。指的是路上 来往的车辆和行人，它一般用作不可数名词。常用短语：traffic jam 交通堵塞 例：I was caught in a traffic jam then.我那时遇上交通堵塞了。In Hong Kong the traffic moves on the left.在香港交通是保持左侧通行。,3.traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆。指的是路上,4.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子。例：Suddenly a strong wind blows his cap off his head.突然一阵强风从头上把他的帽子吹了下来。Ill buy a b
17、eautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸 买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。,4.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子。,cap与hat,【辨析】,尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽、棒球帽等。常指带檐帽子，,This kind of TV set _ Shenzhen.A.are made in B.are made of C.is made in D.is made of 2.Jane is going to be a dancer no matter _ difficulties
18、 she faces.A.how B.what C.when D.where,一、单项选择。,C,Practice,B,This kind of TV set _ Shenz,3.According to the _ rules,pedestrians（行人）will be fined 10 yuan if they run red lights.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education4.When you _ a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.A.give B.are givin
19、g C.gave D.are given,B,D,3.According to the _ rules,5.My mom is from _,but she can speak _.A.German;French B.German;France C.Germany;French D.Germany;France6.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water _.A.place B.deep C.pool D.surface,C,D,5.My mom is from _,but she
20、,二、按要求完成句子。,Do we use it for cooking?(改为被动语态)_ _ _ for cooking _ _?2.The doctor asked the old man to stop smoking.(改为一般疑问句)_ the doctor _ the old man to stop smoking?3.I collect toys because they are beautiful.（对 画线部分提问）_ _ you collect toys?,Is it used,Why do,by us,Did ask,二、按要求完成句子。Do we use it for
21、 coo,4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He often writes the words“best wishes”at the end of his letters.（改为被动语态）_ _,What language are spoken,The words“best wishes”are often written by him at the end of his letters.,4.French and English are spok,Summary,Passive Voice,SUMMARY,SummaryPassive VoiceSUMMARY,Thanks!,Thanks!,
