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1、Lesson 53 Hot snake,【New words and expressions】hot adj.hot hotter-hottest热的，炎热的（反义词cold）eg.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。（调味品等）辣的强烈的，激烈的，热烈的 have a hot temper 脾气暴燥 get hot on rock music 热衷于摇滚音乐（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的，最到达的 a magazine hot from the press刚出版的杂志 a young man hot from the school刚出校门的年轻人,be hot o
2、n sb 迷恋某人，爱慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/run into trouble a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况get hot under the collar 渤然大怒，激动,fireman n.消防员fireplace 壁炉 firework 烟火 fire-water烈酒 fire-fighter 消防队员（尤指护林）firehouse/fire station 消防队，消防站fireproof adj.耐火的fire-raising n.放火，纵火,cause v.&n.引起；原因 v.引起,导致 eg.A ci
3、garette caused the forest fire.eg.What caused his sickness?cause sth.引起carelessness causes accidents.粗心导致事故pride causes failure.骄傲使人失败,cause sb.to do sth 引起某人做某事,导致某人做某事 illness caused him to lose his temper(lose ones temper 发火)n.理由 eg.Dont be late without cause.n.原因，起因 eg.What was the cause of his
4、sickness?find out the cause 查出原因,examine v.仔细观察，检察，调查 eg.The firefighter examined every inch of the forest.v.诊查 v.考试，测试 examiner 主考人 examinee 应考者 exam n.考试 examination n.考试,accidentally adv意外地；偶然地 去掉ly变成adj 反义词:intentional accident cn.事故，意外 a traffic accident 机遇，命运，造化(chance,fortune)by chance=by acc
5、ident=accidentally eg.I found a gold mine by accident./accidentally/by chance.,remains 尸体，残骸，遗体，遗址 remain v.留下，遗留，剩下(不用于进行时态)eg.After the fire,nothing remained in my house.eg.Much remains to be done.要做的事还 很多。v.仍是，保持不变 eg.He remained silent.eg.After the quarrel,they remained the best of friends.,rema
6、ins n.剩余物，残余物 the remains of a meal n.(古建筑等物)遗址，废墟 the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园 n.遗体，遗骸 eg.The remains of Chairman Mao were kept in a crystal coffin.,wire n.金属线，电线 eg.He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire.telephoe wires 电话线(美口)电报 send a wire 发电报 receive a wire接电报 be on wires/be all
7、 on wires 坐立不安 under the wire 勉强来得及 wireless adj.无线的,volt n.伏特 voltage n.电压，伏特数power line 电力线power 电力，动力 electric power 电力 atomic power原子动力 water power水力 力，能力 brain power 智力 the power of hearing 听力,权力，支配力，势力 political power政治权力 not within ones power 力所不能及=beyond ones power eg.It is beyond my power t
8、o understand how the computer e to/into power 得势，掌权,solve v.解决，解答，回答（意思是work out）solve a question solve a problem solution n.解决，解答 eg.It took a long time to find the solution.,mystery n.神秘的事物，不可解释的事物，秘密 the mystery of life 生命的秘密 eg.His disappearance is a mystery.eg.The murder is wrapped in mystery.可
9、作定语修饰名词:a mystery guest 神秘的来客 a mystery tour 神秘之旅,区别mystery,riddle,puzzle mystery:神秘的事物，奥秘 riddle:谜语，谜一般的人，东西，事情等 puzzle:难题，用以测试人的知识，智力，技巧等的问题或玩具,snatch v.抢，夺 snatch up抓起来 eg.贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。The thief snatched her bag and ran away.eg.在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。He snatched the paper as his mother was about to
10、see it.v.(趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭 eg.他出其不意,吻了她一下。He snathed a kiss from her.snatch a sleep on a busy day 在忙碌的日子偷闲小睡,snatch 迅速而有力(粗鲁地)抓住,抢 snatch a chancegrab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(热切而拼命地)grab sth from sb/grab sth from sth grasp 1)抓住或咬住,抓紧 grasp a chance 抓住机会 2)掌握 grasp a languagehold 抓住,握住,托住 take/catch/get hold of 抓住,
11、spark n.火花，火星，电火花（切断电流而产生的）a bright spark活泼而聪明的年轻人 a bright apple 骄傲的年轻人,What will happen when a snake meet an eagle,right around a pole and electical wire?,现在完成进行时,构成：have/has been+doing含义：1）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。2）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。,一般过去时,强调过去某一时间发生完的动作或处于的状态，搭配一个明确的过去时间。现在完成时构成:have/has+
12、v.-ed强调过去某一动作对现在存在影响或是这个动作一直延续到现在还可能再延续下去。,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。California 又名 Golden state（1）at last（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。（2）put out可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”等含义：Please put the light/fire out.请把灯关掉把火灭掉。（3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。,2.Since then
13、,they have been trying to find out how the fire began.从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out（经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出 eg.我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。Ill try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.,3.Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people car
14、elessly throw away.森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起.broken glass 碎玻璃 a broken heart 失意 a broken glass破杯子 a broken promise 爽约 a broken marriage 破裂的婚烟 a broken home破碎的家庭,cigarette ends 烟头 come to an end 结束，完毕 eg.The meeting came to an end at midnight.make both ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵throw away 扔掉，丢弃throw about
15、随处扔throw at 向 砸过去（有目标性，含不友好或敌意）eg.The boy threw a stone at the window and broke it.throw to 向扔过去（无目标性)eg.He threw the ball to me and I caught it.,4.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully,but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。were not able to=could not be abl
16、e to 能够；be not able to 没有能够,5.They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。be sure that be quite sure that quite 相当 eg.Are you quite certain about that?quiet adj.安静的 eg.The class kept very quiet during the lesson.start the fire 引起火灾,6.This morning,however,
17、a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。区别：cause 和reason cause:n.直接导致行为或事件发生的原因，即“起因”reason:n.解释某事为什么发生的理由或借口 cause:vt.使发生，导致，引起 reason:vt/vi.评理，劝说eg:Do you know the cause of the fire?,eg.This is the reason why he left.eg.What caused the fire?eg.I reasoned with（劝说某人）him f
18、or hours,but I couldnt persuade him to change his mind.reason sb into doing sth talk sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 reason sb out of(doing)sth talk sb out of(doing)sth 劝某人别做某事,eg.This is the reason why he left.eg.What caused the fire?eg.I reasoned with（劝说某人）him for hours,but I couldnt persuade him to chan
19、ge his mind.reason sb into doing sth talk sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 reason sb out of(doing)sth talk sb out of(doing)sth 劝某人别做某事,7.he noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,.000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16，000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。,the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”，必须用复数形式wound为wind的过
20、去分词。wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”，而表示“卷在上”、“缠绕”，常与aroundround连用：Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree?是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗？,8.In this way,he was able to solve the mystery.The explanation was simple but very unusual.就这样，他解开了起火之谜。解释很简单，却异乎寻常。solve v.解决 e.g.solve the problem 解决问题,9.A bird had snatched up the snake
21、from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来，然后把它扔到了电线上。于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。snatch v.抓 The man snatched her purse and ran.那人抓起她的钱包就跑。（强调动作很快很猛）drop&fall a.drop 表示“使落下、使掉落”，是及物动词,带宾语：He dropped the bag.b.fall 表示“掉下、跌倒”，是不及物动词，不能带宾语。He fell down the stairs and broke his leg.,10.The snake then wound itself round the wires.When it did so,it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。当它这样做时，把火花送到了地面，这些火花立刻引起了一场大火。wound round/around 缠绕 When it did so当它这样做时 so常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作某件事，以免重复：Has Susan got into University?I believe/think so.,
