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1、Lesson 58,A blessing in disguise?,New Words,blessing n.福分，福气disguise n.伪装tiny adj.极小的possess v.拥有cursed adj.可恨的increase v.增加plant v.种植church n.教堂,evil adj.坏的reputation n.名声claim v.以.为其后果victim n.受害者，牺牲品vicar n.教区牧师source n.来源income n.收入trunk n.树干,blessing n.福气,福分,1.Gods favour and protection 神恩；神的保佑
2、God bless you!请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.2.things that one is glad of令人高兴的事Good health is a blessing.身体健康是幸事。3.good wishes;approval祝愿，认可I went on trip with my parents blessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。,disguise n.伪装,in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼 a blessing in
3、disguise 因祸得福 I had to get out of that house in disguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。,disguise n.伪装,disguise sb/sth(with sth)disguise sb/sth(as sth)假装、假扮成。She disguised herself as a man.她女扮男装。You neednt disguise your feelings.你不必隐瞒你的感情。,tiny adj.极小的 possess v.拥有,tiny=very very small sb.possess sth.某人有某物 They posses
4、s property all over the world.他们在世界各地均有财产。He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。possession n.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制 in ones possession 某人有某物He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。,cursed adj.可恨的 被诅咒的,邪恶的,curse n.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸女
5、巫诅咒他。The witch put a curse on him.The witch cursed him.be under a curse 遭受诅咒lift a curse 解除诅咒curse sb for sth,increase v.增加 n.增长,The population has increased greatly.人口急剧增长。an increase of a 50%increase同义词：add to,raise,grow,enlarge反义词：decline,decrease,reduce,plant v.种植,plant 强调把东西给种下去 plant tree 种树(只
6、是种,活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节 grow v.生长 grow sth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长),church n.教堂,church加the 表示地点；church不加the 和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church.在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church.做礼拜,evil adj.坏的 reputation n.名声,evil=wicked adj.邪恶的 good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声 has a good/bad r
7、eputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity has a bad reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin fame n.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,传闻 famous adj.著名的,出名的,极好的,令人满意的,claim v.以为其后果；声称source n.来源,claim=take 拿,索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few
8、 lives.这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称 claim to do声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.water source data sourceresource n.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读,再读 sauce n.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与 source相同）,income n.收入,income tax 所得税income gap 收入差距personal income 个人所得 low/high incomerent v.租，租借，出租；n.租金
9、interest n.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害 vt.使发生兴趣，引起的注意 DINK-丁克家族:Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkids kid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗,Text,1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth.据说（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）It is said that he is very good.He is said to be ve
10、ry good.据说他人非常好 it is said that 据说 用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 20岁时 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度,2、Bec
11、ause the tree was mentioned in a newspaper,the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.,mention vt.提到,提及（bring up）My father often mentions you.in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容 a number oflots of许多（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻,强调后面的东西）a number of students 许多学生 the number of的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻,强调数量）
12、the number of students 学生的数量,3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.,Have you planted any vegetables yet?你种蔬菜了吗？it is/was（被强调部分 that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构 It is I that am looking for you.强调“I”It is Jack who(m)Frank phone
13、d last night.,John visited New York last month.a)强调主语：It was John who/that visited New York last month.上个月去纽约的是约翰 b)强调宾语：It was New York that John visited last month.约翰上个月去的是纽约。C）强调时间状语：It was last month that John visited New York.约翰是上个月去的纽约。gainget 得到 no pain,no gain.无付出无收获。I need to gain experienc
14、e.我需要积累经验。,4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree,he will have bad luck;if he picks a leaf,he will die.,英语中分号可以断开两个句子 anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应 If anyone wanted to go there,he will do sth.His sincerity touched me.他的诚恳态度感动了我。He has lost touch with reality.他与现实脱节。,5、Many villagers believe that the tre
15、e has already claimed a number of victims.,claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：The accident claimed a few lives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。She was the victim of a road accident.她是一场交通事故的受害者。,6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down,but so far he has refused.(=has said no to the request.),sb.be asked to do sth.被请求做
16、某事，sb.做事 have sth.done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired.（别人修车）I will go to repair my bicycle.（自己修车）I will have my hair cut.,make sth.done 让某事被做 Could you make yourself known?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Could you introduce yourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?Could you make youself heard?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
17、make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do 让某人做某事；make+sth.+done 让别人做某事 so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）He hasnt returned my books so far.,7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.,point out=explain 指出，解释 I realized that he had ma
18、ke a mistake,so I pointed it out to him immediately.He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.,8、In spite of all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.,In spite of=despitein spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管 He set off in spite of the heavy
19、 rain.in spite of all that=in spite of what 尽管（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）In spite of what you have told me,I still believe(that)he has stolen the money.,9、So far,not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!,（1）so far为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用：He hasnt returned my books so far.迄今为
20、止他还没有还我的书。（2）not one ofnone of一个人也没有，单数no one of（no one不能加of）；not one of them表示“一个人也没有”，其语气比none of them或 no one要强。be struck down被打倒（stike down 使生重病，杀死）Many people were struck down in that war.He was stuck down by cancer last year.,Special difficulties,Increase and Growincrease vt.&vi.增加，增大，增长，增强 Th
21、e firm has increased his salary.His salary has increased.grow vi.增长，长，成长，生长 The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.The students in this university has grown in number.How tall youve become!How youve grown!She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.growincrease(表示数量增长)The n
22、umber is increasing/growing.,Gain and Earn,gain vt.获得，得到（get sth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.earn vt.(通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）earn money 挣钱 earn ones living 谋生 Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。She earns$500 a month.It has gained/earned an evil reputation.,Pick a
23、nd Cut,pick vt.采摘，采集 They picked a lot of flowers yesterday.cut vt.切，割，剪 She cut an apple in two.,to,so as to,so that,in order to,&in order that,to,so as to,so that,in order to,&in order that 这些结构都用于表示目的。A：to,so as to 及in order to 后面跟动词原形，常用于非正式英语中；in order to 多用于肯定句中或句首，而so as to 则多用于否定句中：He ran to
24、 the station to catch the train.He ran to the station so as to catch the train.He works hard in order to pass his exams.,B：so that和in order that后面跟从句。从句中的谓语动词通常与will/would,can/could,shall/should,may/might连用：He works hard in order that he may pass his exams.He works hard so that he may pass his exams
25、.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.,C：否定形式的构成：I open the door quietly so as not to disturb him.He came in quietly in order that/so that he should not wake his wife.Im going to start now,in order not to miss the beginning.,D：for somebody to do可以用于代替目的从句：He left the letter o
26、n the table(in order)for me to see.The dog was barking(so that)for someone to let him out.,强调句,It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.howwhichthatwhere,It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important.that when since as,It was_ computer
27、 games that took the boy a lot of time(he ought to have spent on his lessons)A.to have played B.played C.playing D.having played,-It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.-Actually,they neednt worry so much.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that,Was it _ he said or something that he did _ made her cry so madly?that;whichwhat;thatthat;whatwhat;which,It doesnt make any difference to me _.A.that you sayB.what you sayC.in that you sayD.for what you say,
