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1、Lesson 79,By air,单词学习,parent flight attendant frightened curious bomb plant,n.父（母）亲空中乘务员adj.害怕，担惊adj.急于了解，好奇的n.炸弹v.安放,Parent n.父母亲结婚后他仍和父母住在一起。After marriage he still lived with his parents.她的父母替她照看孩子。Her parents took care of the baby for her.我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里My parents used to live in
2、South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.,adj.父母亲的;(动、植物)母体的;根源的母鸟a parent bird总公司the parent company,flight attendant 空中乘务员飞机乘务员让乘客把安全带扣好。The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts.作为一名空中乘务员，她到过许多国家。As a flight attendant,she has been to many countri
3、es.,Frightened adj.害怕她被那条狗吓坏了She was frightened by the dog.I am used to travelling by air我习惯了乘飞机旅行，and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.只是有一次把我吓坏了。The little girl was frightened out of her wits.小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。He was frightened into confessing.他被吓得什么都说了,Be frightened of sth 习惯性的害怕他害怕打雷He
4、is frightened of thunder.Be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事她害怕在黑暗中看到人影She is frightened to see a figure in the dark.她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼She was frightened that there might be a ghost in the dark.,Curious adj.急于了解,好奇的Be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇他对什么事都感到好奇。He was curious about everything.Be curious to do sth 想他们想知道下
5、一步该做什么。They were curious to know what they should do next.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。Everbody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.,Bomb n.炸弹他们朝居民区投放炸弹。They dropped bombs on the residential district.恐怖分子已经声称对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责Terrorists have claimed responsibility for yeste
6、rdays bomb attack.有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹The plice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.,Plant 1）v.安放恐怖分子在办公楼里安放了一枚定时炸弹Terrorists planted a time bomb in the office building.他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。He planted himself comfortably in chair.2）v.种植她在花园里种植玫瑰She planted roses in her garden.3）n.植物尽量经常给植物
7、浇水。Water each plant as often as possible.4）n.工厂核能发电厂a nuclear power plant,Introduce the story,Today well listen to a story about someones a frightening trip by air.,What do you think is happening in the picture?,Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question：Why did the plane turn back?
8、,I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.used to do 过去常常做某事夏天我们常常去湖里划船。We used to go boating on the lake in summer.by air:坐飞机（旅行）类似的表达:We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicyclea great dea
9、l 许多，大量我向你学到了许多东西。I have learned a great deal from you,South America,Europe,A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.take charge of=be in charge of 照管，负责老师让John在她不在的几个小时里照管班级。The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was a
10、way.我来负责这件事。I will be in charge of this matter.=I am responsible for this matter.,(1)take charge(of)为固定短语，表示“接管”、“开始管理”等，强调动作 本身。比如下面的句子：She took charge of the child after his parents died.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。The new manager will take charge(of the company)from next week.新经理从下星期开始管理公司。(2)be in charge o
11、f sth.与上面短语形似，但是有区别，意思是“负责”，更强调状态，比如下面一个句子：He is responsible for this affair=he is in charge of this affair.他是负责这件事情的,I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.Be used to doing 习惯于我习惯早起。Im used to getting up early.get used to doing 习惯于在住过乡下之后，我不认为我能习惯住在大城市里。I
12、 didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.,倒装句通常用来加强语气，它的结构为副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must等)+主语+句子的其余部分只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。Little does he realize how important this meeting i
13、s.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.,After taking off,we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.take off 起飞gain height（飞机）增加高度，爬高当车出城之后，开始加速The car began to gain
14、 speed when it was outside the town.他增重太多了，所以他决定要节食。He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.No pay no gain.没有付出就没有收获,While we were waiting to land,a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.keep calm 保持镇定尽量保持镇定，告诉我发生了什
15、么。Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.touch down（飞机）着陆，降落在飞机着陆前，不要站起来。Dont stand up before the plane has touched down.,Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.on board“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。Tom has never been on board a pla
16、ne before.船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上的人在挥手。A ship was leaving the harbor,and we saw the people on board wavingfind out 发现，查明她会发现他所有的秘密。She will find out all his secrets,Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.Learn v.学习,听到,获悉He learns very quickly.我们还不知道她是否通过了考试We have not learned whethe
17、r she passed the examination.Learn of 闻讯，得知他从朋友那儿听到她结婚之事He learned of her marriage from a friend.我昨天刚听说这个事故。I learned of the accident yesterday.,The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.工作还没有彻底做完。The work had not been do
18、ne very thoroughly.Fortunately,nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.,和飞机有关的短语和词汇,乘飞机空中乘务员(飞机)起飞(飞机)降落(飞机)上升(飞机)下降(飞机)着陆上飞机下飞机在飞机上,by airflight attendanttake offland(landing)gain heightdescendtouch down(landed)get on the planeget off the planeon board,Take 相关短语,take o
19、ff 脱下（衣服、鞋子等）（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起take after（长相、性格等）像（父母等）take up 占（时间、地点等）开始（从事、产生兴趣等）take to doing 养成的习惯，开始沉缅于take in 欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）take down 写下，记下take over 接收，接管,重点短语 used to do 过去常常做某事 take charge of 照顾，接管 on one occasion 有一次 gain height 爬高 turn(a)round 转身 get off the plane 下飞机 touch down 着陆 on board a plane 在飞机上 take off 起飞,
