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1、,10,Australia,Module,Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.,sailing boat帆船,sheep羊；绵羊,scissors(复数)剪刀,Revision,keep a diary写日记,ant蚂蚁,brush(用刷子)刷,定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。1.She is a student that studies hard.2.He is a boy that likes playing basketball.3.She is a teacher that I like
2、.4.This is a school that we will visit.,哪句是定语从句？I believe that you are right.()The building that stands by the river is our school.（）Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.（）He has the only dream that is to be a teacher.（）He siad that the news was real.（）Everybody knows that money do
3、esnt grow on trees.（）,Have a try:用定语从句改写下列句子：,1.The teacher is Miss Liu.She teaches us English.The teacher that teaches us English is Miss Liu.2.I will remember the day.It is my birthday.I will remember the day that is my birthday.3.The factory is my uncles.Were going to visit.The factory that were
4、going to visit is my uncles.4.The children grow strong.The old woman is looking after the children.The old woman is looking after the children that grow strong.,1.Whats the name of this country?2.Have you ever been to there?How much do you know about it?(List five things that interest you.),Warm up,
5、Scenery,Food,Sports,Animals,Travel,Scenery,Food,ham,beef,salad,sports,football,riding,koala,kangaroo,dingo,Animals,bushwalking,surfing,cycling,Travel,diving,Australia,December very bright and sunny,Talk about Australia(its position,climate and something else).,Canberra,the capital,Australias largest
6、 inland city,Parliament House,National Library of Australia,the largest city in AustraliaHarbour City,Sydney Tower,Sydney Chinatown,Sydney,Ayers Rock,Aborigines(土著人),They are the first people of Australia.,in the centre of Australia,the centre of Aboriginal culture,3.6 kilometres long,348 metres hig
7、h,阶段；时期 n.,period,relative,亲戚 n.,ham,火腿 n.,relationship,关系 n.,/rlenp/,spirit,精灵；神灵；精神 n.,/reltv/,/prd/,be surprised at,对.感到惊奇,/sprt/,New words and expressions,/hm/,salad,色拉 n.,/sld/,袋鼠 n.,kangaroo,ride,骑马；乘车 n.,lazy,懒惰的 adj.,/lez/,riding,骑马(运动)n.,/rad/,/kgru:/,surf,冲浪 v.,/rad/,/s:f/,grape,葡萄 n.,/gre
8、p/,He liked to help others so people took him as relative.他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他当亲人。,relative亲戚,拓展：relative 相对的，比较的 adj.They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。,ham火腿,grape葡萄,salad色拉,surf冲浪,kangaroo袋鼠,riding骑马运动,Reading and vocabulary,Look at the pictures and describe them.Now guess what Tony
9、is going to say in his letter.,The Aborigines are the earliest people that lived in Australia.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。,Kangaroo is a kind of special animal in Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。,Surfing is popular in Australia.冲浪在澳大利亚很有名。,There are lots of sheep in the fields.田野里遍布羊群。,Listen and read,2.Read the letter
10、 and find out what the pictures show.,Dear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia.At the moment,we are staying near Ayers Rock.On the first day,we took a plane tour over the rock,and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348metres high.During dif
11、ferent periods of the day,the colours of the rock turn dark blue,purple,yellow and red.Ayers Rock is a centre of,write a letter to sb.,在中心,在此时,take a plane tour乘飞机旅行=have a plane tour/have a tour by plane,3.6公里长,在一天的不同时段,变,深蓝色,土著文化中心,Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the people that have lived i
12、n Australia from the earliest times,and their ancient stories describethe spirits that created the world.The Australians have a close relationship with the British.Many have British relatives,and they are like us in many ways.The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.Th
13、ey also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports,but the game that they likemost is Australian football.Because most Australians live near the coast,they also love,brdni:z,brdnl,澳大利亚土著人自古就生活在这里,古老的土著故事描述了创造世界的神灵,与有紧密的联系,在许多方面,他们最喜欢的运动,going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lyin
14、g in the sun.Although it is December,it is summer over here.The sun is very bright,and near the coastthe countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills,but themiddle of the country has no trees or grass,just rocks and sand And kangaroos!Australians speak English,but
15、 in their own way.For example,when they say“Gday!”and“No worries.”,they mean“Hello!”and“Dont worry about it.Its not a problem!”,go to the beach for去海边做,lie in the sun 躺在阳光下,在这边,在田野里,在小山上,kangaroo 复数kangaroos,以他们自己的方式,举例,担心,On the second day,we went horse riding.The horse that I rode was lazy,so I wa
16、s far behind the others,but I enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding.Later this evening,we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.It hasbeen a wonderful trip.Love,Tony,go horse riding 骑马,我骑的马,远远落后,回到,一次美妙的旅行,3.Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:,1.five colours:purple,red2.three
17、animals:3.four kinds of food:4.four sports:,sheep;kangaroo;horse,ham;beef;salad;grapes,Australian football;swimming;surfing;lying in the beach,Ayers Rock is the center of Aboriginal culture.B.Ayers Rock and the Aborigines.C.Aborigines are the first people in Australia.,B,Read Para.1 and choose the b
18、est heading.,Read Para.1 again and answer the questions.,1.Where is Tony writing to his parents?2.How did Tony go to see Ayers Rock?,In the centre of Australia.,He took a plane tour over it.,3.Whats Ayers Rock like?4.What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe?,It is 3.6 kilometres long and 348
19、metres high.At different times of the day,the colours of the rock change.,They describe the spirits that created the world.,C,A.Australians and British people.B.Australians favourite food and sports.C.Australians lifestyle.,Read Para.2 and choose the best heading.,Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks.
20、,1.The sunshine is very _.2.The countryside is very _.3.The sheep are in _ and on _.4.In the middle of the country there are just _,full of _ and _.,bright,green,the fields,the hills,rocks,sand,kangaroos,Read Para.4 and answer the questions.,1.What language do Australians speak?2.What does“Gday”mean
21、 in Australian English?,They speak English.,It means“Hello”.,Read Para.5 and answer the question.,What was wrong with the horse that Tony rode?,It was lazy so he was left far behind the others.,The Ayers Rock is important for Aborigines.The rock is purple.Stories about the creation of the world are
22、an important part of Aboriginal culture.4.Water sports are the most popular in Australia.,Check()the true statements.,5.When its winter in Australia,its summer in China.6.The special expressions which Australians use are still in English.7.Tony didnt enjoy his horse riding on the second day.,4.Compl
23、ete the table.,3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high,The people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times.,The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports,but the game that they like most is Australia foot
24、ball.They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.,Although it is December,it is summer over here.,English,5.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,grape,ham,lie,period,relationship,relative,salad,spirit,We can eat _ or drink thei
25、r juice.2._ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.3._is made from pork.4.I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.,grapes,Salad,Ham,relatives,5.The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.6.The Aborigines lived in Australia for
26、 a long _ of time before the Europeans arrived.7.We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.8.The close _between the two countries has a long history.,spirits,period,lying,relationship,Language points,At the moment此刻，现在；相当于now Tom is busy at the moment,otherwise he would help you.汤姆现在很忙，不
27、然他会帮助你。,in a momentat any moment for the momentfor a moment.,立刻马上,一会儿,现在；暂时,随时(有可能的情况),拓展：含有moment 的词组：,2.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。,先行词,关系词,从句,(1).关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通 常是从句与主句的分水岭。(2).关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中 充当成分。,A plane is a mac
28、hine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,作主语,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man(that)I told you about.,作宾语,I lost the pen.My father gave it to me as a birthday present.,I lost the pen(that)my father gave to me as a birthday present.,作宾语,be surprised
29、 at sth.对某物感到惊讶Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。,3.And I was surprised at how big it was 我很好奇它有多大,拓展：be surprised to do sth.惊奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news.汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。to ones surprise 使人吃惊的是,广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong.1.The policeman
30、 was surprised the news.A.into B.for C.at D.out of2.I had a hard time with math and I wasnt_to get the bad report from my math teacher.A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising,visitors,surprised,C,B,4.During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同时段。,during different periods 在不同的时期Kiteshaddifferentnam
31、esduringdifferentperiods.风筝在不同时期有不同的叫法。,5.and they are like us in many ways.他们在许多方面与我们很像。in many ways:在很多方面 In many ways,your idea is better.从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。,6.For example例如 For example,air is invisible.比如，空气是看 不见的。,辨析：for example与such as,(1).for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情 况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可位于句首，句
32、中和句末。Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播幵了。,(2).such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人 或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与 前面的名词之间。As后面不可有逗号。Some of the rubbish,such as food,paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time.有些垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。,(3).比较：1).for example是插入语，句子结构不受其影 响，而such as后面
33、接名词，动名词。for example不可与etc.连用，,Tom for example,is my good friend.例如汤姆，是我的好朋友。I have some good friends,such as Tom,Kate，Wang Bin.我有一些好朋友，像汤姆、凯特和王宾。,2).such as常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几 个，但不是全部，其后不加逗号。,7.The Australians have a close relationship with the British.,relationship n.关系；联系A goodrelationshipis built on
34、trust.一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。What is therelationshipbetween these two tasks?这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢?There is a relationship between diet and cancer.饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。,8.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills,.,sheep是一个名词,意思是“绵羊”,但是它的特殊之处在于其单复数形式相同。这类单复数同形的名词还有:fish,deer,Japanese,Chinese等。注意:sheep的意思是“绵羊”
35、,lamb的意思是“羔羊,小羊肉”,goat意思是“山羊”。,lots of=a lot of 许多的，可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。,There are more _(sheep)in Australia than in Japan.(2014济南中考)We can get wool and mutton from _ sheep.A.a B.the C.an D./I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A.horse B.cow C.rabbit D.sheep,sheep,D,D,羊肉,9.The horse that I rode w
36、as lazy,so I was left far behind the others.,lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的Lazypeople seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。Mylazybrother never cleans his room.我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。We spent alazyday at the beach.我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。He wont work.Hes just toolazy!他不愿去干活,简直太懒了!,I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert.What a _ guy you are!
37、A.lazy B.lucky C.serious D.funnyTom is very _.He never cleans his room.A.lazy B.active C.smart D.healthy,B,A,Learning to learn,Increase your writing vocabularyby noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions.Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
38、,6.Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.,Writing,Choose a place you have visited in China,Write a list of things you are going to write about.people 2.food 3.ways of life 4.events during the trip,Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit.Begin and end th
39、e letter like Tonys.,Dear Eric,I am very glad that I can write a letter to you.I visited a beautiful cityBeijing several days ago.It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun.It has friendly people,places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing.The
40、great wall,summer palace are all the good places in the world,and these famous buildings also have many famous myths.,Possible example:,After a days traveling,we came back to my hotel,I ate the most famous food here-Peking Duck.It is really delicious.I hope that you can come to Beijing,the people in
41、 Beijing welcome you!Yours,Exercises,用方框中单词的适当形式填空。,relation,ham,lie,grape,kangaroo,The _is a native of Australia.We have a working_.This _ has too much fat on it.If you feel unwell,go and_ down.Sour _ can never make sweet wine.,kangaroo,relationship,lie,grapes,ham,2.根据句意、首字母及提示填写单词。,1.A_(懒惰的）person
42、 doesnt like to work.2.During the_(期间）when he was in hospital,I advised him to give up smoking but it didnt seemto help.3.Her_(精神）to overcome difficulties encouraged me a lot.4.The K_ likes to eat leaves.5.A r_ of yours will come to see you this eve.6.These _(绵羊）are from West Asia.7.Turfan is in the
43、 center of Xinjiang and it is famousfor g_.,lazy,period,spirit,angaroo,elative,sheep,rapes,3.Choose the best answer.,1.When we heard the_ news,we were all_.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited2.The food _ Australian eat is different from ours.A.what B.when C.how
44、 D.that3.-What is Mary like?-She _.A.is medium height B.has curly hairC.is beautiful D.is funny4.Mr.Li is the brother of Xiao Mings father,so we say Mr.Li is Xiao Mings _.A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.father,A,D,D,C,5.At the moment,my mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cooking B.cooks C.are cooing D
45、.cook6.When autumn comes,the leaves_.A.turn to yellow B.turn yellowC.are tuning to yellow D.are turning into yellow7._he is ill,_he goes to school.A.Although;but B./;/C.Although;/D.But;although8.A fridge is a machine_ is used for keeping foodfresh.A.that B.who C.what D./9.California was the first st
46、ate_I had visited in the US.A.where B.what C.which D.that,A,B,C,A,D,4.根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词.,1.别担心。我会帮助你的。Dont _ _ it.Ill help you!2.这个消息似乎让他很吃惊。It seemed that he_ _ _ _ the news.3.很多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，有很多地震。Many countries,_ _,Mexico and Japan,havea lot of earthquakes.4.躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海边游泳感觉很不错。It feels good to_ _ _
47、_ or swim in the sea.5.他们在田里工作，知道太阳落山。They worked_ _ _ until the sun set down.,worry about,was very surprised at,for example,lie in the sun,in the field,5.翻译下列句子。,1.此刻我正在卧室里静静地看书。,At the moment I am reading quietly in my bedroom.,2.例如，他是一个好学生。,3.到处都是袋鼠。,For example,he is a good student.,Kangaroos are everywhere.,She has a very close relationship with her sister.,4.她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。,5.岩石的颜色变成了紫色。,The colour of the rock turned purple.,Homework,Finish the exercises in the workbook.,
