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1、Lesson 120 It had already happened.,1.the price of the car2.exercise book3.go on holiday go for a holiday have a holiday4.take an examination5.go out6.have been to7.how many how much8.knock on the door 9.meeting,1.这辆车的价钱 2.练习本3.去度假4.考试 5.出去6.去过某地7.多少(修饰可数名词）多少(修饰不可数名词)8.敲门9.会议,Phrases,the price of t
2、he carexercise bookgo on holiday go for a holiday have a holiday4.take an examination5.go out6.have been to7.how many how much8.knock on the door 9.meeting,1.这辆车的价钱 2.练习本3.去度假4.考试 5.出去6.去过某地7.多少(修饰可数名词）多少(修饰不可数名词)8.敲门9.会议,I asked the price of the car,but they had already sold it.I ran to the platfor
3、m quickly,but the train had already left.He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them.She went on holiday after she had taken the examinations.She had finished the housework before she went out.We had had dinner before they arrived.,过去完成时：强调的是过去两个动作的比较，一个在前，一个在后。发生在前的那个动作(即过去的过去)用过去完成时;
4、发生在后的那个动作用一般过去时。过去完成时一般与after,before，but 连用。过去完成时构成：主语+had+过去分词+,Focus on grammar,一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时,Focus on grammar,一般现在时：,句型：主+be(am/is/are)+主+v.原形/v.单三+用法：表示现在的事实或状态 eg.My father is a policeman.It is a fine day today.I like black coffee.表示现在的习惯性动作 eg.Mr.Smith cleans the room eve
5、ry day.I get up at 6:00 in the morning.表示普遍真理 eg.The sun rises early in summer.常用词：every day/always/usually/often/sometimes/in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening at night/at noon/,Focus on grammar,2.现在进行时:,句型：主+be(am/is/are)+ving+用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。eg:I am reading a book.Sally is looking at
6、 a big ship.They are walking over the bridge.常用词:now/at the moment/look/listen/this morning this afternoon/this evening/today/tonight,Focus on grammar,3.一般过去时:,句型：主语+be(was/were)+主语+v.过去式+用法：在英语中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作。要用一般过去时来表示。eg:They were in fashion last year and the year before last.He was absent from
7、 school last week.We had some shoes like those a month ago.I did my homework at 6:00 yesterday evening.常用词:yesterday/yesterday evening/yesterday afternoon last night/last week/last month/last year/the day before yesterday/the night before last a minute ago/a month ago/two days ago,Focus on grammar,4
8、.一般将来时:,句型：主语+be going to+v.原形+主语+will/shall+v.原形+用法：表示打算或者准备做某事 eg:Im going to put it on the floor.表示不远的计划或安排 eg:The meeting is going to begin at 9:00.表示预言一件事即将发生 eg:She is going to cry.表示将来的动作、状态以及打算。eg:He will come next week.,Focus on grammar,常用词:tomorrow/tomorrow morning/tomorrow afternoon/tomor
9、row evening/tomorrow night/the day aftertomorrow/the day after tomorrow in the morning/next month/the week after next/in a minutes time in an hours time/in two days time/in ten years,5.现在完成时:,句型：主语+have/has+v.过去分词+用法：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。eg:I have finished my homework.He has already had lunc
10、h.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。eg:I have lived here for twenty years.She has been here since 2005.常用词:just/already/yet/for a month/since 1997,Focus on grammar,6.过去进行时:,句型：主语+be(was/were)+ving+用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。eg:1.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.2.W
11、hile we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.3.Later that morning,when I was doing the housework,my husband phoned me from the office.常用词:when/while/just as,Focus on grammar,7.过去完成时:,句型：主语+had+v.过去分词+用法：强调的是过去两个动作的比较，一个在前，一个在后。发生在前的那个动作用过去完成时(即过去的过去)。发生在后的那个动
12、作用一般过去时。eg:1.After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.2.We had already left the house,when the postman arrived.常用词:after/before/but/when,Focus on grammar,We _(already leave)the house when the postman arrived.2.She_(already hear)the news before her friend told her.3.He cut hims
13、elf while he _(shave).4.He _(already cut)himself once when he cut himself again!5.He asked for a glass of beer,but they _(drink)all of it!,had already left,had already heard,was shaving,had already cut,had drunk,Fill in the correct form of the verb the simple past,the past perfect or the past contin
14、uous,6.The girl _(joke)when she said there was no milk left.7.The man _(get on)the bus and then the conductor asked him for his fare.8.When I visited them,they _(watch)television.9.We heard a noise and _(run away)10.They went home when they _(spend)all their money.,was joking,had got on,were watchin
15、g,ran away,had spent,I sat down and read a book.I had finished my homework._ _2.She had already heard the news.Her friend telephoned her._ _ _ _3.I got there.They had eaten everything._ _,I sat down and read a book after I had finished my homework.,She had already heard the news when her friend tele
16、phoned her.,Her friend telephoned her after she had heard the news.,When I got there,they had eaten everything!,I got there after they had eaten everything.,Join these sentences using when or after.,4.They had already finished the job.We arrived._ _5.She arrived at the station.The train had left._ _
17、 _,They had already finished the job when we arrived.,We arrived after they had already finished the job.,When she arrived at the station,the train had already left.,She arrived at the station after the train had left.,一、补全对话Teacher:What were you doing at 10:30 last Sunday morning?Jim:I_making a mod
18、el plane in my bedroom.Teacher:_ was your sister _ at that time?Jim:She was playing with the cat.Teacher:Were your parents _ TV?Jim:No,they were _ newspapers.,was,What,doing,watching,reading,Exercise,二、填空1.By the end of last month,we _ 600 words.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.was learning2.It is
19、snowing now,but he _waits _her.A.still;to B.still;for C.already;to D.already;for3.My mother went to the grocers after she _(finish)the housework.4.When will you finish your homework?-I _(finish)it yesterday.5.What _ you _(do)when I telephoned last night?-I _(read)in bed.,A,B,had finished,had finishe
20、d,were,doing,was reading,Exercise,2023/1/6,用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.After I _(play)football,I _(buy)a bottle of juice.2.The film _(begin)before we _(get)to the cinema.3.Before he left the classroom,he _(turn off)the lights.4.We _(learn)2000words before last year.5.I _(finish)my homework before my mother got home yesterday.,had played,bought,had begun,got,had turned off,had learned,had finished,
