现在分词学习课件.ppt
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1、a,1,现在分词,a,2,Look at following sentences,pay attention to the words in red.,Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb,He told us the exciting news.The children went home,talking and laughing.The children playing outside are in Class Two.,a,3,The present participle,Definition 现在分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它由原形动词+ing
2、构成。它可以有自己的宾语或状语,有时态及语态变化,它的一般式通常具有主动意义。,a,4,Functions,Attribute,This will have a lasting effect.,1.单个的现在分词通常作前置定语。The amusing story set us laughing.2.现在分词短语通常作后置定语。People running these factories are very concerned about the environment.=people who run these factories are very concerned about the env
3、ironment.,They live in the house facing the south.,=they live in the house that faces the south.,a,5,3.Use a verb-ing form to form a compound with an Adverb or a noun,*The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.,A wood-burning stove is environmentally unfriendly.,4.Put an adverb befo
4、re the verb-ing form,That was an extremely interesting speech.,a,6,4.现在分词与动名词作定语时的区别:动名词表示其修饰名词的性质,或用途,与它修饰的词无逻辑上的主谓关系。现在分词做定语,表明被修饰名词的动作,与这个名词构成了逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。,a sleeping car=a car for sleeping,a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping,动名词,现在分词,a waiting taxi=,a taxi which is waiting,a waiting room
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