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1、七选五,任务型阅读解题指导,晋江市首峰中学杨丽萍2016.10.21,Completing the text with gaps,7选5,What to test?,Objective:,How?,Strategies?,fill in the blank,2014-2016年七选五分析,Enjoy a video,Work in pairs:Rearrange the order of the sentences to make a“pawpsicle”.,How to make a“Pawpsicle”?,1.The fox steps a lot of footprints and po
2、ur the water into them.2.When it melts,the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water.3.Finally,the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.4.Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt.5.Once they finish collecting the water,they drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川镇).6.To st
3、art with,buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍)from the elephants shop.,爪爪冰棍,6.To start with,buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍)from the elephants shop.4.Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt.2.When it melts,the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water.5.Once they finish collecting the wat
4、er,they drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川镇).1.The fox steps a lot of footprints and pour the water into them.3.Finally,the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.,“pawpsicle”,To start with,Finally,again,逻辑,词汇,Structure,Key Words,Logic,语篇的形成，依赖句间衔接：结构、和,1.Structure,文章结构,Be an inventor The biggest
5、 secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.,What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following t
6、ips will help guide you safely through your first day!,Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,Structure,Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easie
7、st way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!,小标题,小标题主旨大意，形式统一,Structure,Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.(2015全国),A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting yourself as the victim
8、.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.,A,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,1,Structure,.One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies.The third relates to the establishment of standards of work.(2013全国),E.The second aspect relates to the application of these
9、policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.planning in business management has three main aspects.,E,段中承上启下,2,Structure,They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have l
10、ong lists of things they want to get done._,段尾总结，承上启下,Structure,D,3,They avoid the crowds.They are never too proud.Decide where you want to end up.So they have to put in lots of time.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.,小结一 Structure文章结构,大标题（点明文章话题）小标题（多为名词性短语、祈使句）段首（挖空在段首，常是主题句）段中（注意前后文）段尾（挖空在段尾，
11、常是结论句或起承上启下的作用）,1,5,4,3,2,2.Key Words,关键词,4,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time._ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.（2014
12、全国II）,Key Words,D,原词复现,D.Ability is easily improved.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,And there was nobody.Where were his birthday presents?All he saw was a not no the ground.,Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw h
13、is family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?,Key Words,B,同构复现,5,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._,There are two types of parents love.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.Pa
14、rents should learn how to deal with the problem.,Key Words,B,近义词,6,Making new friends comes easy for some people.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires co
15、urage.,Key Words,A,反义词,7,小结二 Key Words关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同形式）近义词反义词同畴词,Tip:就近原则,e.g.fall,fell,e.g.clothes,coat,3.Logical Relationship,逻辑关系,C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enou
16、gh to cover their operating costs.E.Planning in business management has three main aspects.,Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._（2013全国I）,Logic,D,转折,8,_ This is because some people have certain qualities,w
17、hich others do not.,A.Some people succeed,while others may not.B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”,A,Logic,因果,9,_ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.,A,Logic,A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found
18、 in most cultures and are often very old.,解释,10,小结三 Logical Relationship逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）递进,过渡性句子从逻辑上可分为：A,并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First,then/next,.；In the first place，in the second place.;for one thing,for another thing,.；then/next,finally/last 等。B,递进关系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,more
19、over,whats more,in addition,as well,to make matters worse,not.but.,not only.but also等。C,解释例证关系：for example,for instance,in fact/as a matter of fact,actually,in other words/that is to say 等D,因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果）,as a result(of),so/such.that.,so that.等E,转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/
20、though,or/otherwise,on the contrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,on the contrary,in contrast/comparison 等F,概况归纳关系：in short,in brief,in summary,generally speaking,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等,常见的逻辑关系词,Logic,4.排除法,Focus on what you love to do together.T
21、he gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themCheck out what is hot.Stay within your budget.
22、So,can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?,排除法与其他方法相结合,7选5,What to test?,Objective:,How?,Strategies?,考查对文章中上下文逻辑意义以及文章整体内容和结构的理解和掌握.（考纲要求）,Structure,Key Words,Logical Relationship,Exclusive Method,1.通读全文，理解大意2.浏览选项，初选答案3.详细阅读，确定答案4.对比分析，排除干扰5.重读全文，验证答
23、案,把思维调整到 英 语 频 道,我难受，想哭。,I feel terrible,I want to cry.,and,so,高考实战演练,Practise,2016年全国 Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years
24、.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent
25、each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code
26、 book.39 For example,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,someletter
27、sareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstost
28、andforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.,B.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.,D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,p
29、eoplehavetriedtobreakthem.,C.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.,A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.,原词复现,B.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.,E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.,C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.,There a
30、re three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”,D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.,解释例证,There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats
31、too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”,G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymb
32、olstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.,F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.,段首主题句,A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.
33、39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.,G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphab
34、et.,A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.,F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.,逻辑顺序,A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might s
35、tand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.,G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.,A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.,F.Withaco
36、debook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.,转折关系,2016年全国 Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breakin
37、g never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with
38、 a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For exa
39、mple,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethan
40、others.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificle
41、ttersofthealphabet.,D E G F A,策略只是技巧，理解才是关键,词汇是基础,Enlarge your vocabulary!,Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国卷）From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some
42、 wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have t
43、ime to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort
44、for a future meal._39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have
45、to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,Homework,
