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1、,Grammar Revision 名 词,(Nouns),英语专项复习,学习目标,1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法（双重所有格和名词复数所有格）5、注意名词作定语的用法,名词分类1.Beijing,China,Bob,the Great Wall2.1)egg,box,factory,leaf,potato 2)family,class,police,people 3)food,fruit,bread,salt 4)love,advice,work,news,专有名词,个体名词,集合名词,物质名词,抽象名词
2、,可数名词,不可数名词,可数名词的复数,以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加-es,注意：以“元音字母y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。,以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加-es,以 o 结尾的名词可能加-s，也可能加-es。,以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，通常先变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es,一般名词直接加-s,注意：以 th 结尾的名词加-s,1.boy _ 2.hobby _ 3.mouth _ 4.match _ 5.leaf _ 6.scarf _7.photo _ 8.potato _,boys,hobbies,mouths,matches,leaves,scarfs
3、/scarves,photos,potatoes,1.规则变化,2不规则变化,1.child _ 2.tooth _3.foot _ 4.mouse _5.sheep _ 6.deer _,children,teeth,feet,mice,sheep,deer,表示“某国人”的名词 1.Chinese _ 2.Japanese _ 3.Englishman _ 4.Frenchman _ 5.American _ 6.German _,Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Germans,常常以复数形式出现的名词有：,trousers,
4、pants,shorts,socks,glasses(眼镜),clothes,chopsticks a pair of trousers two pairs of socks,eg.1)This pair of shoes _(be)cheap.The shoes _ cheap.2)This kind of pants _(sell)well.The pants _ well.,is,are,sells,sell,集合名词 1)police,people,staff（职员）2)class,family,eg.1)The police _ coming soon.2)People there
5、_ quite friendly.3)All the staff _ having a meeting.4)Our family _ five people.5)My family _ having dinner.6)Their class _ 30 students.7)Their class _ cleaning the park.,are,are,are,has,are,has,are,注意,(1)有些名词的单复数形式的意义不同。如：two fish 两条鱼,two fishes 两种鱼类 some people 一些人,some peoples 一些民族,(2)有些名词形式上是复数，但
6、意义上是单数，一般看作单数名词。如：news,maths,physics,politics等。,不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：,1.用much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等表示多少。如:some milk、a lot of money,2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。如:a piece of news,six bags of rice,two cups of tea,注意：不可数名词的数量表示 一杯牛奶 _ 三杯水 _,许多新闻_ 大量的食物 _,不可数名词,a cup of milk,three glasses of water,a
7、lot of news,plenty of food,Exercises：1.We now dont write letters on _.We send e-mails.A.papers B.computer C.paper D.the computer2.What _ news it is!A.a good B.good C.a few good D.many good,名词所有格1有生命的名词的所有格 莉莉的爸爸 _ 儿童节 _,露西和莉莉的房间_,露西的房间和莉莉的房间_,Lilys father,Childrens Day,Lucy and Lilys room,Lucys and
8、Lilys rooms,at Mr.Whites 在怀特先生家at my uncles 在我叔叔家at the doctors 在医生的诊所,seven days holiday a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期,特别关注,名词后加“s”不一定都是所有格，要特别注意理解和判断！如：Kates a good girl Lets go!Kates been to Europe,2.无生命的名词所有格 1.我们学校的名字 2.音乐之声,the name of our school,the sound of music,3.双重所有格：,1.我叔叔的一位朋友,a friend o
9、f my uncles,2.我的一本英语书,an English book of mine,不用名词所有格表示，而是借助介词。,2)去学校的路_3)回家的路 _,4)这个问题的答案 _,1)门的钥匙 _,the keys to the door,the way to school,the way home,the answer to the question,名词修饰名词1)一棵苹果树 两棵苹果树,2)一个男老师 两个男老师 一个女医生 两个女医生,3)一场运动会 一双运动袜 两双运动鞋,4)一个8岁的男孩 一个两个月的假期,an apple tree,two apple trees,a ma
10、n teacher,two men teachers,a woman doctor,two women doctors,a sports meeting,a pair of sports socks,two pairs of sports shoes,an 8-year-old boy,a two-month holiday,中考真题考点训练,1Where are the_？They are playing_basketball on the playground.Aman teachers;the Bmen teachers;theCman teachers;/Dmen teachers;/
11、【答案】D,2Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.Achoice Bdecision Creason Didea【答案】A,3Whose computer doesnt work?_，I think.AJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohns【答案】D,4Why are you still waiting in line?Ive missed my _.Aplace Border Cturn Dtime【答案】C,5After walking for more than half an hour,we decided to take _ rest.Aa few minutes Ba few minutesCa little minutes Da little minutes【答案】B,Sum up:1.名词复数的规则变化(5种）2.不可数名词的量的表示法(2种）3.名词所有格(3种)4.名词作定语,Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!,
