戚继光抗倭英文介绍ppt课件.ppt

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1、伟大的将领:戚继光,The great general:Qi Jiguang,To begin with,I want to ask you a question:Who do you think is the most excellent generals in the ancient world?Can you record some names?,Excellent generals in world history世界历史上杰出的将领,Excellent generals in world history世界历史上杰出的将领,Neapolan directed more 58 batt

2、les in his life.He won 50 battles of them,lost 7 of them,and 1 battle ended in a draw.But just as the old Chinese saying gose:Kill ten thousand,since the three thousand loss.In many battles he won,he lost thousands of people.Causualty ratio was ofen at 3:1 or 2:1,Excellent generals in world history世

3、界历史上杰出的将领,Hannibal,Excellent generals in world history世界历史上杰出的将领,In the famous Battle of Cannae.The Roman army had 80 thousand footmen and 6 thousand knights.Hannibal only had 40 thousand footmen and 14 thousand knights.But at the end of the war,Roman was defeated.Roman lost more than 70 thousand so

4、liders,while Hannibal only lost less than 6 thousand people people.Causualty ratio 12:1,Excellent generals in world history世界历史上杰出的将领,What an amazing battle!isnt it?Using the few to defeat the many.Neapolan and Hannibal are all great generals.But,there was a general,in the battles he directed,the Ca

5、usualty ratio is often at 50:1 or 100:1.Yes,this general is Qi JiguangNow,I will show you the great achievement Qi Jiguang had received.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,In 16th century,Janpanese pirates invade the southeast coastal region in China.They casued a lot of damages to the Ming dynasty.,Achieve

6、ments of Qi Jiguang,The pirates were formed by a group of powerful samurai.They were so powerful that nobody can resist them.There was a time,When 70 pirates travel through China for several monthes,and nobody dare to fight against them.And when they were finally wiped out,the army of Ming Dynasty p

7、aid a high price of 3000 soliders life.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,This situation last for a long time,until Qi Jiguang came up.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,In the Xin He battle.Qi only had 1500 soldiers,while the pirates were more than 2000.But when the battle ended,the Japanese pirates lost more th

8、an 344 persons.On the other side,Qi army only lost 3 persons.In the Lin Dun battle.Qi army killed more than 3 thousand pirates.and they lost 69 persons.In the Xian You battle,there were more than 20 thousand powerful pirates.While Qi Jiguang had 6 thousand.At the end of the war,The pirates lost more

9、 than 10 thousand persons.But Qi only lost 24 persons.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,And there was an unbeliveable battle.It was called Niu Tian Battle.In that battle,in face of more than 10 thousand pirates,they killed more than 2600 pirates and lost nobody.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,So,how did Qi Ji

10、guang made these great Achievements?,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,Special disposal one,Special disposal two,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,Special weapens,Its very powerful in face of Japanese samurai sword.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,Superb command Art,He made good use of theArt of War“attack the unprepa

11、red;do the unexpected.”He was good at concentrating forces to fight a battle of annihilation.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,With the pirate situation along the coast under control,Qi Jiguang was called to Beijing in late 1567 to take charge of training troops for the imperial guards.In the 1672 year,he

12、 was given command of the troops in Jizhou to defend against the Mongols.Qi Jiguang soon began the repair work on the segment of the Great Wall between Shanhai Pass and Juyong Pass.Meanwhile,he also directed the construction of watchtowers along the wall.After two years of hard work,more than 1,000

13、watchtowers were completed,giving the defensive capability in the north a great boost.,Qi Jiguang also conducted a month-long military exercise involving more than 100,000 troops in winter 1572.From the experience of the maneuver he wrote Records of Military Training(練兵實紀),which became an invaluable

14、 reference for military leaders after him.Over the sixteen years when Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou,not a single Mongolian raider crossed to the south of the Great Wall.In early 1583,Qi Jiguang was relieved of his duty on the northern frontier and assigned an idle post in Guangdong.His already ill health worsened in the next two years,forcing him to retire to his hometown.He finally died in 1588,days before the Lunar New Year.His life was probably best summarized by his own poem:For three hundred sixty days a year,I hold my weapon ready atop my steed.,Achievements of Qi Jiguang,

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