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1、Lesson 73,The record-holder,New words,record-holdertruant unimaginativeshame hitchhike lorry border evade,纪录保持者,n.逃学的孩子,adj.缺乏想像力的,n.惭愧，羞耻,v.搭便车旅行,n.卡车,n.边界,v.逃避，逃离,跟读,跟读,Dictation,Summary writing,Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.,A boy played truant from school and travelled 1,600 m
2、iles.After hitchhiking to Dover,he slept in a boat.The next morning he found himself in Calais,where a lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat.On getting off near Paris,he stopped another car which did not take him to Paris but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked
3、up by a policeman and sent home by the local authorities.(77 words),Homework,1.Recite the text.2.Write and hand in your summary.,record-holder,record-breaker,truant,n.旷课的学生play truant 逃学The two boys decided to play truant and go fishing.,unimaginative,反义imaginativen.imagination,imaginative/imaginary
4、/imaginable,1.imaginative（充满想象力的）形容full of imagination,2.imaginary(only exist in imagination)an imaginary enemy,3.imaginable能够想象出的常作后置定语This is the worst result imaginable.,evade,v.逃避;回避If you try to evade paying your taxes you risk going to prison.,tax avoidance合理避税（合法）tax evasion逃税,漏税（非法）,shame,Wh
5、at a shame!(What a pity!)Shame on you!,to ones shameput sb./sth.to shame,shameful令人惭愧的ashamed感到惭愧的,meantime,n.其时,其间in the meantime,meanwhileI continued working,meanwhile,he went out shopping.,lorry,n.运货汽车,卡车(truck),逃学,evade schoolplay truant（口语）skip classplay hooky,Children who play truant from scho
6、ol are unimaginative.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.,1、Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.play truant from school=play truant 逃学 As a boy,Tom used to play truant(from school).2、A quiet days fi
7、shing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.谓语？主语？,3.as far as+从句 最大程度，到程度，As far as I know,就我所知As far as I know,he has no brothers.As far as I am concerned,就我而言（表示个人观点看法）Eg:As far as my knowledge goes,there is no such a word in English.4.A
8、 quiet days fishing 三小时的会议两星期的时间,three hours meetingthree hours meetingtwo weeks timetwo weeks time,They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1,600 miles.He hitchhiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.When he woke up next morn
9、ing,he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.,No one noticed the boy as he crept off.From there,he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.,creep off=creep away creep-_-_ vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进T
10、he old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into Roses neck while she was writing a letter.sleepsweep的过去式和过去分词,The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked up by a policeman and
11、 sent back to England by the local authorities.1.as sb.hope/expect 正如某人所希望的 Eg:I became a good teacher as my mother hoped.than sb hope/expect 超过某人所希望的the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界（边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）2.not but不是 而是 My fellow Americans,ask not what your country can do for you,but ask what you ca
12、n do for your country.,He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.,强调,1.用助动词do/did/does强调谓语,一般现在时/一般过去时动词原形前,He told me what had happened to him.He did tell me what had happened to him.,2.用倒装句来强调以加强语气,我从来没看过这么精彩的一场电影。Never have I seen such a wonderful fil
13、m.,3.very,only,single修饰名词,This is the very thing Im after.,You are the only person here who can help us.,He didnt make a single mistake in the exam.,4.It is/was.that,强调句型,It is/was.that/who/whom.在强调地点或时间状语时，切记不能用where 或 when,Tom lost a wallet in the car park last night.It+be+被强调部分+that（who/whom）+句子其
14、他部分,强调主语,It was Tom who lost a wallet in the car park last night.,强调宾语,It was a wallet that Tom lost in the car park last night.,强调时间状语,It was last night that Tom lost a wallet in the car park.,强调地点状语,It was in the car park that Tom lost his wallet last night.,补充1.被强调成分为从句,2.not.until的强调结构,It is/was
15、 not untilthat,他妻子走了之后他才来。He didnt come until his wife left.It was not until his wife left that he came.,Exercises,1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate.A are are B.is is C.are is D.is are2.A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be)3.
16、The number of students in our class _ 32.(be)4.Each boy and each girl _(be)given a new book.5.There _(be)a table and two chairs in the room.,Grammar:主谓一致,所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。1动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：What we want is some water 我们需要水。To say something is usually easier than to do
17、something 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。Whether he will come is still unknown 他是否会来还不知道。Seeing is believing.,2“就近一致”原则。当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not onlybut also”，“eitheror”“neithernor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：Not only he but also I am good at English 我们俩英语都不错。Either they or he is to come 不是他们就是他会来的,3当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、
18、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。Five years is a long time to wait for an answer 为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。4由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如：Plastics and rubber never rot 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no,many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education,5.谓语动词与前面的主语
19、一致当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.6.谓语需用单数1）代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.,
