《社火英语介绍ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《社火英语介绍ppt课件.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Chinese Folk PerformanceShehuo,Defined,Originally referring to sacrifice rituals to gnomenom,Shehuo is now a general term for all kinds of recreational activities in festivals.本义是指在社日祭祀土地神时明间所举行的各种祭祀、游艺活动，后来则成为民间在节庆日举行的各种游乐活动的泛称。,History,Shehuo Originally in the Qin and the Han Dynasties and develop
2、ed in the Tang and the Song Dynasties.It was even more popular during in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.社火兴起于秦汉时期，唐宋时期进一步发展，在明清时期更为流行。,Now Shehuo has become a folk recreational activity showing peoples happiness and expressing their good wishes.It is a kind of folk art acted outdoors by local farme
3、rs during Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.现在社火已经成为民间的娱乐活动，象征人民的幸福和良好祝愿。它是一种民间艺术，是当地农民在春节和元宵节期间的户外运动。,The kinds of Shehuo show,Stilt-walking（踩高跷）Horse-riding（骑马）Lion dances（舞狮）Dragon dances（耍龙灯）Land-boat（旱船）Yangge（秧歌）Lantern show（闹花灯）,Stilt-walking（踩高跷）,Stilts refer to a pair of long,slender pol
4、es each equipped with a raised footrest to enable the user to walk elevated above the ground.In China,there is an old custom called“walking on stilts”.高跷是指以一双长并且配备凸起的搁脚板，能使表演者提升每个细长杆走在平地上的装置。在中国，有一个古老的风俗，称为“踩高跷”。,History,In the Han Dynasties,Stilt-walking,then called“stilts skill”,began to populariz
5、e among the public.In the Song Dynasties,it was changed to“stepping-stilts”.In the Qing Dynasties,the name“stilts-walking”was finally adopted.在汉代，踩高跷当时称为“跷技”，开始在公众中普及。在宋代，它被改为“踏桥”。在清代，被称之为“高跷”，一直沿用至今。,Dragon dance（耍龙灯）,The Dragon dances,also known as the dragon lantern dance,is a unique folk dance i
6、n China.The Performers wave props like a dragon to the accompaniment of drums and gongs,displaying a powerful and majestic momentum.耍龙灯，也称舞龙、龙灯舞，是一种以龙为主体、十数人共同表演的大型民间艺术形式。,About 2000 years ago,the series of movements used in the dragon dance were established in China.During the Song Dynasty,founded
7、in the 10th century,the dragon was combined with lanterns to form a kind of visual art.The dragon lantern dance became a major item of entertainment during festivals,especially the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of first lunar mouth.约2000年前，在中国建立了一系列的舞龙运动。在宋代，始建于10世纪，形成一种视觉艺术。舞龙成为元宵节主要的娱乐项目。,The d
8、ragon is an emblem of the Chinese nation.It is also an emblem of good harvest,national prosperity and peoples happiness.So the dragon dances is indispensable for festivities in Chinese communities all over the world.龙是中华民族的象征,这也象征着一个好收成，国家富强和人民幸福的。因此，舞龙是世界各地的华人必不可少的庆祝活动。,Lion dance（狮子舞）,The Lion dan
9、ce,also called by the ancient“lion teasing”,is a folk show performed by one or two persons wrapped around with lion skin costume.like the dragon lance,lion dance is an indispensable performance in traditional Chinese village festive activities.狮子舞，也叫“舞狮”，古代称为“戏狮子”，是一种由一人或两人身披狮型服装表演的民间艺术。与耍龙灯一样，狮子舞也是
10、传统社火中必不可少的表演艺术形式之一。,The Lion dance is performed in two forms:,1.pai acting（太狮）The former involves two actors co-operating as a singe lion,one as the head of the lion,the other as the body.When the lion shake its head or blinks its eyes,the body will move accordingly,a feat that demands close co-oper
11、ating between the two performers wrapped around in one lion costume.,2.Individual acting（少狮）The Individual acting performs as a lion cub with a small lion costume wrapped around one lion costume.In addition,there is always a man acting as a lion tease（狮子郎),usually dressed as a warrior or a fat monk
12、who holds an embroidered ball and plays with the lions accompanied with gongs and drums.,In traditional Chinese custom culture,the lion is the king of all beasts and to Chinese people has always been a mascot that is capable of warding off evils and bringing good luck.Therefore,during each festival,
13、people would decorate the lions with bright colors and play with them as an expression of good wishes.在中国传统风俗文化中，狮子是百兽之王，长期以来一直是人们心中去恶呈祥的一种吉祥物。所以每到节庆之日，人们总是把狮子打扮得五彩斑斓，与之嬉戏玩耍，以此寄托消灾除害、吉祥如意的愿望。,Boating Dance（跑旱船）,The Boating Dance,also called land-boat,land-boat dance,or lotus-collecting boat,is a fol
14、k dance with one dance playing the woman passenger carrying the prop boat around her and another playing the boatman with an oar.It is similar to the bamboo-horse dance and the donkey dance in the form of performance.跑旱船，也称旱船，或称旱船舞、采莲舞等，是指女演员身上套、挎着船型道具拌坐船，男演员手持船桨扮划船，二人共同表演的一种民间表演艺术。其表演形式与跑竹马、赶毛驴相似。,
15、The performance usually involves one boat with two dances:a male and a female.Some involve many dances and many boats.Dancers perform in accordance with their stage appearance.Though different in form and style from place,the boating dance is very much loved everywhere regardless of its special loca
16、l form and style.,Lantern show（闹花灯）,Lantern show is the major folk activity of Lantern festival or Yuanxiaojie,which falls on the 15th of the first mouth of the Chinese New Year.The name derives itself from the fact that the first lunar mouth is called yuan mouth and in the ancient times people call
17、ed night xiao.The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon.So the day is called Yuanxiao Festival in China.,History,Lantern show during Lantern Festival has a long History:Historical record show that it began with the Han Dynasty.In the Sui Dynasty,Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from other coun
18、tries to China to see Lantern show.In the Tang Dynasty,the Lantern show would last for three days.,In the Song Dynasty,the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in China.Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty had the downtown area set aside a
19、s a center for displaying the lanterns.Today,the displaying of lanterns is still a big event in the Lantern festival.People enjoy the brightly lit night and the impressive sight.,Mashehuo-the traditional art form in my hometown,Mashehuo as an traditional art form is very popular in my hometown,the s
20、outh of Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionXihaigu,Mashehuo has a long history of inheritance,was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2007.known as the“Liupan mountain folk art living fossil”.,Mashehuo,shows on the horse.It was origined in the deep liupan mountain where people scattered,the farmer created this art form according to the characteristics of the terrain.Mashehuo was first showed in a family,a village,then into many areas,now,it is developed as an voluntary loose social inheritance,often shows during the spring festival.,马社火,Thank you,
