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1、杯弓蛇影,守株待兔,统编版二年级语文下册,12 寓言二则,寓言：是文学作品的一种体裁，常带有讽刺或劝诫的性质，用假托的故事或拟人手法说明某个道理，以比喻性的故事寄寓意味深长的道理，给人以启示。,知识备查,亡羊补牢,丢失,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,寓言二则 亡羊补牢 羊圈 钻进 叼走 街坊 后悔 劝告 从此 丢失,寓言二则 亡羊补牢 羊圈 钻进 叼走 街坊 后悔 劝告 从此 丢失,wn,听课文朗读，找出不会读的字词多读几遍。,初读课文,lo,jun,zun,dio,fn,hu,y,z,c,亡,牢,圈,寓,则,钻,叼,坊,悔,小羊吃草,此,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,亡,牢,钻,劝,告,丢,我会写,左右结构,上下结构,独体字结构,自由读课文，说说这篇
6、寓言讲了一个什么故事？,整体感知,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一个养羊人_，街坊_修羊圈，养羊人_听从劝告，第二天，他_，这才_，于是赶紧把_堵上，把_修好，从此他的羊再也没丢过。,丢了羊,劝他,没有,又丢了羊,后悔,窟窿,羊圈,课文解读,从前有个人，养了几只羊。一天早上，他去放羊，发现羊少了一只。原来羊圈破了个窟窿，夜里狼从窟窿钻进去，把羊叼走了。,认真默读第一自然段，思考羊为什么会丢失呢？,窟窿,狼把羊叼走了,着急、关心,不以为然,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
10、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,养羊人不听劝告，产生了什么后果？,第二天早上，他去放羊，发现羊又少了一只。原来狼又从窟窿钻进去，把羊叼走了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,他很后悔没有听街坊的劝告，心想，现在修还不晚。他赶紧堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结结实实的。从此，他的羊再也没丢过。,养羊人已经认识到自己的错误,一旦认识到错误就能及时改正,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,根据课文补充表格。,羊圈破了个窟窿,羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？,没修羊圈,很后悔，心想，现在修还不晚,第二天羊又少了一只,从此，他的羊再也没丢过,结构梳理,亡
14、羊补牢,第一天：羊丢了，不修羊圈,第二天：羊又丢了，后悔,结果：修羊圈，再也没丢羊,主旨概括,亡羊补牢告诉我们：一个人做错了事，只要肯接受意见，认真改正，就不算晚。,揠苗助长,拔,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,焦急 筋疲力尽 喘气 一大截,焦急 筋疲力尽 喘气 一大截,jio,jn p,ji,听课文朗读，找出不会读的字词多读几遍。,初读课文,chun,我们来种花！,焦,筋,疲,截,喘,我会写,上下结构,半包围结构,筋,疲,整体感知,自由读课文，说说这篇寓言讲了一个什么故事？,古时候有个人，因为想要自己的禾苗_，就把禾苗一棵一棵_，结果_。,长得快些,往高里拔,禾苗都枯死了,课文解读,认真默读第一自然段，思考种田人为什么要帮
17、助禾苗生长呢？,他巴望自己田里的禾苗长得快些，天天到田边去看。可是，一天，两天，三天，禾苗好像一点儿也没有长高。,他在田边焦急地转来转去，自言自语地说：“我得想个办法帮它们长。”,动作描写,语言描写,十分焦急，几乎到了走火入魔的程度。,这个人最后想出了什么办法帮助禾苗长高？,一天，他终于想出了办法，就急忙跑到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。从中午一直忙到太阳落山，弄得筋疲力尽。,花了很长时间。,这个人看到禾苗长高了，心情怎么样？,这个人把禾苗都拔高之后，禾苗生长得怎么样？,他的儿子不明白是怎么回事，第二天跑到田里一看，禾苗都枯死了。,把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。,禾苗都枯死了。,自己累得“筋疲力尽”
18、，却得到了完全相反的效果。事实充分说明，违反规律，急于求成反而坏事。,结构梳理,揠苗助长,起因,盼望禾苗快长,经过,往高里拔,结果,全枯死了,主旨概括,揠苗助长告诉我们违反事物发展的规律，会把事情弄糟。,拓展延伸,你还知道哪些寓言故事呢？,画龙点睛,随堂练习,一、看拼音写词语。,jn p l jn wn yn b lo（）（）zun jn qun o di sh（）（）（）,筋疲力尽,亡羊补牢,劝告,丢失,钻进,二、我会选。,1.揠苗助长这则寓言告诉我们（）。A.把禾苗拔高，它长得快。B.要了解事物的发展规律，不能急于求成。,B,2.亡羊补牢这则寓言告诉我们（）。A.一个人做错了事，只要肯接受
19、意见，认 真改正，就不算晚。B.羊已经丢了，修羊圈也没有用。,A,三、课外拓展。,杞人忧天,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文。说说“亡羊补牢”“揠苗助长”两个成语的意思。,亡羊补牢亡：丢失。牢：养畜生的圈。羊丢失后修补羊圈，比喻出了问题及时补救，以免再受损失。揠苗助长揠：拔。拔高禾苗，帮它长。比喻违背事物的发展规律，求其速成，反而坏事。,读一读，说说每组的两个句子有什么不同。,他在田边转来转去。他在田边焦急地转来转去。,他堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结结实实的。他赶紧堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结结实实的。,参考答案：这两组句子，每组第二个句子在动词上分别加上了表示状语的词语“赶紧”“焦急地”让句子表达的更具体、更生动。,选做：生活中有类似“亡羊补牢”“揠苗助长”的事例吗？和同学交流。,老师指导：可以联系自己的亲身经历或看到的、听到的生活中的实例来讲述。,课后作业,1.课外搜集更多的寓言故事，与朋友们分享。2.结合生活经验，谈谈你读了这两则寓言故事的感想。,谢谢,
