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1、被动语态,一般现在时:am/are/is done一般过去时:was/were done现在进行时:am/are/is being done过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done一般将来时:will be done过去将来时:would be done,A 一般现在时，构成：“am/is/are过去分词”。现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。Nowadays,most paper work is done by the computer.B 一般过去时，构成：“was/were过去分词”。昨天的英
2、语课上，我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。We were all moved to tears by the moving story in the English class yesterday.C 一般将来时，构成：“will/shallbe过去分词”我们村庄要种植更多的树。More trees will be planted in our village.,D 现在进行时，构成：“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。这个事故现在正在调查中。Now the accident is being investigated.looked intoE 过去进行时，构成：“was/were+be
3、ing过去分词”。这个大厅去年这个时候正在修建。The hall was being built at this time last year.,F 现在完成时，构成“have/has+been+过去分词”运动会已经推迟到下周五了？The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.G 过去完成时，构成：“had+been+过去分词”。消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived.H 将来完成时，构成：“will have+been+过去分词
4、”。我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。The book Im working on will have been finished by the end of this year.,I 含有情态动词的被动句式 主语情态动词be过去分词电脑可能明天被修好。The computer might be repaired by tomorrow.,使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题1、主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.I was given an interesting book(by my friend)o
5、n my birthday.2、有些不定式前需补加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long by the boss,3、主动形式表示被动意义：1）部分感官动词这种食物尝起来很可口。The food tastes delicious.2）当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作vi.且表示主语的某种属性时。该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用“起来怎么样”这种布料好洗。The cloth washes well.他的书畅
6、销。His book sells well.这衬衫可以穿很久。This shirt will wear very long.,4）一些固定句型表示被动含义 1.sth.be worth doing The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。sth.need/want/require/deserve doing=sth.need/want/require/deserve to be done 2.be under/in+抽象名词 The railway is under construction.这条铁路正在被修建。3.be+adj.+to do There
7、 are a lot of things to do.有许多工作要做。4.be to blame 应受责备(blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb),5、不及物动词没有被动语态。take place(发生)，happen(发生)，occur(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)，succeed(成功)，arrive(到达)，belong to(属于)，consist of(由组成)等等,1.This was the third time that
8、he _(make)the same mistake.2.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _(just finish)my work,and it wont take long.3.With the governments aid,those _(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4.They _(work)on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we are still working on it a
9、s no good results _(come)out so far.,am just finishing,had made,affected,have been working,have come,5.The dinosaur _(force)to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _(need)less space and food.（2010广一）6.Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now,the str
10、onger members _(seek)ways to help the weaker ones.(2010广二)7.On their return the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply)in a way that shocked his father.(09广州一模),was forced,needing,are seeking,to explain,replie
11、d,8.The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully,said project director,John Aubi.“But some _(put)forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their similarity/similarities(similar)to those found elsewhere.(08广州二模),have put/are putting,9.He fi
12、lled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.After a four day journey,the young man _(present)the water to the old man.(2010高考),who,presented,1、对於这个问题，关注很少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Group discussion should be encouraged
13、in class.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。It is reported that a new road will be built here.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.,Article5_popwin_in the world,1下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。2 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。,The next Olympic Games will be held in
14、 London in 2012.,He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.,Im busy now.I have lots of homework to do.,So far,the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.,Translate the following sentences into English.,Article5_popwin_embarrassed1,5你的外套该洗洗了。6我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。7 这本书值得一看。8 有人看到
15、他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。,Your coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned.,I was bought a new bicycle by my father.,This book is worth reading.,He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.,Article5_popwin_embarrassed2,9 你的理由听起来挺合理的。10 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。,Your reason sounds reasonable.,He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.,
