《初三形容词复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三形容词复习ppt课件.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,welcome,专题复习形容词Adjective,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,形容词的作用,e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,The trees tu
2、rn green in spring.We are alone on the island.系动词有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep able ill,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,1.名词+y变为形容词,n.+y:rainy
3、,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,2.名词+ly变为形容词,n.+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily,n.+ful:careful,beautifuln.+less:careless,uselessn.+ous:dangerous,3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：,B.形容词的构成,Lets fill in the blanks.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,talle
4、st hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,
5、worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容
6、词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句,He is so tall that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,补充：需要掌握的句型转换,1.He is taller than any other b
7、oy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.=He is the tallest(boy)in his class.2.He is too young to look after himself.=He is not old enough to look after himself.=He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is such a young boy that he cant look after himself.,比较级+than,形容词
8、比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the
9、 heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,1.much,st
10、ill,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用 来修饰比较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：,哪些词用来修饰比较级？,3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that
11、of Shanghai.,4.被比较的事物必须是同类：e.g.She is shorter than me.Her hair is longer than mine.,易错点分析1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily,happy,angrily,审题时要弄清楚是系动词还是实义动词,易错点分析2：As the activity was pleasant,they didnt feel _(疲劳)at all.It is _ to climb
12、 up the Great Wall.易错点分析3：Luckily,he is still _after the terrible earthquake.Chinese and English are both _ languages.,tired,-ing 结尾表物“令人”-ed 结尾表人“感到”类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、interest、amaze,alike,asleep,alone,awake 我们都是表语形容词,(living/alive),alive,living,tiring,far,early,late,straight,hard,易错点分析4:有些词的形
13、容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,Walk _ on and turn left at the second turning.,straight,易错点分析5:,He is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend).The boy is very _(love).Its _(like)that he will call again this evening.,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,在这些句子里，我们可都是形容词哦！,别再给我加-ly了！,聚焦中考形容词专项Peopl
14、e live longer and stay _ today than they did 50 years ago.(11大连)A.health B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest2.Now many people send cards by emails,because its much _ this way.（10大连）A.nearer B.shorter C.quicker D.farther,Practice,聚焦中考形容词专项4.The soup was so that it burned my mouth.（09大连）A.hot B.
15、salty C.delicious D.sour5.As the sports meeting,Simon jumped as _ as Daniel.(10 淮安)A.high B.higher C.slow D.slower6.Mr.Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.(10镇江)A.alive,interesting B.lively,interesting C.alive,interested D.lively,interested,1.The bread is _ than these ca
16、kes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,Summary,形容词的意义及用法,形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法,Good luck!,
