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1、Scarlett 微课堂,初中英语知识点超市,Welcome toScarletts Micro Class!,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,1.cook，cooker2.country，nation，state,cook作动词，“做饭”、“煮”。如：My mother cooks dinner for us.作名词，“炊事员”。I want to be a cook because I love delicious food.cooker,指“烹任工具”如：The cook likes to use the electric cooker.,cook,
2、cooker,work,workerteach,teacherdrive,driver,国家:country,nation,state,country，重指疆土如：There is a long border between the two countries.nation,重指人民，常可译作民族如：The players from over one hundred nations take part in the Olympic Games.state,重指国家政权。如：the United States,Exercises,用cook，cooker填空.1.These _ were bou
3、ght by the _.2.His uncle is a _.He can _ delicious food.用 country，nation，state填空.1.The whole _ is excited at the news.2.China is a _ with 9600000 square kilometres.3.The news spread all over the _.4.Forests and railways in China belong to the _.,cookers,cook,cook,cook,nation,country,country,state,易混
4、词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,3.family,house,home4.desk，table,family指由父母、子女所组成的家庭。如：There are four persons in my family.house指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。如：There is a house near the river.home指“家”，包括“住处和家人”，带有感情色彩。如：She wanted to have a home.,家:family,house,home,family是集体名词，指整体概念时看成单数；指家庭成员时看
5、作复数。如：His family is a large one.他的家是一个大家庭。My family are all watching TV.我们家的人在看电视。,home还可作副词。如：Lets go home.,Scarletts Micro Class,桌子:desk,table,table tennis,desk,包含,Scarletts Micro Class,用family，house，home填空。1.His _ is a happy one.2.There are some trees around the _.3.He isnt at _ today.用 desk、tabl
6、e填空。1.There are fifty _ in the classroom.2.We all sat at the same _.,Exercises,family,house,home,desks,table,Scarletts Micro Class,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,5.job,work6.middle，centre,job指具体的某种工作，是可数名词.如：Teaching is an important job.work含义更广:1、可指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词;如：I have a lot of work to do.2
7、、还可指“工程”，“著作”，但须用复数形式；如：Many people like the works of Lu Xun.3、也可作不及物动词；My mother works as a teacher.,job,work,middle,centre,middle意为“中间”，既可表示时间，也可表示位置.如：in the middle of the night in the middle of the streetcentre指“中心”，一般不表示时间，习惯上指空间的“中央”，如:the centre of the city,Exercises,用job，work填空。1.Picking app
8、les is a hard _.2.How does your father go to_?用middle，centre填空。1.It was the _ of winter.2.She places the roses in the _ of the table.,job,work,middle,centre,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,7.noise,sound,voice8.place,room,noise“嘈杂声、喧闹声”，常指噪音,不可数名词。如：The boys made too much noise.sound“声音”，指可以听到的任何声
9、音，可作可数也可作不可数名词如：Light goes faster than sound.voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”，可数名词如：That sounds like Marys voice.,noise,sound,voice,place,room,place，可数名词，“地方”，含义广泛，指具体的任何场合、地方、空间等如：This is the place where the accident happened.room：1、不可数名词，“空间”，用作某一目的 如：There is no more room in the bus.2、可数名词，“房间”。如：My room is
10、 very nice and clean.,常用短语:make room,腾出空间,Exercises,用noise，sound，voice填空。1.I heard a _.Whats it,the rain or a cat?2.Dont make so much _ in class.3.The girl has a sweet_.用place，room填空。1.This is the_ we visited last year.2.Can you make a little _ for me?3.There are over 100_ in the building.,sound,noi
11、se,voice,place,room,rooms,problem，指客观存在的、有待于解决的疑难或因难的“问题”。如：Pollution is a serious problem.question，指需要回答的“问题”、“议题”，常作ask，answer的宾语。如：Please answer my question.Why are you late again?,problem,question,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,9.problem,question10.road,way11.cause，reason,excuse,road,way,roa
12、d，指两地之间通行人和车辆的大道，含义较具体。如：A truck is running on the road.way,意为“道路”、“道途”，指到达目的地所经过的途径，含义抽象，还可引申为“方法”、“方式”、“手段”等。如：Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Can you do it in another way?,常用短语很多:in the way,on the way,by the way.,reason，指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，常和for连用，也常接why+从句。如：Please give me your reason fo
13、r absence.This is the reason why he was late for school.cause，指导致某一事件发生的起因，常和of连用。如：The cause of the fire is still unknown.excuse,指借口、托词。如：No excuse!You are late again!,“原因”、“理由”：cause，reason,excuse,Exercises,用problem，question填空。1.How to protect the invionment is a_.2.Its only a _ of time.3.I have s
14、ome _ to ask you.用road，way填空1.There are trees on both sides of the_.2.Come this _,please.3.Use your head,then youll find a _.,problem,problem,questions,road,way,way,Exercises,1.Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.cho
15、ice,易混词语辨析 名词类 A,Scarletts Micro Class,12.evening，night13.message,news,information14.stop,station,evening，多指傍晚、夜间，尤其指6点-10点night，多指晚寝前后、深夜。,晚上：evening，night,常见短语和问候语：in the evening 18:00-22:00-at night 22:00-24:00Good evening!晚上好！-Good night.晚安！（晚上见面时打招呼）-（晚上道别）,message/news/information,The students
16、 went to the library to look up the information they needed.Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper.I got a message from him yesterday.,information,“信息”,不可数名词，如：a piece of information.通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。news,“新闻、消息”,不可数名词，如：a piece of news.一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息.message,“信息、音信”,可数名词，如:a message.一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”.,Exercises,The student didnt find much_about the topic on that website.A.message B.report C.information D.article,stop，“停靠站”，一般指路途的公共汽车停靠点。station，“车站”，着重指车、船等的始发和终点站。,stop,station,station,stop,Thank you!,Scarletts Micro Class,
