初中英语一般过去时 ppt课件.ppt

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1、一般过去时态,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Be动词的过去时态变化,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English tea

2、cher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天,早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for b

3、reakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some

4、reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every d

5、ay?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的过去式构成(参看书本),规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.do-di

6、d am/is-was,在过去某一时间内发生的动作:,He got home at ten oclock last night.,用法,last,nightweekmonthMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与last 连用,2.与yesterday 连用:,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news y

7、esterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形?,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did the

8、y do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).,Exercises,1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend.A.take B.took C.was D.

9、draw2.Did you _football yesterday.A.play B.played C.were D.are,B,A,3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help 4.Where did you _last Monday?A.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,一、句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_2.There were about nine hundred people at the

10、cinema.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_,一、句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句:The children did not have a good time in the park.一般疑问句:Did the children have a good time in the park?对划线部分提问:Where did the children have a good time?2.There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.否定句:There were

11、not about nine hundred people at the cinema.一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema?对划线部分提问:How many people at the cinema?,3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_4.Last week I read an English book.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定/否定回答:_对划线部分提问:_,5.My brother was in the park jus

12、t now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_ _,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _(play)computer games yesterday.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,play

13、ed,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,

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