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1、语法：反意疑问句,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARS is scary,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?,结构二：前否，+后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?,结构一：前肯，+后否 Be 动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studyin
2、g when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.We have ever be
3、en to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,三、特殊用法(一）1.His mother is a doctor,_ _?2.The dogs are fighting,_ _?There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?4.There were many cars in the street,_ _?5.There will be robots in our families,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent
4、 there,wont there,三、特殊用法(二）6.Sit down please,_?7.Please call me,_?8.Lets go home,_?9.Let us go home,_?10.Let me see,_?,will/wont you,shall/shant we,will/wont you,will/wont you,will/wont you,结构二：前否，+后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain he
5、re,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?11.Dont lets do it,_ _？,will you,is there,w
6、ere there,will you,shall we,1)陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。I wish to have a word with you,may I?3)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown(开花),do they?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定
7、的，疑问部分用 shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?,Lets see the key,1).Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3).Some plants never blown(开花),do they?,4).He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?shouldnt he?,5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)
8、，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt+主语 或 usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?7)陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rat
9、her read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?usent he?,7).Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8).He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,Lets check up!,9)陈述部分有Youd
10、like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。What colors,arent they?12)陈述部分由neither nor,either
11、 or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,9)Youd like to go with me,_?10)He must be a doctor,_?You must have studied English for three years,_?He must have finished it yesterday,_?11)What colours,_?12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,isnt he,havent you/didnt you,didnt he,ar
12、ent they,are we,wouldnt you,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,isnt it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主 句的谓 语而
13、定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句 相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,
14、no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?),13)Everything is ready,isnt it?14)Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do i
15、t better,cant she?15)Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?),16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again,wi
16、ll you?Go with me,will you/wont you?注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?,18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,wil
17、l there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now,isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,16).We need not do it again,need we?He doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?17).Dont do that ag
18、ain,will you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?18).There will not be any trouble,will there?19).It is impossible,isnt it?20).He must be there now,isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,Do some exercises!,1.Im a student who have my o
19、wn dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/usednt they/usent they?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?,7.
20、He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8.what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left,has it?,10.Nobody knows about it,do they?/does he?,Do some exercises!,11.Dont mention it again,will you?,12.Lets see what the teacher says about this,shall we?,13.Let me have a try,will you?,14.He
21、is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,15.He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to,pass the entrance exams for college,isnt he?,Attention:,1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a book on the desk,isnt there?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法
22、。He isnt a doctor,is he?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,he is.(不，他是医生。)No,he isnt.（是的，他不是医生。）,The boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the bla
23、nks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,
