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1、代词,Pronouns,代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词,可分为以下几种,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、人称代词的排列顺序:二,三,一(单数)一,二,三(复数),一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are all 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格
2、.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,第一人称单数代词 I(我)无论在什么地方出现都要大写。,人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses.She is a barber.,动词后用宾格:I help him and he helps me 介词后用宾格:Jim takes good care of me,注意:,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you an
3、d me3.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they,4.Miss Zhang teaches _ math.A.we B.us C.our D.ours5._ like playing soccer with _.A.Them,me B.They,I C.They,me D.Them,I6.Tom is a new student._ knew none of _.A.He,us B.He,we C.Him,us D.His,we7.You can sit between_.A.he and I B.him and me C.m
4、e and him8._ all come here early.A.Them B.She C.We D.Us,3、it 的特殊用法:,it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:How cold it is today!时间:Its about eight oclock.距离:Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was l
5、ying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.A.it B.one C.that,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是(某人)做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.
6、4.据说 Its said that,5.某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来,已经有(时间)了。It is/has been+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,its也对!,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study.A.its B.it C.that2.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.A.go B.to go C.goi
7、ng,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“的”,但形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后边须有名词;而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词,它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词”。This is my book=This book is mine That is your pen,mine is in my bag.This is Lucys coat,yours is different from hers,yo
8、ur coat,物主代词用法:,her coat,my book,my pen,注意:,物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。,1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him,4._ school is much b
9、igger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its,6.She is _ English teacher.She teaches _ well.A.our,ours B.our,us C.their,they,7.Is this _ sister?No,She is _ sister.A.your,his B.your,mine C.his,mine8.Must _ go to _ office now?A.we,
10、his B.he,you C.they,yours9.You must bring _notebook to the school.A.you B.your C.yours10.The red bag is _._ is white.A.his,Mine B.him,My C.mine,Him,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,1.反身代词分类,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy
11、oneself teach oneself.help oneself to sth.say to oneself all by oneself/by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myse
12、lf C.itself3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your,四.指示代词,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.,代词,指the weather,指示代词用法:,1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that和those用于指较远的事物或人。如:This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.2.that(those)
13、可以代替前面提到的名词,以免重复,this(these)不能。如:The population of China is larger than that of India.Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.3.打电话时用that问对方是谁,用this做自我介绍。如:This is Mary speaking.Whos that?,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I foun
14、d _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one D.this,4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its,5.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it6.The radi
15、os made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those7.What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that,五.不定代词,1.常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other 等。2.形容词修饰something,anything,
16、nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,放在后面。如:Is there anything important in todays newspaper?There is nothing wrong with your bike.,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.
17、Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,常见不定代词的用法,修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词或短语,.some any,some一般用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。I have _ books,but I dont have _ pens.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.提示:some有时也可用于疑问句中,表示劝
18、告,请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea?May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.,few/a few little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰,常用 a few 或a little.,3、,a little 可表示“有点,稍微”相当于a bit,a little bit,kind of,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam
19、.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,.it指上文提到过的事物。.one泛指上文提及的同类事物(可数名词)中的一个,复数ones,一般前边有the,this,that修饰。.that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复。可代替可数或不可数名词,复数those,一般有后置修饰语.(1)I have man
20、y books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,one it that,The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.
21、A.it B.one C./,each every,I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No
22、one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but n
23、either of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,either neither both,either neither both,Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studying,The students are all from Fosha
24、n.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,I didnt see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either He couldnt open the door._.A.Neither could I B.So could I C.Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and
25、they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goes,other the other others the others another,Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in your class arent here yet.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banot
26、her C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.others We got home by 4 oclock
27、,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others,六.相互代词,1相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,在句中常作宾语,只有两个:one another 和each other,译作“相互,彼此”。两者用法基本相同,但在表示两人间的相互关系时,更多用each other。如:People can use ICQ to talk with each other by computers.2相互代词的所有格形式为:each others 和one anothers。They put small presents i
28、n each others stockings.,Exercise,1.Mary,help to the bananas,please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves2.Can you speak English?Yes,but only.A few B a few C little D a little,3.Ive just bought five stamps.One is a German stamp,are American stamps.A the other B the others C other D others,4.When shal
29、l we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?I dont mind.time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both5.This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his6.-Where is my pen?-Oh,sorry.I have taken _ by mistake.A.yours B.his C.mine D.hers,7.My sister doesnt like skating.A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont
30、 D Neither do I8.All the students are busy,soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few,9._ of them has his own opinion.A.Both B.Some C.Every D.Each,11.Oh,dear!Who broke the glass?Sam Bruce.It was the cat.A Both,and B Not,but C Neither,nor D Either,or12.The students are having a good time in the park.Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other13.I have two pencils.One is red,is blue.A the other B another C others D the others,