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1、一般过去时,Jay Chou_ 36 years old now.,周杰伦2004年26岁。,Jay Chou_ 26 years old in 2004.,周杰伦现在36岁。,is,was,I _ twelve years old this year.,我今年12岁。,am,我去年11岁。,I _ eleven years old last year.,was,We _ in the classroom now.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home last night.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,肯定句：We were at ho
2、me last night.,一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?,特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答语：Yes,we were./No,we werent.,肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.,否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.,wasnt,一般疑问句:Was it very hot yesterday?,特殊疑问句How was the weather yesterday?=Wha
3、t was the weather like yesterday?,答语：Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.,由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加not,可缩写为_;变一般疑问句时是把was/were 提至，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为：No,主语+wasnt/werent.,wasnt/werent,主语前,1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构：,1)肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)They were in the classroom.2)否定句：主语+
4、be(was/were)+not+表语They werent in the classroom.3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Were they in the classroom?Yes,they were./No,they werent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语?Where were they?,I go to school every day.2.I went to school yesterday.,3He often _ his homework at his friends home.,does,4.He _ his homework at sc
5、hool yesterday.,did,He played basketball yesterday.,He plays basketball every day.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,肯定句：He went to the park yesterday.,一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday?,特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?,否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.,didnt,答语：Yes,he did./No,he didnt.,由以上
6、例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加,同时谓语动词还原为：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词,并将其放在，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：No,主语+didnt.,didnt,原形,did,句首,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式They played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句:主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他They didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did They
7、play basketball last Sunday?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they play basketball last Sunday?,一般过去时态,一般过去时态 定义及常见的基本用法,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般过去时态的定义及基本用法,1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.,Liu
8、Jie got up at 7:10 this morning.He was a student three years ago.,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,两大法宝:1.时间状语 2.动词过去式,法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则
9、变化,不规则变化,Group One Group Two1 play-1 hope-2 look-2 live-3 work-3 like-4 visit-4 use-5 watch-5 dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加ed,结尾是 e 的动词加 d,Group Three Group Four 1 shop-1 try-2.plan-2 cry-3 carry-4 worry-3.stop-5 study-,
10、shopped,cried,worried,carried,stopped,studied,tried,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed,末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加 ed,planned,Group Five Group Six1 am/is-1 are-2 have/has-2 do-3 go-3 see-4 take-4 buy-5 bring-5 speak-,was,did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不规
11、则动词过去式需要单独记忆,I have an iphone.You have an iphone.He has an iphone.,变成过去时I had an iphone yesterday.You had an iphone yesterday.He had an iphone yesterday.,实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句
12、记心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were,否定就把 not添，一般疑问也简单，was,were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,I had an iphone yesterday.,1.确定特殊疑问词,When,2.助动词提前,did you have an iphone?,3.组合,When did you have an iphone?,Practice 判断正误,Li Ming studied English this morning.(变为一般疑问句),1.Did Li Ming studied English thismorning?,2.Does Li Ming s
13、tudied English this morning?,3.Did Li Ming study English this morning?,4.Do Li Ming study English this morning?,Exercises,Writing Practice,My parents 1_(be)very busy last weekend.My mother 2_(get)up very early,and she cooked breakfast for us.Then she went to the supermarket 3_(buy)some fruit.As for
14、my father,he 4_(have)lots of things to do.First,he 5_(wash)his car.Next,he 6_(play)tennis with his friend.Then he 7_(see)a movie with me on TV.,were,got,to buy,had,washed,played,saw,5.What did you do on May Day?I _ shopping with my family.A.goB.am goingC.went D.will go6.Im sorry the bus _ five minut
15、es ago.What a pity!A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.left7.去年我在大连遇见了她。8.昨天我妈妈去公园了。,I met her in Dalian last year.,My mother went to the park yesterday.,C,D,9.Jim usually _(read)newspapers in the evening.Look!He _(read)newspapers now.But yesterday he _(not read)newspapers.What did he do?He _(watch)TV.He _(go)to bed very late,so this morning he _(come)late for school.,reads,is reading,didnt read,watched,went,came,Summary小 结,动词过去时小口诀,
