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1、,The representative of royal gardens in the north,The Summer Palace,The representative of royal ga,Summer Palace,Summer Palace,Contents Historical Background 历史背景General Situation of the Summer Palace 基本概况The design skills of forming a garden 造园手法 Landscaping 造景手法Cultural significance 文化意义,Landscape
2、 layout 景观布局,Contents Landscape layout 景观,TheconstructionoftheSummerPalacefirststartedin1750.Atthattime,theQingDynastywasinitsheydayandChinawasapowerfulAsiancountrywithvastterritories.ThemonarchinpowerthenwasEmperorQianlong.Withsupremepowerandlargesumsofmoney,heasked mostskillfulartisansfromallovert
3、hecountrytocarryoutthisconstructionworkinhonorofhismothersbirthday.After15yearsandoneseventhofthenationsannualrevenuespent,theGardenofClearRippleswascompletedandservedasanevidencetoChinasscientificandtechnologicalachievements.,Historical Background,Historical Background,In1860,thisvastroyalgardenwas
4、burntdownalongwiththeYuanmingYuan(GardenofPerfectionandBrightness)byAngol-Frenchalliedforces.In1888,EmpressDowagerCixireconstructedthegardenonthesamesiteandrenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony(SummerPalace).Characterizedbyitsvastscopeandrichculturalembodiments,theSummerPalacehasbecomeoneofthemostfamo
5、ustouristsitesintheworld.,In1860,thisvastroyalgarde,A wonderful,over-the-top mix of temples,gardens,pavilions,lakes,bridges,gate towers and corridors.,Summer Palace,A wonderful,over-the-top mix,General Situation of the Summer Palace,General Situation of the Summe,touring route,touring route,颐和园英文介绍课
6、件,SituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChinasleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.,Location,Situatedinwesternou
7、tskirts,Structure,ThetwomainelementsofthegardenareLongevityHillandKunmingLake.KunmingLake,withanexquisitebuildinginthemiddle,takesupthreequartersofthegardens290hectares.,StructureThetwomainelemen,The Summer Palace,The royal palaces,The residential quarters,The garden,Landscape layout 景观布局,The Summer
8、 Palace The royal pa,1、The royal palace,The royal palaces政治活动区,1、The royal palace The royal p,中心建筑：仁寿殿,仁寿殿,中心建筑：仁寿殿仁寿殿,The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿,The administrative area where Cixi held court and received foreign envoys（公使）,question:why it called Renshou dian,the ruler who reigns bene
9、volently仁慈 will have a long life,The Hall of Benevolence and Lo,The residential quarters,The residential quarters生活居住区,The residential quartersThe re,2、The residential quarters,The Garden of Virtue and Harmony(德和园),Empress Dowager Cixi watched performances of the Peking opera,德和园,2、The residential q
10、uartersThe,The Hall of Jade Ripples Emperor Qianlong(state affairs)Emperor Guangxu(living quarters),玉澜堂,The Hall of Jade Ripples 玉澜堂,The hall of Joyful Longevity 乐寿堂Emperor Qianlong treat it as a gift for his mothers sixtieth birthday,慈禧卧室,The hall of Joyful Longevity 乐,3、The garden,Front Hill Area,
11、Lake Area,Back Hill Area,3、The garden Front Hill AreaLa,Longevity Hill 万寿山,Longevity Hill 万寿山,Front Hill Area,Front Hill Area,佛香阁,佛香阁,佛香阁 Buddhist Fragrance Pavilion,佛香阁 Buddhist Fragrance Pavilio,Lake area昆明湖,Lake area昆明湖,728-meter long longest corridor in Chinese classic gardens Emperor Qianlongs
12、present for his motherfour elegant octagonal pavilions it is the colored paintings museum,an exceptional art gallery,长廊 Long Corridor,728-meter long 长廊 Long Corrid,长廊 Long Corridor,长廊 Long Corridor,which links the east shore to South Lake Island.The causeway is lined with delightful willow and mulbe
13、rry trees,and along the way youll come across the grey and white marble Jade Belt Bridge and then do a circuit of the lake by returning along the east shore.,西堤 West Causeway,which links the east shore to,The Seventeen Arch Bridge,150 meters long The ninth arch based on the famed LuGou Bridge southw
14、est of Beijing498 carved stone lions,The Seventeen Arch Bridge150 m,颐和园英文介绍课件,Back Hill Area,Back Hill Area,The Garden of Harmonious delight(谐趣园Xiequyuan),The Garden of Harmonious delig,Suzhou Street(the Emperors Shopping Street),Emperor Qianlongs tours of southCommercial prosperity Imitate the styl
15、es of shops along the waterways in Suzhou(“the Venice of the East”),Suzhou Street(the Emperors,颐和园英文介绍课件,Besides,There are some awesome little spot we need to pay attention,such as,BesidesThere are some awesome,Bronze Ox铜牛,Bronze Ox铜牛,石舫“清晏舫”TheMarbleBoat,石舫“清晏舫”,The design skills of forming a garde
16、n 造园手法,piled up mountains 叠山,waters 理水,building 建筑,flowering wood 花木,The design skills of forming a,1.piled up mountains 叠山,Gardeners use the image of Ridges峰、Peaks峦、Gully壑、Valley谷、Cliff悬崖、Steep峭壁 to consist ofthe scenery of the garden.,In this project,gardeners are strive for the skillAlthough made
17、 by people,it seems like natural,虽为人作，宛自天成,1.piled up mountains 叠山Gardene,2.waters 理水,It channel water from Yuquan mountainDig the large artificial lakeKunming lakeBuild a long beach and island in the lakeCut artificial river,2.waters 理水It channel water fr,颐和园英文介绍课件,3.building 建筑,The summer palace r
18、egard the Porcelain Tower(报恩寺)as its centre and Buddhist Fragrance Pavilion as a landmark，those constitute the subject and center of the whole garden.,3.building 建筑The summer palace,颐和园英文介绍课件,4.flowering wood 花木,It is an important measure to set off the magnificent and splendid main building,It can
19、catch blowing sand,4.flowering wood 花木It is an i,颐和园英文介绍课件,Landscaping 造景手法,borrowed scenery 借景,scenery transplant 景物移植,Landscaping 造景手法scenery tran,Borrowed scenery 借景,The borrowed scenery of the Summer Palace is crowing achievement of chinese classical garden.颐和园的借景是中国古典园林的巅峰之作It put Xishan as the
20、 distant view,and make all elements on and around the Summer Palace integrade and blend naturally.颐和园以西山为远景，使周围所有的元素都与自然融为一体,Borrowed scenery 借景The borrowe,颐和园英文介绍课件,Scenery transplant 景物移植,The Summer Palace transplant many scenery from all over the China,You guess,Scenery transplant 景物移植The Sum,Kun
21、ming lake,Kunming lake,颐和园英文介绍课件,十七孔桥,卢沟桥,十七孔桥卢沟桥,佛香阁,六和塔,佛香阁六和塔,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,颐和园英文介绍课件,
