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1、Unit 5 Language points,Unit 5 Language points,1.(L.2)Rather than take the aeroplanerather than译为“与其；不愿；而不是”;用作并列连词，用法如下：与其说他是一个教师，不如说他是一个作家。He is a writer rather than _ _.与其说这件连衣裙便宜不如说它漂亮。The dress was _ rather than _.我们是在大厅里开会，不是在教室里。We will have the meeting in the hall rather than _.我们最好为未来而奋斗而不是为
2、过去而懊悔。Wed better _(struggle)for the future rather than _(regret)for the past.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。He is busy _(write)a letter rather than _(watch)TV.我决定步行而不是骑自行车。I decided _(walk)rather than _(ride)a bike.=Rather than _(ride)a bike,I decided to walk.,a teacher,beautiful,cheap,in the classroom,struggle,regre
3、t,writing,watching,to walk,（to）ride,ride,连接两个名词或代词,连接两个形容词,连接两个介词短语,连接两个动名词,连接两个动词不定式,连接两个动词,1.(L.2)Rather than take the,You rather than I _(be)going to go shopping.,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to;但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式（即动词原形）。,注意：“A rather than B”,后面的谓语动词单复数看A不看B！联想：as well as,are,
4、You rather than I _(be)goi,(1)Rather than_ their cars,some people prefer _ the bus to protect the environment.A、drive;take B、driving;take C、drive;to take D、to drive;taking prefer to do rather than do 宁愿；更喜欢(2)译：She would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不愿屈服。would dorather than do=would rather dothan do
5、 宁愿；更喜欢,拓 展,(1)Rather than_ their cars,2.chat v.聊天；闲谈 e.g.I _(chat)with Tom about the film last night.chat with sb about sth 与某人聊某事 n.have a chat with sb about sth 与某人聊某事 EX:The two brother _ that thing on the phone for 40 minutes.I wonder when they can put down the phone.A、were chatting about B、cha
6、tted C、have been chatting with D、have been chatting about,chatted,chatted;chatted;chatting,2.chatchattedchatted;chatted;,3.surround vt.包围,围绕;圈住(1)The police surrounded the house.=The house _ the police.surroundwith=be surrounded with/by(2)A lot of children at the school dont live in the cow,but some
7、 from the _(surround)countryside.adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)(3)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _(surround).n.环境；周围的事物,was surrounded by,surrounding,surroundings,3.surround vt.包围,围绕;圈住was,4.(L.15)measurev.You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.The tree _(measure)over 100 meters tall.n.The
8、 government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应_来帮助失业者。I made this dress to my own measure.我按照我自己的_做了这件裙子。make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,vt.衡量 sb/sth,measures,sth.measures+num.某物长(宽高)量起来为(无被动、无进行),vi.量起来,采取措施,尺寸,4.(L.15)measurevt.衡量 sb/sth,(2)I made this dress to my own me
9、asure.我按照我自己的尺寸做了这件裙子。make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,EX：The level of the river _ 20 centimetres over the security line and _ must be taken to control the flood.A、measures;measurment B、measures;measure C、measures;measures D、is measured;measurement,(2)I made this dress to my o,The army got the bui
10、lding_ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside.A、surrounded;surroundedB、surrounding;surroundingC、surrounding;surroundedD、surrounded;surrounding,The army got the building_,5.settle down(1)She settled down in an armchair to read her book.(2)When are you going to marry and settle down?(3)Wait
11、until the children settle down before you start the class.It is too noisy.(4)He soon settled down to his own work.She has settled down to farming.,安稳地坐下或躺下,定居下来,安静下来,解析：settle down to sth/doing sth 安下心来，专心致志于(在此短语中，to 是介词),5.settle down安稳地坐下或躺下定居下来安静下来解,6.manage to do e.g.Although he hasnt received
12、any formal education,Mr.Wang managed to finish his task.manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth 设法完成某事 EX:Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ it with three children.A、manage B、serve C、adapt D、construct,6.manage to do,拓展：用manage to do、try to do、try doing 完成下列句子。(1)He worked hard and manage
13、d to pass(pass)the exam.(2)He tried to pass(pass)the exam,but failed because of laziness.(3)I dont know how to solve this problem,and I just try doing(do)it.,归纳：manage to do sth 设法成功地完成 try to do sth 尽力做（但结果不一定成功）try doing 尝试做某事，试着做某事,拓展：用manage to do、try to do、try,7.have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天赋(1)她在
14、音乐方面有天赋。he has a gift for music.(2)Avril在唱歌和写歌方面有 天赋。Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs.You are extremely _!Liu Huan is a _ musician.,gifted,gifted,adj.有才的；有天赋的,拓展：,7.have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天,8.How can I fall asleep,if I cant_ your smile.看不到你的笑,我怎么睡得着.周杰伦,catch sight of,EX:Mrs.Smith ha
15、s _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has two national prizes.A、a;a B、an;the C、an;a D、the;a,8.How can I fall asleep,if I,拓展：用sight 的短语完成句子We mustnt _(看不见，忽略)our close friends.There was no one_（在视野内）._(乍一看),it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint_（一见到血）A beautiful mountai
16、n_(映入眼帘)。译：Out of sight,out of mind.,lose sight of,in/within sight,At first sight,at the sight of blood,眼不见，心不烦。,came into sight,拓展：用sight 的短语完成句子 lose sight,9.abroad在国外,1.Many of my relatives live abroad.,2.I will go abroad to see my cousin.,aboard在(船、飞机、火车或汽车)上,1.Its time to go aboard the ship/the
17、 plane/the train.,2.Welcome aboard!,欢迎乘坐本次航班！,board上(船、飞机、火车或汽车),1.Please board the train/the plane/the train immediately.,2.Have the passengers gone on board yet?,border n.边界；国界；边沿 v.与接壤；接近,出国,在船(车、飞机)上,9.1.Many of my relatives live,It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.S
18、he worked abroad for a year.Passengers are waiting to board.Flight BA195 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 33.Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.,board adj.宽广的；宽阔的,即学即练,It is difficult to define the,10.within:prep.在里面,在范围以内,不超过 He felt the anger mounting up within him.He lives within f
19、ive minutes walk.adv.在里面,内部,入内 He whitewashed the walls within.For details,inquire within.,Ill be there within an hour.Ill be there in an hour.,(一小时之内),(一小时之后),within指在时间范围之内,不超过;in是经过若干时间,指期限之外。,10.within:Ill be there with,Exercises:1.He kept the dictionary_.(他够得着的范围内).2.He will return _(在一小时内).3.T
20、his work is not _.(我力所能及的).4.The door was suddenly opened _(从里面).,within his reach,within an hour,within my power,from within,Exercises:within his reachwith,EX:(1)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her son until the train was _.A、out of sight B、out of reach C、out of order D、out of pl
21、ace(2)After the hard work,he _ to pass the driving test.A、tried B、managed C、succeeded D、attempted(3)From the chat _music,we can see they have a gift _ it.A、with；for B、with;to C、about;for D、about;to(4)Your story is perfect;I have never heard _ before.A、the better one B、the best one C、a better one D、a
22、 good one,EX:(1)At the railway station,Translation:,去年，我去了一个荒凉的岛屿（take a trip to)。这是一个四面被水包围的岛屿（surround）。当我到达这个岛屿之后，我发现船烂了。所以我不得不在那里定居下来（settle)。这天早上我正想去打鱼（catch）,这时下起了轻微的小雨雨越下越大,大雨一直下到天黑才停（not until）。所以我宁愿晚上去打鱼也不愿白天去了（prefer to rather than）。,Last year I took a trip to a lonely island which is surr
23、ounded by water.,When I arrived there,I found that the ship was broken.,So I had to settle,down there.,One morning,I wanted to,catch some fishes when it began to rain slightly.,heavier,and It didnt stop until it was dark.,So I preferred to catch fishes in,the evening rather than in the daytime.,The rain became heavier and,Translation:去年，我去了一个荒凉的岛屿（take,Language points,Language points,
