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1、.情景默写1.All the failures _(毁灭)all Janes hopes for success.2.If you cant keep your pet，you can give it to an animal _(庇护所).3.If your brain _(判断)the information important，it places it in your memory“files.”4.Although we are suffering some such severe natural _(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5.The storm _
2、(爆发)on the way home and we all got wet.,destroyed,shelter,judges,disasters,burst,6.The National Day and the International Labour Day are great _(事件)in China.7.The western world has contributed to a large amount of _(苦难)in underdeveloped countries.8.No one came to their _(营救)until the following day.9
3、.He felt lonely after he _(埋葬)his good friend.10.Its a good time to go hunting after it snows，because it is easier to follow the animals _(踪迹).11.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _(严重受损).,events,suffering,rescue,buried,tracks,in ruins,12.Just wait a few minut
4、es.Well be back _(立刻).13.She _(陷入)the burning house，which worried her parents.14.When I came in，he _(埋头于)playing computer games in his study.15.I felt a little dizzy，_(好像)I had just woken from a long sleep.16.Its reported that _(大量的)people were rescued from under the ruins.17.I must warn you that my
5、 patience is almost _(终结).18._(从判断)what you say in your letter，you dont get along well with your classmates.,right away,was trapped in,was buried in,as if,a great number of,at an end,Judging from,.词性转换1.I regret to say his advise is _(use)to our project.2.Her family was _(extreme)poor and all she ha
6、d was one pair of shoes.3.All my students were _(shock)at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.4.Dont forget to praise them _(sincere)when someone does something good.5.Life would be very difficult without _，so it is necessary to master some _ knowledge to use _ equipment.(ele
7、ctricity),useless,extremely,shocked,sincerely,electricity,electrical,electric,6.The girl was almost _ to death when she saw the _ scene.(frighten)7.In the terrible crash of school bus，many children were _，and even some suffered severe _ to the head and arms.The _ were rushed to the nearest hospital.
8、(injure)8.The headmaster wrote a letter to _ her on her good performance and the exciting _ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate),frightened,frightening,injured,injuries,injured,congratulate,congratulations,1.句型公式：It seemed as if.,我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。It seemed _.,2.句型公式：too.to.表示否定意义,正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。Just
9、as the old saying goes：it is never _.,as if everything in my childhood had just happened,too late to learn,3.句型公式：everywhere引导让步状语从句,无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。_，he received a warm welcome.,4.句型公式：all.not.部分否定,并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。_the school rules，so as a teacher，we should be strict with them.
10、,Everywhere he went,All students dont obey/Not all students obey,1.ruin vt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子The farm has long been abandoned and come _ ruin.With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in _(ruin).The whole city _(成了一片废墟)after the earthquake，which mad
11、e us awake all night.,to,ruins,lay/was in ruins,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in ruins毁坏；成为废墟come/go to ruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡,2.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子She burst _ crying for a while，and burst _ laughter for another moment，which left us at a lo
12、ss.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _.There was _ burst of laughter in the next room.Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake the couple _(突然哭起来).It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found _(我的房子有人闯入了).,out,into,in,a,burst into tears/burst
13、 out crying,my house(was)burst into,状元笔记全记牢,(1)burst in突然闯进；突然出现burst into.闯入burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来(2)a burst of一阵【点津】burst into后面接名词，burst out后面接动名词。,3.injure vt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子A terrible acci
14、dent happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the _(injure)to the hospital.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I _(会受伤的).,injured,would have been/got injured,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/get injured受伤(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured伤者，伤员(3)injury n.伤，伤口，伤害,4.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸,高考必刷题练透,单
15、句语法填空/句式升级_(bury)in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.She buried her face _ her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside._，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语)_，she didnt know it was snowi
16、ng outside.(用过去分词短语作状语),Buried,in,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,状元笔记全记牢,bury.in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事be buried in thought在沉思中【点津】表示“专心于，致力于”的表达还有：be devoted to，be absorbed in，be lost in，be occupied in，focus/concentrate on，fix ones attention on等。,
17、5.judge vt.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官；评判员,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Wearing proper clothes is important too，for locals will judge you _ what you wear._(judge)from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet._(从上面的故事判断)，we can draw the conclusion that we cant _(以貌取人).,by/from,Judging,Judg
18、ing from/by the above story,judge a book by/from its cover,状元笔记全记牢,judge.from/by.从来判断judging by/from 从上看；根据判断【点津】judging from/by用在句首时为独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。,6.think little of不重视，轻视,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子But the one million people of the city，who thought little _ these events，were asleep as usual that night
19、.She thinks nothing of _(walk)thirty miles a day.As a young leader，he _(受到高度评价).,of,walking,is well/highly thought of,状元笔记全记牢,think highly/well/a lot/much of.对评价高be well/highly thought of被高度评价think poorly/badly/little/nothing of.对评价不高；不重视,7.at an end结束，终结,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换It seemed as if the world
20、 was at _ end!By the end of next month，we _(finish)all our task.Go straight and youll find the hospital at _ end of the road.The meeting was at an end.The meeting _ _ _ _.,an,will have finished,the,came,to,an,end,状元笔记全记牢,(1)at the end of在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end
21、最后；终于(2)come to an end结束,8.as though/if引导从句,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it _(break).He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _(好像我做的)?,were broken,to say,as if/though I had,done it,Hurry up!It lo
22、oks as if _(火车要开了).John pretends as if he _(不知道)the thing at all，but in fact he knows it very well.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)as if/as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用would/could/might do(2)如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气(3)as ifto do好像要,the train is going to
23、move,didnt know,9.部分否定all.not.,高考必刷题练透,句型转换I agree with most of what you said，but I disagree with all you said.I agree with most of what you said，but I _ _ _ _/_ _ _.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants t
24、o get the jobs，because _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,dont,agree,with,all,everything,you,said,all,of,them,arent,fit,for,them,状元笔记全记牢,(1)部分否定all.not.not all.并非所有的都(2)具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”(3)no，none，no one，neither，nothing等表示完全否定,.课文语法填空,Several days before July 28，1
25、976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose 1._ fell.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2._(sign)for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3._ these events.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，4._ de
26、stroyed the city.Many people，5._(include),and,signs,of,which,including,rescue workers and doctors，came to rescue those 6._(trap)under the ruins.7._(late)that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8._(kill)or injured and 9._(many)buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help t
27、he rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10._ trapped and to bury the dead.,trapped,Later,were killed,more,the,【参考范文】At 3：42 am，July 28，1976，one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century shook Tangshan，Hebei Province.(要点1)Before the earthquake，there were a lot of strange things happen
28、ing in the countryside.(要点2)When the earthquake happened，it looked as if the whole world came to an end and nearly everything was completely destroyed.(要点3)Luckily，soon after the earthquake many soldiers arrived and slowly the city came to life again.(要点4),.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,On August 3rd，2014，a
29、very powerful earthquake struck Ludian，Yunnan Province.The whole nation was very surprised at the news.What frightening scenes!In a few seconds，the whole town _(成为一片废墟)._(好像世界末日到了)!_(大量的)houses fell down.Water and electricity were cut off.Many people _(被掩埋)under the ruins!_(从来判断)the situation，there
30、were a number of _(被困人员)waiting for the rescue.Fortunately，not all the people gave up hope.They took action _(立刻)._(however/therefore/moreover)Ludian gradually returned to normal with the help of people from the whole country.,lay in ruins,It seemed as if the world was at an end,A great number of,we
31、re buried,Judging from,trapped people,right away,Therefore,二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)a very powerfulan _ powerful(2)very surprised_,2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1)用定语从句改写句Judging from the situation，there were a number of trapped people _.(2)用全部否定句改写句Fortunately，_.,extremely,shocked,who were waiting,for the rescue,none of the people gave up hope,Thank You!,
