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1、高三英语二轮专题复习专题一语法填空课件,专题一语法填空,专题一语法填空,1.高考语法填空的体裁与主题语境(以20162018全国卷为例),1.高考语法填空的体裁与主题语境(以20162018全国卷,2017卷说明文人与社会少放油盐的现象卷说明文人与社,语法填空的体裁主要以记叙文和说明文为主，间或考查议论文，主题语境以人与自然和人与社会为主，以人与自我为辅，选材洋溢着浓浓的中西文化的气息。,语法填空的体裁主要以记叙文和说明文为主，间或考查议论文，主题,2.高考语法填空的设题规律(20162018全国卷为例),2.高考语法填空的设题规律(20162018全国卷为例),给提示谓语122222122非
2、谓语222212212词类转换,近几年全国卷的语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。有提示词的语法填空主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比较等级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。无提示词的语法填空主要考查冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。,近几年全国卷的语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅,3.高考语法填空的备考启示,新课程标准提倡的高中语法要从实际运用的角度出发，考生要有比较强的语法意识。也就是说，语法学习不能只局限在语法的范畴内，必须与逻辑思维联系起来，与人说话的意识联系起来
3、，与篇章语境联系起来，与题材、体裁联系起来，与词汇的用法联系起来，与文化联系起来。,3.高考语法填空的备考启示新课程标准提倡的高中语法要从实际运,高三英语二轮专题复习专题一语法填空课件,(一)有提示词类1.提示词为动词的解题流程,(一)有提示词类,【典例示范1】(2017全国卷)Later，engineers _68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.【分析】分析句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语动词，故空格处在句中作谓语，又因此处讲的是过去的事情，所
4、以用一般过去时，且主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。,【典例示范1】(2017全国卷)Later，engin,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see)the benefit.【分析】句中已有谓语动词dont have to run，空处应填非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)You dont h,2.提示词为其他词的解题流程,2.提示词为其他词的解题流程,【典例示范1】(2017全国卷)Steam
5、 engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _62_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.【分析】分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词unpleasant，因此用副词形式。故填fairly。,【典例示范1】(2017全国卷)Steam engin,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.th
6、at/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause).【分析】此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)Two of the,(二)纯空格类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。,1.纯空格题的解题流程,(二)纯空格类1.纯空格题的解题流程,2.纯
7、空格题的5大规律,(1)如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。【典例示范1】(2017全国卷)She plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _68_ engineering or architecture.【分析】a degree in.在方面的学位，故填介词in。,2.纯空格题的5大规律(1)如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)I was searching
8、 _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.【分析】search for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，故填介词for。(2)如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格前后的词与冠词构成固定短语，那么空格处一般是填冠词。【典例示范1】(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.【分析】此处是特指，故用定冠词the
9、，over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”，故填the。,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)I was searc,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.【分析】at the top of 是固定搭配，本意为“在顶端”，此处表示“大声地”。故答案为the。(3)缺少主语或宾
10、语，一定填代词。所填代词主要是人称代词及作形式主语或宾语的it。【典例示范】(2017全国卷)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using _67_ every day.【分析】指代前句的railway，故填it。(4)如果两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系，则填并列连词。,【典例示范2】(2018全国卷)Unexpectedl,【典例示范】(2016全国卷)
11、In much of Asia，especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_61_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.【分析】这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。(5)如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。,【典例示范】(2016全国卷)In much of A,【典例示范1】(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also ma
12、de a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.causes.【分析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。【典例示范2】(2016全国卷)Over time，_65_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【分析】此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候，随着”，应用when/as。,【典例示范1】(2018全国卷)Two of the,Thank You!,Thank You!,
