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1、Major Skills for Cloze Test 完形填空技巧讲解,Major Skills for Cloze Test,Cloze test,？,？,？,？,？,Cloze test？,Learning aims,During this period,you are expected to:,have a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test.improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practising.,Learning
2、aimsDuring this perio,错误率分析：39-54%；42-81%；43-77%；45-72%；47-69%；48-70%；51-65%；52-43%；53-66%及格人数：14人,学情分析,错误率分析：学情分析,Tip 1:抓住主题句，理解大意,Para 1:提出问题 Why do young adult children become independent than Why not 36_ higher academic achievement levels Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor,Childrens
3、 _ performance in many aspects;,poor,Tip 1:抓住主题句，理解大意Para 1:提出问题Ch,Para 2:The answer is two words:parental _39_.between old child raising and new,post-1960s parenting.,Comparison,Then,the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids.Para 3:Todays parents help thei
4、r kid with almost everything.,Para 4:University researchers analyzed relating toparent participation in childrens academics.,原因：parental involvement,分析原因,Para 2:Comparison,Structure of the passage,第一段：（Why）-引出话题 第二、三、四段：（answer）-分析原因第五、六段：（children）-造成结果,Summary:,In the passage,the writer analyzes w
5、hy_The main reason is _.,todays children have poor performances in many aspects.,parents involvement in students life.,Structure of the passage第一段：（W,Tip 2:上下文语境,同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系,Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when?Why is the mental health of
6、todays kids so poor when_37_ with that of children in the 1960s and before?Why do todays _38_ become defensive when told byteachers that their children have misbehaved in school?,compared,parents,37.复习联想：A.be associated with_B.be linked with_C.be compared with_D.match sth_,Tip 2:上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗
7、示；逻,Tip 2:上下文语境,同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系,The answer is two words:parental _39_.Then,the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids.They were available_42_ crisis,but they stood a _43_ distance from their kids and allowed them to experiencethe benefits of the trial-
8、and-error process.It was the childs _44_,back then,to keep his or her parents from getting involved.39.A.assistance B.protection C.involvement D.preference43.A.equal B.safe C.long D.short,involvement,safe,同义词复现,语义推理,42.复习练习 A.in case of_ B.in spite of _ C.in view of _ D.in fear of _,Tip 2:上下文语境同义词复现
9、；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻,Tip 2:上下文语境,同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系,Todays parents help their kids with almost everything.These are parents who are _46_ when it comes to an understanding of theirpurpose in their kids lives.Their involvement leads them to personalizeeverything that happens to their kids;_47_defensivenes
10、s.But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades,the confusion anddefensiveness are _48_.46.A.confused B.disappointed C.amazed D.satisfied47.A.however B.still C.yet D.thus48.A.unreasonable B.changeable C.understandable D.avoidable,
11、confused,thus,同义词复现,使每件事情都个性化,understandable,因果关系,因果关系,考虑到；推动,Tip 2:上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻,Tip 2:上下文语境,同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系,Parents who get involved in their kids _53_ with peers growkids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.53.A.communication B.conflicts C.cooperation D.competitions,confl
12、icts,近义词复现,Tip 2:上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻,Tip 3:固定搭配,They were available_42_ crisis.42.A.in case of B.in spite of C.in view of D.in fear ofParents who manage a childs social life interfere with the _51_of good social skills.Parents sho manage a childs after-school activitiesgrow kids who dont know ho
13、w to _52_ their own free time.51.A.appearance B.performance C.establishment D.development52.A.value B.devote C.fill D.save,in case of,短语：发展良好的社交技能_ 打发他们自由的时间_ fill the need of child care_ fill your day _ fill the role of manager_,development,fill,develop good social skills,fill their own free time：,
14、满足儿童保育的需要,打发你的日子,担任经理,Tip 3:固定搭配They were available_,Tip 4:词汇辨析,Their conclusion _49_ what Ive been saying since the 1980s.49.A.confirmed B.convinced C.realized D.reflectedconfirm:(show that sth is true by providing evidence)证实，证明，确认convince:(make sb believe that sth is true)使确信，使相信 convince sb of s
15、th-sb be convinced of/that 某人相信eg:证实我的理论 _ my theory 确定了我出国的决心 _ my determination to go abroad 他使我相信这项工作的艰巨性。He _ me of the difficulty of the task.预订后请来函确认。Please write to _ your reservation.,confirmed,confirm,confirm,convinced,confirm,Tip 4:词汇辨析 Their conclusion,上下文,常识,固定搭配,词汇辨析,Conclusion,Practice
16、 makes perfect!,上下文常识固定搭配词汇辨析 ConclusionPrac,1.A.preparation B.attempt C.faith D.support,上下文语境（暗示词，重复词，逻辑）,You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it,that is,you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success.,1.A.preparation B.a,They started to teach me a belief in a 46_ Am
17、erican Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47.(2013江苏)46.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness,They started to teach me a,In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 1_ are the friendly,peop
18、le-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folk-tales they are 2_ and cause much human suffering.1.A.babies B.believes C.fairies D.supermen 2.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary,In particular,there was(and,As a result,all students must complete sixty hours of service le
19、arning,1 they will not receive a diploma.1.A.and B.or C.but D.for,As a result,all students must,常识 common sense,A silent tribute(默哀)was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train station in Kunming,Yunnan Province,during which attackers killed 29 1_and injured 143.1.A.policemen B.students C
20、.passengers D.civilians,常识 common senseA silent tri,固定搭配,Large department stores are busy 1 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Consumers can ask questions about products and place 2,all through their TV sets.1.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up D.looking up2.A.orders B.g
21、oods C.books D.answers,固定搭配 Large department stores,词义辨析,Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ablility to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D
22、.repeat,词义辨析Out of this early struggl,Keys:1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABCB11-15 ADCAB16-20 DCBAD,Keys:,Analyze complicated sentences,1.Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures not resulted in higher academic achievement levels?转化成陈述句：翻译：2.Their involvement leads them to personalize eve
23、rything that happens to their kids;thus the defensiveness.3.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the development of good social skills.4.Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dint know how to fill their own free time.,Reduced class sizes and increased pe
24、r-pupil expenditures have not resulted in higher academic achievement levels.,Analyze complicated sentences1,become independentbe/get involved in childrens lifekeep parents from getting involvedallow them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process(反复试验的过程)learn to be responsible and d
25、eterminedwhen it comes to sthparticipate in childrens academicsinterfere with the development of social skillsfill their own free timeavoid troublemanage childs social life,Enjoy phrases,become independentEnjoy phrase,count on take indifference n.-adj.similarity n.-adj.in case of in view ofin spite
26、of in fear ofcommunication n.-v.conflict cooperation n.-petition n.-v.ignore v.consider v.-n.,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,count on LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Translation,1.当提到父母的教育问题时，以下有几条建议列举如下。2.首先，父母不应该过多参与孩子的生活，这会阻止他们经历失败。3.再次，父母应该允许孩子经历尝试的过程，这有助于孩子的性格培养。4.最后，父母应该尽可能提供机会帮助他们学会独立和富有责任感。,When it comes to parents ed
27、ucation,here are several suggestions listed as follows.,To begin with,parents are not supposed to get involved in childrens life too much,which can prevent them from experiencing failure.,Besides,parents should allow children to experience the trial-and-error process,which will be benefical to deveoping childrens character.,Last but not least,parents should try to offer chances to helm them learn to be independent and responsible.,Translation1.当提到父母的教育问题时，以下有几条,
