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1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,人教版高中英语,1,Grammatical Filling语法填空解题技巧人教版,一、观察与思考,2.从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有_和_。,1.从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有_和_。,（2020全国卷III）,In ancient China lived an artist.61 paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)don
2、e so he called all great artists to come and present their 62(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would.63(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old nan laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he coul
3、d learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and 66(point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(
4、find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved,68(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds.69(sur
5、round)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth,Mother Nature.,（2014辽宁卷）,Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practi
6、ce.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 61 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control
7、 my body well.My legs become 63(pain).Jonny:Keep 64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.
8、It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you dont mind,Ill s
9、top and take a deep 70.,对话体,纯空格形式,有提示词形式,短文体,2,一、观察与思考2.从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有_,一、语境填词(1个适当的单词),发现考点,(2014新课标I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months.It took years of work2.（2014广东）The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball.3.（2008广东）H
10、e was very tired 64 doing this for a whole day,6 he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.4.（2014广东）Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.5.（2014新课标I）Now,years later,this river is one
11、of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.6.（2014新课标II）Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”,发现：设空形式为_ 的考点常有：_。,or,where,but,from/after,it,并列连词、从属连词、介词、代词、冠词和助动词,纯空格形式,the,Did,3,一、语境填词(1个适当的单词),发现考点(2014新课标,7.(2009广东)Her mother was excited.“Yo
12、ur father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 1(inform).8.(2014新课标II)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.9.(2013广东)“That would be a very 4(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.10.(2014新课标I)The river
13、was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned.11.(2009广东)But Jane knew from past experience that her 6(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,一、语境填词(提示词的正确形式),发现考点,发现：设空形式为_ 的考点常有：_。,was informed,being,reasonable,actually,choice,有提示词形式,谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词,4,7.(2009广东)Her mother w
14、as ex,2.从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有对话体和短文体。,4.从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有纯空格形式（3题，填1个单词）和有提示词形式（7题，提示词的正确形式）。,3.从文章的体裁来看,语法填空题主要有记叙文、夹叙夹议和说明文。,Summary,1.明确题目要求：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,5,2.从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有对话体和短文体。4,二、语境填词，发现规律,1.(2014新课标I)Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.2.(2012广东)The new boy lo
15、oked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do.3.(2012广东)5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.,which/that,what,Although/Though,规律1:,连接从句,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,填从属连词,6,二、语境填词，发现规律 1.(2014新课标I)May,规律2:,4.(2014广东)We were told
16、 that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19 for the week after.5.(2014广东)So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it;neither too much 2 too little.”6.(2014湖南)For example,television sets need not be played at full volume(音量）51 loud pop music sho
17、uld not be played very late at night.,二、语境填词，发现规律,but,nor,连接两个或几个并列成分或并列分句，填并列连词。,and,7,规律2:4.(2014广东)We were told,规律3:,7.(2012广东)He suddenly appeared in class one day 1(wear)sun glasses.8.(2009广东)She wished that he was as easy 2(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.9.(2014广东)W
18、e got a little(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.10.(2008广东)Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10(result)in the contrary to our intention.11.(2014辽宁)Tai Chi 66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.,二、语境填词，发现规律,wearing,to please,sunburnt/sunburned,results,is called,
19、提示词为动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态和主谓一致,祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形,主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语(-ing/-ed/to do),8,规律3:7.(2012广东)He suddenly a,规律4:,12.(2012广东)Mary felt 3(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.13.(2014辽宁)The 68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.14.（2014广东）She was 22（surpr
20、ise）helpful.15.（2007广东）We drank together and talked 8(merry)till far into the night.,二、语境填词，发现规律,pleased,harder,surprisingly,merrily,提示词：形容词、副词,等级,比较级或最高级,词性转换,形容词,作表语、定语或宾补,副词,修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子,9,规律4:12.(2012广东)Mary felt,规律5:,16.(2014广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on
21、23 top floor.17.(2011广东)We had 9 amazing conversation.18.(2014湖南)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy 2 friendly relationship with them.,二、语境填词，发现规律,the,an,a,名词前缺限定词填冠词a,an,the。,10,规律5:16.(2014广东)She apologiz,规律6:,19.(2014辽宁)Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you dont mind,Ill stop and t
22、ake a deep 70.20.(2009广东)But Jane knew from past experience that her 6(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,二、语境填词，发现规律,breath,choice,填名词：充当主语、宾语,固定短语,词性转换：动词名词,11,规律6:19.(2014辽宁)Unbelievable,规律7:,21.（2011广东）He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im gla
23、d I made a choice.It made 1 of us feel good.22.(2009广东)She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.23.(2008广东)It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly.,二、语境填词，发现规律,both,it,his,空格词
24、充当主语、宾语,填代词（人称代词、不定代词、反身代词）,名词前缺限定词,填形容词性物主代词,12,规律7:21.（2011广东）He got off th,纯空格题的考点：,1.一个必考点:连词。有时考一题，有时考两小题，一道从句连词一道并列连词。2.两个常考点：冠词、介词。3.三个可考点：助动词（构成疑问句或强调谓语动词的do，did，does）、情态动词、连接性副词（before,ago,anyway,otherwise,instead,afterwards,then,later,earlier等）。强调结构itis.that中的that也要留意。,纵观历年高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空
25、主要有以下三种出题方向：,13,纯空格题的考点：1.一个必考点:连词。有时考一题，有时考两小,给词题的考点：三个必考点：1.谓语动词必考一题，有时两小题，其中一题或是动词be，涉及主谓一致，或含有情态动词；2.非谓语动词考24题，但不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词各自最多只考一题；3.词类转换考13题。两个常考点：比较级、名词的复数形式。注意：名词所有格也可能考。,14,给词题的考点：14,3.代词的考法当空格是句子主语时，即需要填主格人称代词时不给提示词，当空格需填物主代词、宾格人称代词、反身代词时，可给出主格人称代词作为提示词。填不定代词时可不给提示词，除非是填其所有格形式。,总结：三个
26、”四“即：四个必考点：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。四个常考点：冠词、介词、比较等级、名词复数。四个可考点：代词、助动词、情态动词、连接性副词。,15,3.代词的考法总结：三个”四“即：15,解题步骤(1)略读全文抓大意。(2)结合语境，先易后难，试填空格。从句子结构的完整性去分析思考具体填哪类词，再根据句意及句子之间的逻辑关系确定具体的答案。(3)重读全文，击破难题。,16,16,四、合作学习，真题体验,（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know no
27、thing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 61 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then b
28、e sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63(pain).Jonny:Keep 64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot
29、 do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely
30、 you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep 70.,at,softly,painful,holding,it,is called,as,harder,if,breath,17,四、合作学习，真题体验（2014辽宁卷）at softly,2020年全国卷二 Deorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1(celebrate
31、)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry)special significance.They represent the earth 3(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges
32、:Orange trees are more 4 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times 5(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.6(certain)d
33、uring the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.,celebration,carries,coming,than,decorated,Certainly,with,to care,beautiful,the,18,2020年全国卷二 celebration carri,19,19,
