《高三英语概要写作summarywriting19张课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语概要写作summarywriting19张课件.pptx（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Summary Writing,1,2,Summary Writing12,Criteria for a good summary,理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。完全使用自己的语言。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。,Contents(内容),Language skills(语言),Structure(结构),2,2023/1/13,Criteria for a good summary理解准,In the UK,Physical Education(PE)is compulsory in state schools until the age o
2、f 16 that is,sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory.Every year,more and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE.They believe that their children shouldnt have to participate in physical activity if they dont want to.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is
3、a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic(有氧的)exercise.Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes health.In fact physical education is a spring
4、board for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life.Government is,or should be,concerned with the health of its citizens.Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.This doesnt have to
5、 be through traditional team sports;increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming,gymnastics,dance,etc.Besides,physical education helps to develop character and the mutual(相互的)respect required to succeed in an adult environment.Playing team sports builds character and encou
6、rages students to work with others,as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments.Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions.It is often the experience of playing on a team togeth
7、er that builds the strongest friendships at school,which endure for years afterwards.Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.If schools dont have compulsory PE,it is much harder to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.However,i
8、ts much easier to find suitable individuals if theres a full sports program in every school.,3,2023/1/13,In the UK,Physical Educatio,Step 1:Identify the genre(体裁)and topic of the passage.,Genre:A.Narration(记叙文).B.Exposition(说明文).C.Argumentation(议论文).Topic:Compulsory Physical Education in the UK,4,20
9、23/1/13,Step 1:Identify the genre(体裁,Step 2:Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.,A B C,5,2023/1/13,Step 2:Find the topic sentenc,The structure of the passage,Topic:Compulsory PE in the UK,Reason/Benefit 1,Reason/Benefit 2,Reason/Benefit 3,6,2023/1/13,The structure of
10、 the passage T,Step 2:Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.,Para.1,More and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.,In the UK,Physical E
11、ducation(PE)is compulsory in state schools until the age of 16 that is,sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory.Every year,more and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE.They believe that their children shouldnt have to participate in physical activity if they
12、 dont want to.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic(有氧的)exercise.,_,_,_,_,7,2023/1/13,Step 2:Find the topic se
13、ntenc,Step 2:Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.,Para.2,Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.,Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes health
14、.In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life.Government is,or should be,concerned with the health of its citizens.Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong
15、 habits of exercise.This doesnt have to be through traditional team sports;increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming,gymnastics,dance,etc.,_,_,_,_,8,2023/1/13,Step 2:Find the topic sentenc,Step 2:Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.,Para
16、.3,Besides,physical education helps to develop character and the mutual respect required to succeed in an adult environment.,Besides,physical education helps to develop character and the mutual(相互的)respect required to succeed in an adult environment.Playing team sports builds character and encourage
17、s students to work with others,as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments.Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions.It is often the experience of playing on a team together t
18、hat builds the strongest friendships at school,which endure for years afterwards.,_,_,9,2023/1/13,Step 2:Find the topic sentenc,Step 2:Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.,Para.4,Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.its much easier
19、to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.,Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.If schools dont have compulsory PE,it is much harder to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.However,its
20、much easier to find suitable individuals if theres a full sports program in every school.,_,_,_,_,10,2023/1/13,Step 2:Find the topic sentenc,topic sentences,Para.1 Para.2Para.3Para.4,More and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE.Supporters of PE,however,believe that it is a cruc
21、ial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.,Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.,Besides,physical education helps to develop character and the mutual respect required to s
22、ucceed in an adult environment.,Finally,the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.Its much easier to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.,11,2023/1/13,topic sentences Para.1 More a,Tips on rewriting(改述),1.Use synonyms and near-synonyms(
23、运用同义词和近义词)2.Use active/passive voice(主被动换用)3.Change word forms(改换词形)4.Generalize from details(归纳细节)5.Express the opposite meaning(正话反说),Step 3:Rewrite the topic sentences,12,2023/1/13,Tips on rewriting(改述)1.Use s,Para.1,More and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE.Supporters of
24、 PE,however,believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.,Step 3:Rewrite the topic sentences,Despite parental complaint about childrens forced involvement in sport,advocates of PE highlight the significance and necessity of compulsory PE in schools.,Despite
25、 parental complaint about childrens forced involvement in sport,advocates of compulsoryPE regard it vital to schooling and society and therefore absolutely necessary.,13,2023/1/13,Para.1 More and more parents,Para.2,Firstly,they believe that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child ob
26、esity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.,Step 3:Rewrite the topic sentences,Firstly,it betters childrens health by distancing them from obesity and encouraging them to work out habitually.,Firstly,it rids students of child obesity and ushers them into lifelong involvement in exe
27、rcise,thus resulting in their health improvement.,14,2023/1/13,Para.2 Firstly,they believe,Para.3,Secondly,PE assists the young in developing the team spirit,learning to respect mutually and building strong friendships.,Step 3:Rewrite the topic sentences,Moreover,physical education provides vital fa
28、ctors in students future success,like character development,mutual respect,teamwork and lasting friendships.,Moreover,it cultivates students character development,sportsmanship,teamwork and lasting friendships,making for their future success.,15,2023/1/13,Para.3 Secondly,PE assists t,Para.4,Finally,
29、the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.Its much easier to pick out,develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.,Step 3:Rewrite the topic sentences,Lastly,as a convenient approach to selecting potential athletes,PE lays a solid foundation for national
30、 sporting achievement.,At last,compulsory PE in schools makes for the easier selection of excellent athletes to fight for national sporting honor.,16,2023/1/13,Para.4 Finally,the pursuit f,Step 4:Include different information in a logical sentence.,1.adversative relation(转折)but,however,on the contra
31、ry,despite,while-clause,etc.2.causal relation(因果)therefore,owing to,as a result of,be attributed to,contribute to,account for,(thus)v-ing,etc.,17,2023/1/13,Step 4:Include different inf,Step 5:Combine the sentences to form a passage.,Pay attention to the following aspects:1.conciseness(简洁)2.precision
32、(准确)3.coherence(连贯)Tips on how to combine sentences:1.Use linking words/phrases/clauses(运用连接性词句)2.Use various sentence patterns(运用多种句型),18,2023/1/13,Step 5:Combine the sentences,One possible version,Despite parental complaint about childrens forced involvement in sport,advocates of PE highlight the
33、significance and necessity of compulsory PE in schools.(1)Firstly,it betters childrens health by distancing them from obesity and encouraging them to work out habitually.(2)Moreover,it cultivates students character development,sportsmanship,teamwork and lasting friendships,making for their future success.(3)Lastly,as a convenient approach to selecting potential athletes,PE lays a solid foundation for national sporting achievement.(4)(73 words),19,2023/1/13,One possible version De,
