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1、Art and Nature,Unit 2 Book 2,Unit 2 Book 2,iPrepare,Art and Nature,Prepare,In our busy lives,we seem to take some of the important things for granted.It seems to be that each day the connection between us and our planet earth drifts further and further apart.Not only does the earth provide us with e
2、verything we need to survive,like air to breathe and material to build our shelters,but it also provides us with inspiration for art.The complex beauty of nature has inspired many artists whether it is the array of colors in a sunset or the natural geometry of a pinecone.Both art and nature are pure
3、ly inspirational.Put together,they might possibly provide us with the key for a bright and long future.,You met a foreign visitor when in an art gallery in Beijing.He was eager to know more about Chinese painting,and invited you to introduce some basic elements in Chinese paintings.His questions are
4、 as follows:In what way are Chinese paintings connected with calligraphy?What is the aim of the traditional Chinese painter?,Prepare-Scenarios,Scenario 1,In what way are Chinese paintings connected with calligraphy?Chinese painting as one of Chinese traditional art forms comes from Chinese calligrap
5、hy.It is a bridge to show Chinese peoples value in life and nature,individual and collective,internality and externalism.Conventionally,Chinese painting is directly connected with calligraphy.They are integrative.In Chinese peoples thinking,a traditional poet should be of the capability of painting,
6、calligraphy,poem and music.,Prepare-Scenarios,Scenario 1,What is the aim of the traditional Chinese painter?The aim of the traditional Chinese painter is to capture not only the outer appearance of a subject but its inner essence as wellits energy,life force,and spirit.To accomplish his goal,the Chi
7、nese painter more often than not rejected the use of color.,Prepare-Scenarios,Scenario 1,In English class,you were presented a picture.Your teacher asked the following questions:Who is the boy in the picture?Could you please tell the story?,Prepare-Scenarios,Scenario 2,In English class,you were pres
8、ented a picture.Your teacher asked the following questions:Who is the boy in the picture?The boy in the picture is Ma Liang,a young and very kind peasant boy who liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere and had the greatest dream to be an artist.,Prepare-Scenarios,Scenario 2,Reviewing&Discussing,D
9、id I know what to say about the scenario?Did I express what I wanted to say?What do I need?What should I do?,Prepare-Identifying the gaps,Identify possible difficulties,Can I express what I want to say in English about features of world-famous Western and Chinese paintings?Do I acquire enough inform
10、ation about Western and Chinese arts?Can I present a speech in five minutes to compare between Chinese and Western paintings?,Skill gap,Language gap,Information gap,Prepare-Identifying the gaps,Prepare-Learning objectives,name and explain some features of world-famous Western paintingsidentify and a
11、nalyze the subject matter in classical Chinese paintingsmake comparisons between Western and Chinese paintings from various perspectives,During the learning of this unit,you will be able to:,Prepare-Learning Objectives,Upon completion of this unit,you will be required to:,Present a speech in five mi
12、nutes at an international students forum on the topic:A Comparison between Chinese and Western Paintings On the _.Aspects for you to choose from:Subject matter Painting techniquesPainting tools Art perceptions.,Six elements for an effective presentationBe prepared Give of yourselfStay relaxedUse nat
13、ural humorPlan your body and hand positionsPay attention to all details,Prepare-Getting to know the unit project,About Presentation,iExplore 1-Discussion,Art and Nature,Explore 1-Discussion,Match the following famous paintings with their titles.The Last Supper by Leonardo da VinciGirl with a Pearl E
14、arring by Johannes VermeerThe Persistence of Memory by Salvador DaliThe Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh,A,B,C,D,D,A,B,C,Leonardos The Last Supper is among the most famous paintings in the world.In its monumental simplicity,the composition of the scene is masterful;the power of its effect comes from
15、 the striking contrast in the attitudes of the 12 disciples as counterposed to Christ.,Explore 1-Discussion,Work in pairs.Discuss why you think each painting is famous.,Sample,Girl with a Pearl Earring is regarded as Vermeers masterpiece;this canvas is often referred to as the Mona Lisa of the North
16、.There is an air of mystery surrounding the girls identity.,Explore 1-Discussion,Work in pairs.Discuss why you think each painting is famous.,Sample,The Persistence of Memory is one of most recognizable works of Salvador Dali.The well-known surrealist piece introduced the image of the soft melting p
17、ocket watch.It epitomizes Dalis theory of“softness”and“hardness,”which was central to his thinking at the time.,Explore 1-Discussion,Work in pairs.Discuss why you think each painting is famous.,Sample,The Starry Night is regarded as among Van Goghs finest works,and is one of the most recognized pain
18、tings in the history of Western culture.,Explore 1-Discussion,Work in pairs.Discuss why you think each painting is famous.,Sample,Explore 1-Preparing for the structure,How to talk about an influential piece of work in the Western art history?Read the following passage on The Last Supper,a famous pai
19、nting by Leonardo da Vinci.Then analyze the structure of the passage by putting the main ideas in the correct order.,Explore 1-Preparing for the structure,iExplore 1-Reading,Art and Nature,What can you acquire from iExplore 1 for your presentation?,Explore 1-Reading,Explore 1-Reading,Understanding M
20、ona LisaTalking about Mona Lisa,two impressions will pop out.It is familiar almost everyone has seen an image of the picture somewhere.But it is also mysterious there are so many different and even contradictory interpretations on it.What makes it such an influential piece?Why does the woman seem pa
21、rticularly alive?Why do people report to have seen different things from various angles?The following text helps uncover the mystery,READING,Explore 1-Reading,Explore 1-Identifying and synthesizing information,ProblemThe figures look 1)_,almost 2)_,like statues,rather than 3)_.,hard and harsh,wooden
22、,knowledge,False reasonthe lack of 4)_or lack of 5)_,patience,any living being,Possible reasonThe more the figure is 6)_,the less we can imagine 7)_.,copied line by,line and detail by detail,that it ever really moved and,breathed,Leonardos methodThe painter must 8)_.,leave the beholder something to
23、guess,9)Sfumato 10)the blurred outline and mellowed colors,Which are the most striking impressions the woman Mona Lisa cast on beholders?Read the following descriptions and choose the correct ones according to the passage.,A.She seems to look at us.B.She seems like a statue.C.She seems to have a min
24、d of her own.D.She looks a little different every time we come back to her.E.The figure of her looks hard and harsh.F.Sometimes she seems to mock us.G.Sometimes there seems to be something like sadness in her smile.H.She looks like a sleeping beauty.I.Her expression always seems just to elude us.,Th
25、e correct descriptions:A;C;D;F;G;I,Explore 1-Identifying and synthesizing information,Explore 1-Identifying and synthesizing information,How did Leonardo achieve the mysterious effect of Mona Lisa?Work in pairs and discuss the question.You may refer to the picture on Page 32 and consider the questio
26、n from the following three aspects:A.the corners of the mouth and of the eyesB.the landscape in the backgroundC.the face,Explore 1-Identifying and synthesizing information,How did Leonardo achieve the mysterious effect of Mona Lisa?Work in pairs and discuss the question.You may refer to the picture
27、on Page 32 and consider the question from the following three aspects:Firstly,the corners of the mouth and of the eyes were left deliberately indistinct and were let merge into a soft shadow.Thus we are not quite certain in what mood Mona Lisa is really looking at us.Secondly,the horizon on the left
28、 side seems to lie much lower than the one on the right.So when we focus on the left side of the picture,the woman looks somehow taller or more erect than if we focus on the right side.Thirdly,the two sides of her face do not quite match.Her face seems to change with the change of the viewers positi
29、on.,Explore 1-Identifying and synthesizing information,Leonardo and his forerunners had different practices of lines in painting techniques,which were decided by different beliefs on the relationship between art and nature.Complete the following table of comparison by filling in the blanks.,Explore
30、1-Identifying and synthesizing information,line,by line,firmly,a little vague,the imitation,representations,imagination,some deviation,the faithful servant,Explore 1-Language Points,1.A fame as great as that of Leonardos Mona Lisa is not an unmixed blessing for a work of art.(Para.2,Sentence 2)bless
31、ing:n.something that is extremely lucky or makes you happy幸事;幸福;幸运。e.g.幸运的是事故中无人丧生。It was a blessing that no one was killed in the accident.This sentence can be paraphrased like this:The popularity and success of Leonardos great work of art,Mona Lisa,is not achieved simply because of luck.,Explore 1
32、-Language Points,2.Even in photographs of the picture we experience this strange effect,but in front of the original in the Louvre it is almost uncanny.(para.3,sentence 4)uncanny:a.strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand 神秘的；怪异的。e.g.她方向感极强。She has an uncanny sense o
33、f direction.她和我见过的某个人特别像。She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen.,Explore 1-Language Points,3.He had clearly seen a problem which the conquest of nature had posed to artists a problem no less intricate than the oneof combining correct drawing with a harmonious composition.(para.4,senten
34、ce 2)1)intricate:a.having many parts 错综复杂的;难理解的e.g.这部电影情节错综复杂。The movie has an intricate plot.2)composition:n.the way in which something is put together or arranged in painting 构图 e.g.这幅画的构图非常与众不同。The paintings composition is fairly unique.,Explore 1-Language Points,4.And yet,for all the grandeur an
35、d impressiveness of their representations of nature,their figures look more like statues than any living being.(para.4,sentence 6)1)grandeur:n.a great and impressive quality 伟大；壮观e.g.他的画作扑捉到了风景的美丽和壮观。His paintings capture the beauty and grandeur of the landscape.,Explore 1-Language Points,4.And yet,
36、for all the grandeur and impressiveness of their representations of nature,their figures look more like statues than any living being.(para.4,sentence 6)2)representation:n.a painting,sculpture,etc.,that is created to look like a particular thing or person 表现事物 e.g.历史学家希望通过艺术家对这位名人的描绘，以完整呈现他从前的模样。His
37、torians looked to artists representations of the great man to piece together a picture of how he once looked.,Explore 1-Language Points,4.And yet,for all the grandeur and impressiveness of their representations of nature,their figures look more like statues than any living being.(para.4,sentence 6)T
38、his sentence can be paraphrased like this:In spite of the grandness and magnificence displayed in their faithful imitation of nature,their figures look more like statues,which lack vitality,than any living being.,Explore 1-Language Points,5.It looks as if the painter had suddenly cast a spell over i
39、t,and forced it to stand stock-still for evermore,like the people in“The Sleeping Beauty.”(para.4,sentence 8)spell:n.magic that is performed by saying a group of secret words魔咒e.g.故事中的女巫给孩子们施了魔咒。In the story,the witch casts a spell on/over the children.2)stock-still:a.(not used before a noun)very st
40、ill;not moving at all 静止的e.g.他一动不动地站着。He stood stock-still.,Explore 1-Language Points,5.It looks as if the painter had suddenly cast a spell over it,and forced it to stand stock-still for evermore,like the people in“The Sleeping Beauty.”(para.4,sentence 8)3)evermore:adv.forever 永久；今后e.g.编辑具有最终决定权，而且
41、应该永远不会改变。The editors decision is final and shall evermore remain so.Translation:这样画出来的人物就像“睡美人”一样，仿佛画家忽然给他们施 了魔法，让他们永远静止，无法移动。,Explore 1-Language Points,6.We see that Leonardo has used the means of his“sfumato”with the utmost deliberation.(para.5,sentence 2)deliberation:n.careful thought or discussi
42、on done in order to make a decision 深思熟虑e.g.他心直口快，说话总是不太顾忌。He had a quick tongue and always said what he thought without much deliberation.,Explore 1-Language Points,7.But with all these sophisticated tricks,Leonardo might have produced a clever piece of jugglery rather than a great work of art,had
43、he not known exactly how far he could go,and had he not counterbalanced his daring deviation from nature by an almost miraculous rendering of the living flesh.(Para.5,Sentence 14)1)jugglery:n.artful trickery designed to achieve an end 花招；欺骗e.g.没有哪一个政党，耍弄这样的政治阴谋和经济欺骗后还可以存在下去的。No party could survive s
44、uch a record of political trickery and financial jugglery.,Explore 1-Language Points,7.But with all these sophisticated tricks,Leonardo might have produced a clever piece of jugglery rather than a great work of art,had he not known exactly how far he could go,and had he not counterbalanced his darin
45、g deviation from nature by an almost miraculous rendering of the living flesh.(Para.5,Sentence 14)2)counterbalance:v.to have an effect that is opposite but equal to(something);to balance(something)by being opposite 抵消 e.g.你需要用中性色调来平衡家具的设计和颜色。You need to counterbalance the design and color with neutr
46、al shades for the furniture.,Explore 1-Language Points,7.But with all these sophisticated tricks,Leonardo might have produced a clever piece of jugglery rather than a great work of art,had he not known exactly how far he could go,and had he not counterbalanced his daring deviation from nature by an
47、almost miraculous rendering of the living flesh.(Para.5,Sentence 14)3)deviation:n.an action,behavior,or condition that is different from what is usual or expected 背离;偏离e.g.这个行动惊人地偏离了既定的模式。This action was a startling deviation from the established pattern.,Explore 1-Language Points,7.But with all the
48、se sophisticated tricks,Leonardo might have produced a clever piece of jugglery rather than a great work of art,had he not known exactly how far he could go,and had he not counterbalanced his daring deviation from nature by an almost miraculous rendering of the living flesh.(Para.5,Sentence 14)4)ren
49、der:v.to present or perform(something)艺术处理；表达e.g.这部小说呈现了古罗马时期生活的画面。The novel renders a portrait of life in ancient Rome.,Explore 1-Language Points,7.But with all these sophisticated tricks,Leonardo might have produced a clever piece of jugglery rather than a great work of art,had he not known exactl
50、y how far he could go,and had he not counterbalanced his daring deviation from nature by an almost miraculous rendering of the living flesh.(Para.5,Sentence 14)This sentence can be paraphrased like this:But with all these complicated skills,people were likely to play some artful tricks in painting,n
