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1、,Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?,考点梳理,考点一,simple past tense(一般过去时),grammar,一、用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,He went to work by bus yesterday.,When I saw her,she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.,：last week,in 2012,yesterday,ago等以及when,since,by the time等引导的时间状语从句中,规
2、则动词过去式的构成,worried,不规则动词过去式的变化,不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-readred-readred2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”bui
3、ld-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought,bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtfight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-ta
4、ught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsay-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dugfind-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-sa
5、tspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost,shine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring
6、-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writt
7、engive-gave-given其他,中考演练,28.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.（13年中考）A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.（12年陕西中考）A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted24.On May 22,a Han taxi driver
8、an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（14中考）A.sent B.sends C.is sending D.has sent,考试热点二：不定代词的构成及用法,anyone anybody（否定句、疑问句中）某人；（肯定句中）任何人anything（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西,someanyno every,thing bodyone,不定代词的用法：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nob
9、ody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,考点一：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们后面。anything specialsomething interesting,考点二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,跟some和any的区别一样含any-表“某事；某人，某地”一般用于疑问句、否定句中，但表示“任何人；任何事，”时，可用于肯定句。,含some-表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句。,I meet someone inte
10、resting today.我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？,考点三：由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Something is wrong with my watch.Everyone wants to win.Nobody knows the boys name.There is something for everyone at Green Park.,（）May I have a talk
11、with you,sir?(2011陕西21题)Ive got important to tell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everthing()1By the way,is there _ in todays newspaper?A.something new o B.anything new C.new something D.new anything()2 I will do_for my motherland.（15原创 A anything B.many C.much D.something,考点演练,B,B,A,考试热点四,to
12、o manytoo muchmuch too,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词,+形容词或副词,()There is _ junk food here,and it is _ terrible.A.too much,too much B.much too,much too C.too much,much too D.much too,much too,重点短语回顾,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit my teachers,go on vacation,go to summer camp,visit museums,stay at home,去夏令营
13、,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,Revision,为某人买某物当然似乎做某事去购物 为考试做准备大部分的时间 我很无聊,buy sth for sb/buy sb sth,seem to do,of course,go shopping,study for tests,most of the time,I am bored.,Revision,到达 决定做某事 做决定 尽力做某事尝试做某事 在过去 喜欢做某事 四处走走,arrive in/at;get to;reach,decide to do,make a decision,try to do,try doin
14、g,in the past,enjoy doing,walk around,Revision,太多人 太多水 因为，由于 一点点足够多的钱 做某事足够开心 一碗的 向上走,too many people,too much water,because of,a little,enough money,happy enough to do,a bowl of,walk up,Revision,拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多,take photos,along the way,wait for sb,top of the hill,so.that.,up and down,t
15、aste delicious,quite a few,巩固提高,()1.-Do you have_to say for yourself?-No,I have_to say.A.nothing;something B.everything;anything.C anything;nothing()2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A.play B.played C.are playing,()3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather.A.so B.because o
16、f C.because()4.This kind of book is _ for children to read.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough,C,B,B,D,()5.Do you enjoy_photos?A.to take B.taking C.takes()6.Its cold,so we decided_at home.A.to stay B.staying C.stayed,()7.The famous writer is expected to on time.A get to B arrive
17、C arrive in D reach()8.-Where did Jenny go on vacation?-She went_.A.somewhere warm B.anywhere warm C.warm somewhere,B,A,B,A,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,考试热点梳理,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,从不,从未,很少,几乎不,有时,经常,常常,通常,一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekf
18、our times a weekevery day,考题演练,1.（14年陕西副题第57题）我们每周游泳一次We go swimming(once a week)2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes,考点二,How oftenHow soonHow long How far How many How much,多久一次，提问频率，常用 always usually often,sometimes once,twice 等回答用一般现在时,多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般
19、将来时,多长时间，常用for+时间或since+过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时,提问距离,提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数,提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词,考试演练,23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.Howmany B.Howoftenc.Howlong D.Howfar2._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.
20、HowsoonD.Howmuch,A,B,A,考点三,be good for/at/with的区别be good for sb/sth对有益/有好处be good at sth/doing sth擅长于某物/做某事be good with sb擅长于与某人打交道,中考演练 1.Im _ playing chess.2.He is _ the children.3.参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities,good for,good with,good at,考点
21、四although 虽然；尽管 例如：Although my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。注意：although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，类似的用法还有though,even though。,1._ he is ill,_ he goes to school.A.Although,but B./,/C.Although,/D.But,although2.Im not very strong,_ I usually exercise.A.because B.and C.alt
22、hough,考试演练,spend/cost/pay take的用法区别spend v.花 费；消耗人+spend time/money on sth 花时间/钱到某物上人+spend time/money doing sth 花.做某事：例如:How did you spend your summer vacation?你是如何度过暑假的？I spent 5 yuan on this book.这本书花了我五十元。,考点五,spend 的主语必须是人，而spend on sth.意为“买某物花了钱”。spend+时间+(in)doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与it takes sb
23、.some time to do sth.来进行句型转换。It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay for。cost的主语则为物,1.They spend too much time _ the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 2.-Will you please _ for my dinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.take 3.It _ me too much time to read th
24、is book.A.takes B.spends C.pays,A,B,A,巩固提高,重点短语回顾,课文短语集萃,1.帮着做家务活2.看电视3.购物4.洗碗5.读书6.游泳7.爬山8.在周末9.看电影,help with housework,Watch TV,go shopping,do the dishes,read books,go swimming,go to the mountains,on weekends=at the weekend,go to the movies,课文短语集萃,10.next week11.every day12.once a week 13.twice a
25、week14.three or four times a week15.three to four times a week16.how often17.how come18.have dance lessons,一周一次,每天,下周,一周两次,一周三次或四次,一周三到四次,多久一次,怎么会这样,上舞蹈课,课文短语集萃,19.have to20.too busy21.read English books22.drink milk23.对有好处24.How many hours25.askabout26.free time27.fifteen percent,读英语书,太忙,必须，不得不,喝牛奶
26、,be good for,几个小时,询问关于,闲暇时间,百分之十五,课文短语集萃,28.not at all29.be surprised30.the answer to the question31.its+adj.for sb.to do sth32.such as33.spend 34.a 16-year-old boy35.the United States36.stay up late37.more than,问题的答案,对感到惊讶,根本不,对来说做某事,例如,花费 spend on sth./in doing sth.,一个十六岁大的孩子,美国,熬夜到很晚,over 超过，多于,R
27、evision,我最喜欢的节目 一周两到三次 熬夜不睡 至少 上床睡觉 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,my favorite program,two or three times a week,stay up late,at least,go to bed,I go to the movies maybe once or twice a month.,Do the translation,please.,对有好处对有害去露营一点也不四到六次做某事的最好方法 例如 花费做sth/在sth上,be good for sb/sth,be bad for sb/sth,go camping,not a
28、t all,four to six times,the best way to do sth,such as,spend on sth/doing sth,问题的答案保持健康最受欢迎的 它有益于身心健康。,the answer to the question,keep healthy,the most popular,It is healthy for the mind and the body.,看牙医 我有空多于，超过 少于,see a dentist,I am free.,more than,less than,练习题巩固,巩固练习,1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A
29、.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattimea,B,D,B,4.She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A.spends B.takes C.pays5.He likes
30、English.He spends lots of time _(read)it every day.6.How often does he exercise?_.A.He is twelve B.He exercises by bus C.Twice a week D.About one hour.7.Mike is a _boy.He does exercise every day.health B.unhealthy C.healthy D.healthily,A,reading,C,C,8.Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables.A.eat B.to eat
31、C.eats D.drink 9.Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week.A.at B.in C.to D.of 10._ he is ill,_he goes to school.A Although;but B./;/C.Although;/D.But;although 11.Xiao Zhang _ watches TV.He likes surfing the Internet.A.hard ever B.hardly ever C.doesnt hard ever D.doesnt hardly ever,B,C,C
32、,B,易错点练习,()1.Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard()2._do you watch TV every week?Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,()3.The children are so exicted that
33、 they can_ speak.A.hard B.hardly C.difficult D.difficultly()4.It is very important _ English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned()5.Helping others _ us feel very happy.A.make B.making C.to make D.makes,B,B,D,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练,()1._ did you spend doing your homework last night
34、?For half an hour.A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long()2.He is young,_ he is brave.A.though B.although C.but D./,D,C,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 2 易错点针对训练,()3.The children are so excited that they can _speak.A.hard B.hardly C.difficult D.difficultly()4.Lets get the answer_ the question.OK.Lets start.Afo
35、r Bwith Con Dto()5.If you _ for your favorite TV programs,you will feel sleepy.Astay up Bset up Cstay at Dpick up,B,D,A,一、句型转换1.The boy drinks milkonce a day.(对划线部分提问）_ _ does the boy drink milk?2.I sleepeighthours at night.(就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ you sleep at night?3.Does your father go to work by car？（做否
36、定回答）_,_ _.4.He watches TV twice a week.(画线提问)_ _ he _ twice a week?5.My father often reads newspaper after supper.(画线提问)_ _ _ fatheroften _ after supper?,How often,How many hours do,No he doesnt,What does,do,What does your,do,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、His eating habits are _(health).2、My mother wants me _(eat
37、)more fruit.3、How often _ they _(do)their homework?4、His father likes reading _(magazine).5、Here are the _(result)of the exam.6、My mother goes to Beijing _(two)a year.7、-What kind of _(dance)do you learn?-I learn swing dance.,healthy,to eat,do,do,magazines,results,twice,dance,8、I _(hard)ever see him now.9、Do you want _(watch)TV?10、My mother often _(go)shopping on Sundays.11、He often spends time _(play)football.12、The boy was _ at the _ news.(surprise),hardly,to watch,goes,playing,surprised,surprising,homework,1.听写两个单元的重点短语2.完成练习册的习题,
