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1、益阳市八年级下册英语（RJ）,Unit 2 单元总复习课件,词汇训练营,1,句型大闯关,2,语法加油站,3,内容大纲,词汇训练营,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.打扫（或清除）干净 _ 2.欢呼；喝彩(v.)_ 3.义务做，自愿做(v.)志愿者(n.)_ 4.信号；标志(n.)_ 5.通知，通告，注意(n.)注意到；意识到(v.)_ 6.孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)_,clean up,cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,cheer up 使振奋起来,volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事,7.感
2、觉；感触(n.)_ 8.满足；满意(n.)_ 9.主人；物主(n.)_ 10.征集；募集(v.)_ 11.独自；单独(adv.)_ 12.修理；修补(v.)_,feeling,satisfaction,owner,raise,alone,repair,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,satisfy v.+action satisfaction,own(v.拥有)+er owner,13.丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)_ 14.想象；设想(v.)_ 15.影响，有作用_ 16.困难；难题(n.)_ 17.训练；培训(n.)_ 18.训练；培训(v.)_19.仁慈；善良(n.)
3、_ 20.兴趣；关注(n.)使感兴趣；使关注(v.)_,disabled,imagine,make a difference,difficulty,training,train,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,kindness,interest,dis(否定前缀)+able(能够)disabled,difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.,exciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,(owner/own)My mother asked me to wash my
4、_ clothes.Who is the _ of the new bike?2.(train/training)If you _ hard,youll be a good soccer player.These dogs go to special schools for _.3.(alone/lonely)Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night.The old woman lives by herself,she feels very _.,二、选词填空。,own,owner,train,training,alone,lonely,词汇训
5、练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,4.(exciting/excited)I think skiing is more _ than skating.The children were _ about opening the presents.5.(difficult/difficulty)She find it _ to find a job in the city.You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.,exciting,excited,difficult,difficulty,句型大闯关,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有
6、哪些？看谁说得多！,1.Ive run out of it.run out of=use up“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。例：I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,2.Id like to thank you for sending money to“Animal Helpers”,an organiz
7、ation set up to help disabled people.(1)“Animal Helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thank sb.for 为而感谢某人例：Thank you for your flowers to me.(3)set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。例：Thomas has a lab set up by himself.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,3.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的
8、宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。,例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,【链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。例：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,4.I was excited about the idea of havi
9、ng a dog.,be excited about 意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting 意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。,例：他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,5.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-helper”because of your kindness!(1)此句中的be
10、 able to 意为“能够做的事”，可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。(2)because of 是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。because 是连词，后常接从句。,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,6.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.help out 意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,例：当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody h
11、elped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,1.We must act now because time is_ Yes.Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning out,D,2.Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn En
12、glishA.that B.this C.it D.one,3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of,C,D,一、单项选择,二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。4They put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.5Look！The young man is in trouble.Lets _6Do yo
13、u think that man _ fly to the moon in the future?7.Sansha，the youngest city of China，was_ on June 21st，2012.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,set up,be able to，because of，help out,will be able to,help him out,because of,set up,语法加油站,语法加油站,本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？,动词不定式结构为“to动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在
14、句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。,(一)动词不定式,一.作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?,二.作宾语补足语例：The teacher
15、asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。,注意：在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符
16、号“to”。例：Please let me help you.,语法加油站,三.作状语（1）作目的状语例：He stopped to have a rest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to+动词原形，so as to不用于句首。例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作结果状语例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China.He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后
17、作原因状语例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.,语法加油站,语法加油站,(二)动词短语,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。,一.动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到 speak to 对说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.He is looking after his sister.She always takes care of these chil
18、dren.,2023/1/13,语法加油站,二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A及物动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.He took off his coat.B不及物动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g.Come on!The bus is coming!,202
19、3/1/13,2023/1/13,语法加油站,三.动词+副词+介词常见的有：get out of（避免）come up with（想出）catch up with（赶上）四.动词+名词常见的有：have a rest（休息一下）have a try（试一试）make mistakes（犯错）五.动词+名词+介词常见的有：have a look at（看一看）make friends with（与交朋友）,2023/1/13,2023/1/13,语法加油站,1)Id like _ homeless people.2)She decided _ for a volunteer after-scho
20、ol reading program.3)You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.4)Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job.5)She volunteers there once a week _ kids learn _.,Fill in the blanks.,to help,to try out,to let,to get,to help,to read,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,2023/1/13,2023/1/13,语法加油站,学以
21、致用，你掌握了吗？,单项选择1.Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put off2.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.Id like to _.A.dress him up B.pick him upC.cheer him upD.take him up3.The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Yaan.took awayB.gave upC.gave awayD.put away,D,C,C,2023/1/13,
