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1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble,望远镜看到的木星表面最知名的“大红点”就是一种有300年历史的暴风雪留下的，它可以在相当于三个地球大的表面刮起速度高达每小时300英里的飓风。,哈勃望远镜拍摄到木星极光,Are we alone(孤单的)in the universe?,in the universe=in space,What can we see in space?,The Hubble telescope,Where is the Hubble?,It is above the earths_.,atmosphere,above=outside,How
2、much does it cost?,It costs over a billion dollars.,over=more than,Who launched the Hubble telescope into space?,Who launched the Hubble telescope into space?,It was launched into space by NASA,？,He is the director(局长)of NASA.,What will we do if the Hubble telescope is broken?,Who can repair it?,ast
3、ronaut,How can the astronauts get to the Hubble?,The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.,What is this?,galaxy,The galaxy is very _from us,distant,The Hubble telescope _into space by NASA on April 20,1990,at a cost of over a billion dollars.Right from the start there _trouble wi
4、th the Hubble.The pictures it_us_very disappointing because its main mirror _faulty!NASA now _put the telescope right,so it will soon _four astronauts to repair it.The shuttle Endeavour _the astronauts to the Hubble.A robot-arm from the Endeavour _the telescope and _it while the astronauts _ the nec
5、essary repairs.Of course,the Hubble _above the earth atmosphere,so it will soon _us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that we have ever_.The Hubble _us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.By the time you _this,the Hubbles eagle eye _us thousands and thousands of won
6、derful pictures.,Blank Filling:,was launched,was,sent,were,is going to put,was,be sending up,will be taking,grab,hold,make,is,be sending,seen,will tell,read,will have sent,1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.,The moon is quite n
7、ear us in_ space月球在太空中离我们相当近。,space是指从空间概念出发的“宇宙”，即天外星星所在的空间，一般不与冠词连用。,There isnt much _ left空余地方不多了。,space/room,space还有“空间；地方”之意，用作不可数名词。,spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同,I spent two hours _ this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。,on,(1)spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。,They spent two years _this b
8、ridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,(in)building,(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。,A new computer _a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。,costs,(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。,Remembering these new words _ him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。,cost,(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。,It _them three years
9、to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。,took,(1)It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。,Repairing this car _him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。,took,(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。,I have to _them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。,pay,(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。,I have to _for the
10、 book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。,pay,(2)pay for sth.付的钱。,Dont worry!Ill _for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。,pay,(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱,2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.,I have some trouble _his handwriting.我认他的笔迹有点难。,in reading,I am sorry to put you to so _trouble.很抱歉这样麻烦你。,much,He is _trouble.Lets hel
11、p him.他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。,in,3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!,She is a_ to me.她真使我失望。That magazine is a_.那部小说真令人失望。,disappointment,disappointment,disappointment 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或者物,_our great disappointment,she refused to take our advice.使我们大为失望的是她竟然拒绝了我
12、们的建议。,To,(1)词组：to ones disappointment=to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的使to ones great disappointment=to the great disappointment of sb=much to ones disappointment 使某人十分失望的是。注意 to 是介词，disappointment 是不可数名词。be a great disappointment to sb 对某人是失望的。,I was much disappointed _his absence.他不在，我很失望。I am gr
13、eatly disappointed _him.我对他大失所望。I was disappointed _the bus.汽车等不到，我感到失望。I am afraid youre very disappointed _me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。,at,in,of,with,(2)注意由 disappoint 构成的搭配：be disappointed at 因为不满意某一事实、行为而感到失望。be disappointed in 因某人某事不合理想而感到失望。be disappointed of 因得不到什么而感到失望。be disappointed with 对某人或者某事不满意。be
14、disappointed to do 干很失望。,After he got the _news,he looked _.得到了令人失望的消息后，他显得十分失望。,disappointing,disappointed,(3)注意区别 disappointed“失望的，失意的”和 disappointing“令人失望的，令人扫兴的”。,4、Of course,the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere,so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant ga
15、laxies that we have ever seen.,Do you know the differences among“on”“above”and“over？”你知道吗“on”“above”和“over之间的区别吗?,“on”“above”和“over”均指在上面.on强调两个物体的表面接触.above强调斜上方,不垂直不接触.over强调正上方,垂直不接触.,The ball is _the box.,on,The pictures are _ the desk.,above,The birds are _ the sea.,over,Do you know the differe
16、nces between“under”and“below”?(你知道吗“under”和“below”之间的区别吗?),under 指的是事物的正下方,和事物垂直.反义词：on/over below 指的是事物的斜下方,和事物不垂直.反义词：above,Where is the soccer ball?Its _ the box.,under,The cats are _ the bed.,below,beside和 near均可表示“在旁边”,用法一样吗?,beside指的是一物紧靠另一物,距离近,两个物体之间没有其他物体;而near 的距离比beside 要远.,The ball is_ the box.,The ball is_ the box.,beside,near,
