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1、Lesson 59,Is that all?,New words,envelope n.信封writing paper信纸shop assistant 售货员size n.尺寸，尺码，大小pad n.信笺簿glue n.胶水chalk n.粉笔change n.零钱，找给的钱,envelope,n.信封red envelope 红包；压岁钱Please write down your name on the envelope.请在信封上写下你的名字。,envelop vt.包围，包住；笼罩，遮盖 envelop sth/sb.in sth.包住某人，某事物 mountains envelope
2、d in clouds 隐没在云中的群山A baby is enveloped in a blanket.婴儿被毛毯包裹着。,writing paper 信纸,shop assistant 售货员,assistant/sstnt/n.1)店员；售货员The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover.店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。2)助手，助理This is your assistant,Tim.这是你的助理，Tim。,pad n.信笺簿,i-pad 平板电脑She wrote on a pad of pa
3、per.她写在了便笺簿上。,size n.尺寸，尺码，大小,size n.大小，尺寸；规模,（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号：What size does she want?她想要几号的？I tried them on and they were the right size.我试穿了一下，大小正合适。（2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少,glue n.胶水,glue/glu:/,(1)n.胶水a tube of glue.一管胶水。（2）粘住，粘贴glue.to.把.贴在.上He glues the picture to the wall.,chalk n.粉笔 a pi
4、ece of chalk,changen.1）零钱,找给的钱Theres your change.找给您的钱。n.2）变化，改变；交换，交替；They dont like change.他们不喜欢改变。vt.改变；交换 vi.改变；兑换We cant change the past.我们不能改变过去I changed my dollars into francs.我把我的美元换成了法郎。,Learn the text,Listen to the tape,then answer the question.Does the lady buy any chalk?,LADY:I want some
5、 envelopes,please.SHOP ASSISTANT:Do you want the large size or the small size?LADY:The large size,please.,LADY:Do you have any writing paper?SHOP ASSISTANT:Yes,we do.,SHOP ASSISTANT:I dont have any small pads.I only have large ones.Do you want a pad?LADY:Yes,please.,LADY:And I want some glue.SHOP AS
6、SISTANT:A bottle of glue.,LADY:And I want a large box of chalk,too.SHOP ASSISTANT:I only have small boxes.Do you want one?LADY:No,thank you.,SHOP ASSISTANT:Is that all?LADY:Thats all,thank you.,SHOP ASSISTANT:What else do you want?LADY:I want my change.,1:What does the woman want?She wants some enve
7、lopes.2:Does she want the large size or the small size?The large size.3:Does he have any writing paper?Yes,he does.,4:Does he have any small pads?No,he doesnt.He only has large ones.5:Does she want any glue?Yes,she does.6:What else does she want?She wants her change.,Fill in the blank.,L:I want some
8、 _ please.A:Do you want the _or the _ size?L:The large _,please.A:Do you want any _?L:Yes,_do.A:I dont have any_.I only have a large _.Do you want a _?L:Yes,please.And I want some _.A:A _ of _.L:And I want a _ box of _,too.A:I only have _.Do you _?L:No,_.,envelopes,large,small,size,writing paper,we,
9、small pads,one,pad,glue,bottle,glue,large,chalk,small boxes,want one,thank you,课文详注 Further notes on the text,1writing paper,信纸。paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词，一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。类似的名词还有：glue(a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）；ink(a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。,语法精析,普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。(1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（
10、集合名词）两种。个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:boy(男孩),girl(女孩)，boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange（橘子)等.Is your classmate a boy or a girl?你的同学是男孩还是女孩?,集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:people(人们)police(警察）team(队)group(组)crew(全体船、机组人员)the Chinese(中国人)the English(英国人)army(军队)family(家庭)class(班级)【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用 复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:Our fami
11、ly are good at swimming.我们家人都善长游泳.Our family is a happy 0ne.我们家是一个幸福的家庭。,（2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。water(水)milk(奶)，bread（面包)mest(肉)等.【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:There is some milk in the glass.杯里有些牛奶。,抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例如：music(音乐);work(工作);sadness(伤心)；kindness(善良)等.a.抽象名词作
12、主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Music is of the greatest importance in her life.音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。,b.物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形式。【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：glass玻璃(不可数)a glass玻璃杯(可数)iron铁(不可数)an iron熨斗(可数),2I only have small boxes.我只有小盒的。boxes后省略了 of chalk。3Do you
13、want one?您要一盒吗？one代替 one small box of chalk。,4What else do you want?您还要什么吗？What else?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么吗？”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如：Who else is from New York?还有谁是从纽约来的？What else does he often do?他还经常做些什么？,数词,数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。基数词：表示 数目 的词（one,two）序数词：表示 顺序 的词(first,second),Cardinal number,1st firs
14、t 2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth6th sixth7th seventh8th eighth 9th ninth10th tenth,11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth14th fourteenth15th fifteenth16th sixteenth17th seventeenth18th eighteenth19th nineteenth20th twentieth,序数词在时间中的表达使用：,1.表示月日时，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，1949年10月1日写法：Oct.1,1949读法：O
15、ctober the first,nineteen forty-nine,英语中日期的表达法有两种：英式英语习惯“先日后月”。美式英语习惯“先月后日”。如：10月1日 英式：the first of October 美式：October the first,1.2月14日 February the fourteenth2.12月31日 December the thirty-first3.12月25日 December the twenty-fifth4.6月1日 June the first5.9月10 日 September the tenth6.8月15日 August the fift
16、eenth,年的读法：,1.1996 nineteen ninety-six2.1997 nineteen ninety-seven3.1945 nineteen forty-five4.2001 two thousand and one5.2008 two thousand and eight6.2010 two thousand and ten,Ask about date and time,-Whats the date today?(date)-Its Dec.1st,2009.-What day is today?(day)-Today is Tuesday.-Whats the t
17、ime now?(time)-Its 8 oclock.,Today is Apr.29th,2013,I want to write a letter to one of my friend,I have a pen,what else do I need?,envelope,writing paper,glue,stamp,How to write a letter,顶格写称呼,一般以Dear XXX开头，次行，隔3-5个字母正文祝福语 Best wishes!落款 Yours,Sincerely yours，xxx,envelope 信封,Grammar,一般现在时态,动词：have/h
18、as主语单三用has,其它全部用have,(1)当 have 表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。,第一种,I have a sister.I havent a sister.Have you a sister?He has a sister.He hasnt a sister.Has he a sister?,可以像be动词那样，自身发生变化,第二种,I have a sister I dont have a sister.Do you have a sister?He has a sister.He doesnt have a sister.Does he have a
19、 sister?,可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词 do/does 表示否定和疑问。,(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的时候 不可以在have/has后直接加not。而要借助一般现在时助动词 do/does来表示否定和疑问。,I have my lunch at twelve every day.I dont have my lunch at twelve every day.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?,造句练习我有一些零钱。I have some change.你有一些信纸。You have some writ
20、ing paper.他们有一瓶胶水。They have a bottle of glue.他有些大号的便笺簿。He has some large size pads.Lily有一小盒粉笔。Lily has a small box of chalk.,Lesson60 Whats the time?,bananas,beans,beer,biscuits,bread,butter,cabbages,cheese,chicken,eggs,grapes,honey,jam,mince,peaches,peas,potatoes,tomatoes,steak,wine,lettuces,Some和a
21、ny的用法,in the shop,Do you have any?,Do you want any?,At the stationers,What do you want?I want.,Some和any的用法,some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中some和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词some 表示一些；any表示任何。口诀:some,any 表一些,陈述,肯定用some,疑问,否定用any.,I want some envelopes.I dont have any small pads.I want some glue.Do you have any apples?She has some writing paper.I dont have any writing paper.,
