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1、Lesson29,Taxi,What always goes up and never goes down?Your age.,Guess,Everyday English,1.Keep your promises.履行自己的诺言。2.Lets take a vote!我们来表决吧!3.Dont be a stranger.别那么见外嘛!,Review,因为信奉，相信与相处有麻烦晚上停车有效果张贴把变成,because ofbelieve inhave trouble withat nightpark a carhave effectput upturnto,定语从句,1）先行词:在定语从句前
2、面，是被定语从句修饰 的词。I have a book that/which I love reading.2)关系词:是引导定语从句的词。关系代词:that,which,who,whose,whom 关系副词:when,where,why,关系代词用法口诀：先行词是人，缺主只用who，缺宾who/whom先行词是物，宾主which来帮助 that万能手，全能控制住。时间加状，when来帮 地点加状，where挡 原因加状，叫来why 定从中定，whose忙,1.He is the student _late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are
3、D.who were,B,2.Hes got himself in a dangerous place _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,A,3.Can you show us some examples _ this word can be used?A.in thatB.thatC.whereD.which,C,4.I can think of many cases _ students knew a lot of words and phases but couldnt wri
4、te a good essay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where,D,5.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which,A,6.They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B,D,7.All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what
5、he does.A.that B.which C.whom D.he,A,8.Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?A.which B.that C.what D.where,B,9.She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which,C,10.The house _ have been broken _to be repaired.A.which windows,needsB.whose window,needsC.the w
6、indow of it,need D.the windows of which,needs,D,Questions,How often do you take a taxi?What is the advantage or disadvantage of taking a taxi?,taxi,taxi driver,taxi n.出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去e.g.:You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。,Word s
7、tudy,搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxitake a bustake a lift,land v.1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。,Land n.u 陆地，土地，地Land sea、water ground skyfarming land农业用地 bu
8、ilding land建筑用地 c祖国(喻)mother land/home land/native landthe land of the dead黄泉by land由陆路by air/by sealandlord房东,店主 landlady女房东,女店主,plough plau,耕地,plough v.耕地，犁地 n.犁plough a field 耕田e.g.:They plough in spring他们在春耕。,lonelyadj.,lonely adj.1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂寞的e.g.:The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lone
9、ly island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。e.g.:When his wife and two little children left him,he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。,the Atlantic Oceanthe Pacific Oceanthe Indian Oceanthe Arctic Ocean,大西洋太平洋印度洋北冰洋,North America:(北美)U.S.Canada Mexico CubaAmerican Canadian Mexican CubanSouth
10、America:(南美)Chile Argentina Brazil ColombiaChilean Argentine Brazilian ColombianEurope:(欧洲)England France Germany ItalyEnglish French German Italian,Europe:(欧洲)Sweden Norway Denmark FinlandSwedish Norwegian Danish FinnishSwitzerland Holland Austria PolandSwiss Dutch Austrian Polish/PoleRussia Greece
11、 Ireland SpainRussian Greek Irish SpanishHungary Turkey(大部分国土在亚洲)Hungarian TurkishOceania:(大洋洲)Australia New ZealandAustralian New Zealander/kiwi,Asia:(亚洲)China Japan Korea ThailandChinese Japanese Korean ThaiIndia Philippines SingaporeIndian Filipino SingaporeanMalaysia Iran Iraq VietnamMalaysian I
12、ranian Iraqi VietnameseAfrica:(非洲)Egypt South Africa Nigeria Egyptian South African Nigerian,lonely adj.孤单的,人迹罕见的alone adj.单独的，独自的我独自一人，但我并不孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.,alone/lonelylonely指“孤单的”“孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！alone 指“独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the week
13、ends.She watches TV when she is alone.,roof n.1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上颚roof-roofs,固定搭配：no roof over ones head 无家under ones roof 住在自己家里under sbs roof 在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口
14、勃然大怒，暴跳如雷,desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃,他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.,deserted adj.无人的a deserted street 空无一人的大街a deserted office 空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区 deserted adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子a deserted house 被离弃的房子,desert dezt n.沙漠The Sahara,d
15、essert diz:t n.甜品,block n.1.大楼，大厦 2.街区 3.障碍物，阻塞 4.块，片an office block 办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；a block in the pipes 管道阻塞put up a road block 设置路障；a block in traffic 交通阻塞；a block of block 一块石头Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。,flat n.（美）公寓（英）公寓 apartment adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）a
16、block of apartments 公寓楼I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。,New words,taxilandploughlonelyroofdesertpassenger,alonedessertfielddisabledesertedWelshSwissBirmingham,Todays story,Main Character:Captain Ben FawcettStory:
17、He has just bought an unusual taxi,Listening,1.What is the taxi in fact?2.How many passengers can it carry?3.Has he ever landed on a roof?,Reading,Whos bought an unusual taxi?What has he begun?What is the taxi in fact?Where was it made?What is it called?How many passengers can it carry?Where can it
18、land?,Who was the Captains first passenger?Where did he fly from?Where did he fly to?Whats Captain Fawcett done since then?Has he ever landed on a roof?Where else has he landed?,Language Points,1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.un-:否定前缀:不，未，非，反 ableunable,h
19、appy-unhappy luckyunlucky usual-unusual就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务”。(L5)In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.,The taxi is a small Swiss aero plane called a Pilatus Porter.called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的,ing表示正在.,我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavich
20、ord.klvik:dWe have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.,一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后。我们班有个女孩叫Penny。There is a girl in our class called/named Penny.Jason有一只小狗叫Rocky。Jason has a dog called Rocky.,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。被耕过的田a ploughed field被废弃的公园a deserted park书面语written English口语spoken
21、English,2.The most surprising/exciting thing is that+clausethat 从句在此处是表语从句,我想我最高兴的事就是能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。I think the happiest thing is that I can have a handsome and rich boyfriend.,3、Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far=up to now 强调终点,4.fly sb
22、.to.开飞机送某人去 drive sb.to开车送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin.Can you drive me home?,5.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.once 一次 on another occasion 还有一次 Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.,
23、5、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.request from sb.来自某人的请求request for sth.要求得到,Retell the story.,一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时:往往强调动作本身。I hope you washed them before you ate them.现在完成时:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果;或表示从过去某一时刻开始延续到现在,而且还可能继续延续下去的动作;或表示经验.时间状语:since x;for x years,up u
24、ntil now,just,before等.此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时.Up till now,I have never been abroad before.,e.g.:I saw him in 1994.I havent seen him since 1994.1、We_each other again since then.（not see)2、I_in last night.(am)3、I_much of him recently.(not see)4、Yestday she _for the U.K.(leave
25、)5、He _a good deal since he _here.(learn/come),have not seen,was,have not seen,left,has learnt,came,refuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.deny否认（一种指控）deny doing sth./deny that+从句否认（指控、做过某事等）He denied that he had s
26、tolen the money.他否认曾偷过钱。,当refuse 作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse 作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。无票者不得入内。All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.,bring/take/fetchbring带来（由某处带来某物,离说话人越来越近）He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走,离说话人越来越远）He took the book with him when he left.fetch取来（去某地拿某物并带回,双向动作,去了再来）I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.,very/toovery很，非常 强调程度深，描述状况，不涉及后果I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车too太，过于在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做，或者有严重后果。I arrived too late and I missed the train.我到得太迟，误了火车,
