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1、Taxi!,Lesson 29,taxi n.出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。,Words study,plough plau 耕地,ploughed,词根：v.ploughplough a field 耕田They plough in spring.他们在春耕。ploughed:adj.耕过的（地）,lonely adj.1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂寞的a lonely is
2、land 一个孤岛feel lonely感到孤独alone 指“独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 live alone独自居住,roof n.1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上颚roof-roofs,固定搭配：no roof over ones head无家可归under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling 天花板h
3、it the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷,block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区3，障碍物，阻塞3.块，片（木，石等）a block of flats 一栋公寓楼flat n.公寓 adj.1.平的 2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）desert n.沙漠 dessert n.甜品 v.废弃，抛弃，遗弃，舍弃,Checkpoints,1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本。弗西特机长买了一辆不寻常的出租车，并开始了一项新的业务。Captain+人名：某某
4、上尉/机长/队长begin a new service开始一项新业务at a persons service随时为(某人)服务/the telephone service电话服务/mail(postal)service邮政服务,2.The taxi is small Swiss aeroplane called a“Pilatus Porter”.这辆“出租车“是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫”皮勒特斯。波特.过去分词短语called a“Pilatus Porter”作后置定语修饰aeroplane,a teacher called Shirley 过去分词短语作后置定语 过去分词一表被动，二表过去a
5、 used car 过去分词作定语the boy bitten by Shirley 短语作定语，一般后置be called 被称之为,be called 被称为The instrument was called a clavichord.e.g.a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语,3.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere.然而，最令人惊奇的是，它能够在任何
6、地方降落。句型：系表结构，主语为“the most surprising thing about it 表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。however 可放在句子前边,that 从句在此处是表语从句宾语从句中的that省略定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visit mother during the Spring.,4.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flo
7、wn passengers to many unusual places.从那时开始，弗西特机长已载送乘客到许多不寻常的地方。现在完成时标志性时间状语since then/so far/up to nowsince then 强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点fly sb to sp开飞机送某人去drive sb to.开车送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin.,5.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in.Once.and
8、 on another occasion一次 还有一次He is a naughty boy,once he broke his neighbours window glass and on another occasion,he played with fire.他是一个淘气的男孩，一次他打破了邻居的玻璃窗，还有一次他玩火了。on several occasion在几次不同的场合on occasion偶尔in honor of the occasion为表祝贺,6.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a busine
9、ssman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。=Captain Fawcett has just refused a businessmans strange request.refuse a request from sb.=refuse sbs request,7.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but.这个人想要飞往大西洋的一个孤岛罗卡尔，但是a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean是Rockall的同位语e.g.He wanted to
10、visit the Forbidden City,the living place of old emperor.他想去参观紫禁城古代帝王的居所。The Atlantic Ocean;the Pacific Ocean;the Indian Ocean;the Arctic Ocean,the Atlantic Ocean,Review:四大洋the Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋the Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋the Arctic Ocean:ktik 北冰洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋,Key Structure,1.现在完成时的时间
11、状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，up till now,just,before等。一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为last year(month),ago(3 years ago),in+某一年，just mow等。I saw him in 1994.I havent seen him since 1994.I saw him 3 years ago.I havent seen him for 3 years.He stayed at this hotel last month.Have you ever stayed at this ho
12、tel?I went abroad last year.Up till now,I have never been abroad before.,2.用already,yet,just,ever,never,这类副词作状语时，常用于现在完成时。I have already received a letter from my brother,Tim.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.Theyve just arrived.Have you ever been to London?I have never been there.
13、,Special difficulties,But Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了refuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.deny否认（一种指控）He denied that he had stolen the money.他否认曾偷过钱。,bring/take/fetchbri
14、ng带来（由某处带来某物）He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）He took the book with him when he left.fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.very/toovery很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车too太，过于I arrived too late and I missed
15、 the train.我到得太迟，误了火车,Can you recite?,1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本。弗西特机长买了一辆不寻常的出租车，并开始了一项新的业务。2.The taxi is small Swiss aeroplane called a“Pilatus Porter”.这辆“出租车“是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫”皮勒特斯。波特.,Can you recite?,3.The wonderful plane can carry seven passagers.这架
16、奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。4.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere：on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.然而，最令人惊奇的是，它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。,Can you recite?,5.Captain Fawcetts first passager was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.
17、弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。6.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.从那时开始，弗西特机长已载送乘客到许多不寻常的地方,Can you recite?,7.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。8.C
18、aptain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。,Can you recite?,9.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛罗卡尔岛。10.But Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。,
