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1、Lesson 2,Breakfast or lunch?,单词学习,until prep.直到outside adv.外面ring（rang,rung）v.（铃、电话等）响aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v.重复,until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到某一时刻：我会在这里等到5点钟。Ill wait here until 5.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.His father was alive until he came back.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂
2、动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：她到6点才能来。She cannot arrive until 6.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.His father didnt die until he came back.,outside 1）adv.外面（作状语）在正在外面等我。He is waiting for me outside.外面很冷。It is cold outside.2）n.外面门从外面上了锁The door was locked from the outside.3）adj.外面的如果你打外线电话就需要付费。You have to pay to make outside call
3、s.,ring(rang.rung)vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事)每天早上表都在六点钟响。Every morning the clock rings at 6.电话/门铃响了。The telephone(door bell)is ringing.vt.打电话给（美语中用call）明天我会给你打电话Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）电话 give sb.a ring记得明天给我打电话Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.戒指他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物He gives her a diamon
4、d ring as a birthday present.,aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥，侄子 niece 外甥女，侄女,repeat v.重复 vt.重复你能重复最后一个词吗？Will you repeat the last word?我重复地说一遍,这种事不容再发生I repeat that this must not happen again.vi.重做，重说跟著我念这些句子Repeat these sentences after me.她只是反覆地做
5、同样的事She did nothing but repeated.,课文讲解,It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just
6、arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!,It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：从公司到我家大概有5公里。It is
7、about 5 kilometer from the company to my home.这是个可爱的小婴儿。It is a lovely baby.,I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：我下周（这周）来见你。Ill see you next/this Friday.,I sometimes
8、 stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed 躺在床上，卧床休息在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：你必须再卧床两天。You must stay in bed for another two days.到上床睡觉的时候了。Its time for bed now.,Last Sunday I got up very late.Get up 起床I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、
9、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl(she is)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！,Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代这是谁？Who is it?,Ive just arrived by train,she
10、said.Im coming to see you.by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)我坐公交车出门。I go out by bus.很久以前，人们可以坐船去美国。Long ago people could go to America only by ship.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：我阿姨坐9:15的火车走的。My aunt left by the 9:15 train.,But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!,
