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1、Lesson 8,The best and the worst,单词学习,competition n.比赛，竞赛neat adj.整齐的，整洁的path n.小路，小径wooden adj.木头的pool n.水池,competition n.比赛，竞赛race n.比赛，竞赛car racematch n.比赛 football matchcontest n.比赛（更广泛）beauty contest宝宝大赛baby contestgame:游戏,运动,neat adj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条保持桌面整洁Keep your desk neat.clean adj.干净的neat=tidy
2、tidy 整理房间tidy the room,path 1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路We followed the path around the office building.我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。2.通道,通路;轨道地球的轨道the path of the earth3.(文明、思想、行动等的)方向;前进的路线走向成功之路a path to success,pool n.水池(人工的)游泳池swimming poolHe lay in a pool of blood.他躺在血泊中。pond 池塘（天然的）,课文讲解,Joe Sanders has the most beauti
3、ful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden
4、 bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。Bills garden is the largest in town.Bill的花园比Joe的花园
5、大。Bills garden is larger than Joes.,Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。我快准备好了。Im nearly/almost ready.enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？How many students entered
6、 for the competition?,win（won，won）v.赢 vi.赢I win.I lose.vt.赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手赢得了一个奖win a prize我赢得了一本书I win the book.,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.Work hard 努力工作Hard work 困难的，繁重的工作
7、,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里都是“修建，建造”的意思make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等这件裙子是你自己做的吗？Have you made the skirt by yourself?而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。They have made a road along the river.,I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Ev
8、ery year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,比较级和最高级,1、比较级和最高级的构成：单音节词和少数双音节词，加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，加-er，-est.以-e 结尾的词，加-r，-st.以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est.三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比较级的构成:more+原级;最高级的构成:the most+原级.,有些构成是不规则的：go
9、od/well(better best)bad/ill(worse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further,farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)older 比大,She is older than Lucy.elder 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister(年长的)姐姐.,2、用法1）在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than我的房间比玛丽的干净My room is cleaner than Marys.2）最
10、高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in 等介词短语这是十年来最冷的一天了。This is the coldest day in ten years.,every构成的合成词,every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。一切都很顺利。Everything is going well.后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.,
