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1、Lesson 28,No Parking,KEY WORDS,rare a 罕见的ancient a 古代的，古老的myth n 神话故事because of 因为effect n 结果、效果ugly(uglier，ugliest)a 难看的,Medusa 美杜莎（古希腊神话中三位蛇发女怪之一）Gorgon(古希腊神话中)三位蛇发女怪之一(见其貌者都会变成石头）,Questions,1.Whats Jaspers trouble?His trouble is that he has never been able to get his own car into his garage ever
2、since he bought a new house in the city.,2.What has he put up outside his gate?He has put up no parking signs outside his gate.,Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate?He hopes the stone head of Medusa will turn cars and their owners into stone.,Language points,rare adj.罕见的(指世界上都少有)rar
3、e animal 稀有动物 rare illness 疑难杂症Its rare for sb.to do sth.对某人而言做某事是很少见的Its rare for me _(get)up early.adj.几乎是生的well done 全熟 medium adj.半生半熟的，中间的,中等的Id like my steak rare.我想要我的牛排三分熟。,ancient adj.古代的,古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及不同的“老”:ancient 修饰物品；old 修饰人，或物；aged只修饰人；拓展：ancestor n 祖宗，祖先 myth n.神话故事the Greek m
4、yths 希腊神话 fairy tale/story 神话、童话mystery n 神秘的事物mysterious a 神秘的拓展：legend 传奇故事,trouble n.麻烦 1)put sb.to trouble.给某人添麻烦 Im sorry to put you to trouble.2)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 3)have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.在做时遇到麻烦（书面语）I have trouble(in)parking the car.=I have trouble parking the c
5、ar.have trouble with sth.与、有摩擦I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.,v.麻烦 Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.=Let sleeping dog lie.别惹是生非，自找麻烦。effect n.结果,效果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对有效果 The advice has no effect on me.,Medusa,在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一
6、位美丽的少女，而且傲慢。虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。国际著名意大利设计师范思哲则把Medusa作为其品牌标志，以表示致命的吸引力。,Gorgon,现在完成时,1.现在完成时have/has done,表过去的动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的动作。2.读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表时间的词或词组。I have just seen the film.I havent seen Tim f
7、or 3 years.Up till now he has won 5 prizes.,I have been to New York three times so far.I have learnt more than 3000 new words in the past 3 years.Has he come yet?I have made great progress recently.通常搭配：just,already,yet,ever,never,recently,lately,So far,for 3 months,in the last/past 3 years,3.现在完成时是
8、一个现在时态，所以可以和包括现在时刻在内的时间状语连用。如：now,today,this week,this month,this year.The rain has stopped now.It has rained every day this week.4.have been/have gone的区别：I have been to Beijing.She has gone to Beijing.,5.短暂性动词可用于完成时，但不能与段时间连用。但是，在否定句中可以这样。I have bought the car for 3 years.()I have had the car for 3
9、 years.（)I havent bought anything for 3 months.,-Do you know our town at all?-No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming,B,(2)-Have you _ been to our town before?-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,come B.even,have comeC.ever,come D.ever,have come,D,4.We _ Xiao Li sin
10、ce she was a little girl.A.Know B.had known C.have known D.knew,3.He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never C.ever D.still,B,C,6.-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really?When _ there?A will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone,5.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I
11、_ it twice.A.will see B.have seenC.saw D.see,B,B,7.It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was,8.His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university,A,C,9.She _ Robert for a year.A.married B.married withC.has been marr
12、ying D.has been married to,D,定语从句,1）先行词:在定语从句前面，是被定语从句修饰的词。I have a book that/which I love reading.2)关系词:是引导定语从句的词。关系代词：（that,which,who,whose,whom）关系副词（when,where,why）,3.关系代词用法口诀：先行词是人，缺主只用who，缺宾who/whom先行词是物，宾主which来帮助 that万能手，全能控制住。时间加状，when来帮 地点加状，where挡 原因加状，叫来why 定从中定，whose忙,4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制
13、性定语从句。限制性定语从句用来限定先行词。如果拿掉，剩余部分就失去意义不能成立或意思不清。如：Those who want to go please sign their names here.非限制性定语从句则是对先行词补充说明，拿掉之后其他部分仍成立。如：Li Ping,whose mother is a teacher,is my best friend.,NEW STORY:,1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.one of+名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这
14、个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One of the answers _(be)true.One of those people_(be)good.believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值 I believe in God.我信仰上帝。Ive never believed in John.,1.The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof,A,2.Hes got him
15、self into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,A,3.Can you show us some examples _ this phrase can be used?A.in thatB.thatC.whereD.which,C,4.I can think of many cases _ students knew a lot of words and phases but couldnt write a good essay.D（
16、03年全国）A.whyB.whichC.asD.where,D,5.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which,A,6.They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B,D,7.All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A.
17、that B.which C.whom D.he,A,8.Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?A.which B.that C.what D.where,B,9.She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which,C,10.I have the same book _you bought yesterday.A.as B.that C.which D.what,A,11.Do you have such a book _ he
18、 has?A.as B.that C.which D.what,A,12._ is known to all,the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That,B,13._ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That,A,14.The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late.A.why,that B.that,why C.why,because D.that,because,
19、A,15.The news _ he has won the medal is trueA.that B.which C.D.what,A,16.The news_ he told us is not true.Which is not right?A.that B.which C.D.what,D,17.The house _ have been broken _to be repaired.A.which windows,needsB.whose window,needsC.the window of it,need D.the windows of which,needs,D,18.He
20、 is the only one of the students _late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are D.who were,B,19.Is this factory _ his mother worked Ten years ago?Which cant be used?A.the oneB.whereC.the one whereD.the one in which,A,20.I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which,A,
21、2、He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since=since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.have troubl
22、e doing 做有麻烦 have trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.,3、Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because只能作连词用，后面接从句 You cant remember his name,because you arent really thinking.because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”He came back e
23、arly because of the rain.,be able to 的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与be able to一般可以互换，完成时中表示能力只能用be able to。Tom is only 9 months old and he has already been able to stand up.get sth.into 把弄进,4、It is one of the ugliest faces I ha
24、ve ever seen.“I have ever seen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以 I 前的which被省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.,有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围 of all the students in+地点 He is the tallest in the room.,5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.hope 的后面加that从句 turn sth.to 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog.They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of，neither of做主语时做单数看待,THANK YOU,
