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1、Lesson 115,Knock,Knock!,单词学习,anyone enwn pron.任何人knock nk v.敲，打everything evr pron.一切事物quiet kwat adj.宁静的，安静的impossible mpsb()l adj.不可能的invite nvat v.邀请anything en pron.任何东西nothing n pron.什么也没有lemonade lemned n.柠檬水joke dk v.开玩笑,Key wordsexpressions,knock v.敲，打quiet adj.宁静的，安静的impossible adj 不可能的invi
2、te v.邀请lemonade n.柠檬水joke v.开玩笑asleep adj.睡觉，睡着glasses n.眼镜,knock nk v.,Knock the door!knock at敲 eg：His son was knocked down by a car.knock down 把撞到 eg：Knock it off!Im trying to sleep knock it off(口语)别吵！住嘴！,anyone pron.任何人意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Is anyone there?,everythin
3、g pron.一切事物，每样事物一切顺利Everything is going well.修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。一切有用的东西everything useful,quiet kwait adj.宁静的，安静的 a quiet night安静。孩子正在睡觉。Be quiet.The baby is sleeping反义词：noisy,keep quiet 保密；保持安静,quietly adv.安静地,in a quiet/low voice,impossible impsbl adj.不可能的Thats impossible.那是不可能的。,Anythi
4、ng is possible.,Nothing is impossible.,反义词：possible,invite invait,invait v.邀请 1.invite sb to 邀请某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party.2.invite sb to do 邀请某人做 我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to have coffee.n.invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.,邀请；邀请函,Were inviting our friends to the party.v.
5、邀请invite sb to./to do n.invitation a letter of invitation,invite invait v,anything pron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Did you say anything?I there anything important?修饰anything 的形容词置于其后。,nothing pron.什么也没有。关于那件事他什么也没说。He said nothing about it.-修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothing interesting,joke dukv.开玩笑
6、She is only joking with you.2.n.玩笑 He sometimes tells jokes.,make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话,have a joke with sb.和开玩笑=play a joke on sb.取笑某人,Q1.Where does everyone want to have lunch?Why?Q2.Does Jim like to drink lemonade?,Look,listen and answer,HELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?,anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，用于疑问句
7、和否定句。,复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。,否定疑问句,玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass?,at home 在家,JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.,JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.,knock at.敲.,Everythings very quiet.,everything 是不定代词，由every 和thing 组成表示一切事物,常用于肯定句中。,复合不定代词 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式,形容词，在此做表语。,be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静,Im sure theres
8、 no one at home.,be sure“确信”，后常接宾语从句。,no one 复合不定代词，“没有人”，,做主语谓语动词用单数。,没有人想要那个房间。No one wants that room.,no=not anyno one=not any one,=There isnt anyone at home.,HELEN:But thats impossible.,不可能的，反义词possible,Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.,invite invait,invait v.邀请 1.invite sb to 邀请某人到 Were inviti
9、ng our friends to the party.2.invite sb to do 邀请某人做 我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to have coffee.n.invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.,邀请；邀请函,Look through the window.,找动词,祈使句,look through.通过.看,Can you see anything?,anything，复合不定代词，由any 和thing组成用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。,Nothing at all.,nothing 复
10、合不定代词，由no 和thing 组成“什么也没有”，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句=not anything。,at all，“根本”，常用于否定句,Lets try the back door.,let使让代词，后接省略to的不定式，lets“让我们”,try v.尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事,back door 后门,Look!Everyones in the garden.,everyone复合不定代词“每个人，人人”，由every 和one 组成，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。,Everyb
11、ody wants to have lunch in the garden.,everybody复合不定代词，“每个人，人人”，由every 和body组成。相当于everyone,但everybody 更口语化。,复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。,Its nice and warm out here.,nice and 用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义“挺”,Come and have something to drink.,祈使句,and在此表示目的,不定式作定语修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词之后,（回答谢谢）,1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats
12、 all right.4)Thats ok.,谢谢:,1)Thanks.2)Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.,Thanks,Carol.,May I have a glass of beer,please?,may情态动词，may 在表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用musntMay I?=Could I?语气比can I?委婉,Theres none left.,none=no beer=not any beer,leaveleftleft句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，常位于不
13、定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。,You can have some lemonade.,juice 果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒,Dont believe her.,祈使句,believe sb.相信某人 believe in sth.相信某事,Shes only joking.,joking是 动词joke的现在分词.“开玩笑”,Have some beer.,祈使句,Isnt there anyone at home?Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no on
14、e at home.Can you see anything?Nothing at all.Look!Everyones in the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.Come and have something to drink.Theres none left.,由some,any,no,every 与 one,body,thing 组成的复合词，称为复合不定代词，（因为我们常常不清楚其所指的是谁，是什么）谓语动词用单数。,Focus on grammar,HELEN:Isnt there anyone at home
15、?JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no one at home.HELEN:But thats impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.HELEN:Can you see anything?JIM:Nothing at all.HELEN:Lets try the back door.JIM:Look!Everyones in the garden.CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim
16、.TOM:Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.Its nice and warm out here.CAROL:Come and have something to drink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?CAROL:Beer?Theres none left.You can have some lemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Dont believe her,Jim.Shes only joking.Have some beer!,一 用所给词的适
17、当形式填空1.Isnt there _(someone)at home?2.I can see _(no)at all.There is no one in the garden.3.Come and have _(anything)to drink.4.The radio is too noisy for us _(hear).,anyone,nothing,something,to hear,Exercise,二 选择填空()1 Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres _ at home.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody
18、D.nobody()2.I dont believe there is no one at home.Lets look _ the window.A.across B.over C.through D.at()3.Im sorry.There is none _.A.to leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left,D,C,D,Exercise,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Someone _(have)swept the floor.2._(be)there anyone at home?3.Everything_(be)very quiet.4.Everyone _(have)his own hobby.5.Nobody_(like)him.6.Someone_(be)climbing the tree now.7.No one _(have)caught the bus.,has,Is,is,has,likes,is,has,同义句转换：1.I did nothing yesterday.2.I cant see anything in the bag.3.I didnt go anywhere.,I didnt do anything yeaterday.,I can see nothing in the bag.,I went nowhere.,
