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1、Lesson 125,Tea for two,单词学习,water w:t,w-v.浇水Terribly terbli adv.非常dry drai adj.干燥的，干的Nuisance nju:sns n.讨厌的东西或人mean mi:n(meant,meant)v.意味着，意思是surprise spraiz n.惊奇，意外的事,water w:t,w-vt.供以水；给浇水He went out to water the plants.他出去给植物浇水。Please to water livestock laivstk 请给牲畜们喂水,2）n.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水 Get me
2、a glass of water.给我一杯水。The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial,terit:ril waters.这艘船将继续停留在中国领海之外。,3）vi.加水；流泪 His eyes watered from cigarette,siret,si-smoke.他的眼睛被香烟烟雾呛出了泪水。Cookies make your mouth water.曲奇饼令你流口水。,Phrase：sweet water淡水；饮用水；糖水hot water热水；开水；困境 hot water热水；开水；困境 water quality 水质 w
3、aste water 污水，废水,terribly terbli adv.非常；可怕地；极度地 I was a terrible fool,you know.你知道，我那时是个十足的傻瓜。My son has suffered sf terribly.He has lost his best friend.我儿子遭受了可怕的打击，失去了最好的朋友。Im very/really/terribly/extremely sorry.十分抱歉,Phraseterribly lucky幸运极了terribly wounded严重受伤terribly pleasured喜极欲狂terribly cold冷
4、的要命So Terribly那么可怕terribly bad超级差,dry drai 1）adj.干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；Clean the metal metl with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。Symptoms simptm included feeling dry in the mouth frequently fri:kwntli.症状包括经常口干。Educational means is drab drb,learning environment is as dry as a chip tip and drab;教育方式单调，学习环境枯燥乏味；
5、,2)vt.把弄干 Mrs.Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。He dried his hair with a towel.他用毛巾把头发擦干。,3)vi.变干 Leave the dishes to dry.让碟子变干。The paint will dry in two days.油漆两天会变干。,Phrasedry cleaning n.干洗 dry weight 干重 dry land 旱地 dry skin 干性皮肤,Nuis
6、ance nju:sns n.讨厌的人；损害；麻烦事；讨厌的东西public nuisance n.妨害公众安宁；妨害公众利益的人或事物 noise nuisance 噪声危害,Mean mi:n1）vt.意味；想要；意欲 mean to do something 打算做某事I didnt mean to hurt you.我不是有意要伤害你。Do you mean me?你指我吗？,mean doing/something意味着做；意思是做某事 Im sure he didnt mean any harm.我敢肯定他本无恶意。Children universally,ju:niv:sli p
7、refer to live in peace and security sikjuriti,even if that means living with only one parent.孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。,2)adj.平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的 mean time n.平均时间（平均太阳时）mean value 平均值，平均数 The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mack had been mean to them.这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里，因为麦克对她们不友好。H
8、e once called Leonard the meanest man hed ever seen.他把伦纳德称为他所见过的最残忍的人。,Surprise spraiz1）n.惊奇，意外的事I have a surprise for you:We are moving to Switzerland!我要告诉你一件意想不到的事：我们要搬到瑞士去！But at another level,at some deeper level,it comes as a surprise to him.而在另一个更深的程度上，他非常的惊讶。,2)vt.使惊奇；奇袭 The news really surpr
9、ised me.这条新闻时我大吃一惊。She surprised the couple.她使这对夫妇大吃一惊。,Phraseby surprise 出其不意地 in surprise 惊奇地 big surprise 大惊喜；大吃一惊 surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击；突袭(make a)surprise attack 袭击,课文语法讲解,1.Cant you come in and have tea now,Peter?彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗?这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。2.Dont you remember?你不记得了吗?这也是否定疑问句。3.dont need to=nee
10、dnt。表示“不必”，是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。4.a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事，令人惊喜的事。,否定疑问句,否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。（be:)Arent you a student?难道你不是一个学生吗？Isnt it hot here?这里难道不热吗？（can:)Cant you wait a moment?你不能等一会儿吗？,（have:)Havent I asked you?难道我没问过你吗？（do:)Dont you want to stay with us
11、?你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？（did:)Didnt you see him yesterday?难道你昨天没看见他吗？,回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用No。不过，这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如：Dont you know English?你不懂英语吧？Yes,I do.不，我懂。,一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的词序是不同的。简略式：Isnt she a nurse?她不是一位护士吗？完全式：Is she not a nurse?她不是一位护士吗？,Must&have to 都表示必要性。must是情态助动词，而have to是普
12、通动词，二者在肯定句中一般可以互换，表示不可逃避的义务或责任。must更带有说话人的主观色彩，而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。,情态动词,must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。I shall have to leave London tomorrow.我明早得离开伦敦。I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.因为我所在的公司内禁止抽烟，所以我不得不停止了吸烟。,假如我们用 must来提问，则只能用neednt来表达否定的回答。neednt 还可以理解为have
13、 to的否定回答。neednt(dont need to)和 dont have to都表示不必要;而 mustnt却表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。You mustnt turn left.你不能左转弯。(表示绝对禁止),情态动词的用法,定义：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。,（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 1在肯定句中一般用must（一定），can,could（可能），might/may（也许，或许）。He must/can/ma
14、y,might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。It is cold in the room.They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。,2否定句中用cant/couldnt（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。It cant/couldnt be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许不认
15、识那位科学家。,3疑问句中用can/could（能?）。Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗？Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗？注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might,could并非may,can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。,（二）情态动词表推测的三种时态 1对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。She must/may/might/could arrive before 5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。She must/may/might/could walk mile
16、s and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。,2对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+be”，“情态动词+be doing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。2He cant(couldnt)/may(might)not be at home at this time.这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。3Mr.Bush is on time for eve
17、rything.How can(could)he be late for the opening ceremony 布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？,3对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。It must/may/might/could have rained last night.The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。The door was locked.He can(could)not/may(might)not have been at home.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。Can/Could he have gotte
18、n the book？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词 should/ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如：,4Its seven oclock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达。（推测）5She should/ought to have attended your birthday party,but she had to look after her mother in hospital.（虚拟）她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。6Tom should not/ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.（虚拟）汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，可是他并无恶意。,
