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1、Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里？,New words and expressions 生词和短语garden n.花园 under prep.在之下tree n.树climb v.爬，攀登who pron.谁run v.跑grass n.草，草地after prep.在之后across prep.横过，穿过cat n.猫,Lesson 32,type 打字letter 信basket 篮子eat 吃bone 骨头clean 清洗tooth 牙齿 teeth牙齿复数cook 做milk 牛奶meal 饭drink 喝tap 水龙头,garden n.花园,garden（
2、自家花园）park 公园（公共地方）房子后面有一个花园。There is a garden behind the house.garden gardening(园艺）,under prep.在之下,在床底下有一双鞋子。There is a pair of shoes under the bed.on 上方，接触 over 正上方，不接触below 低于 above 表示斜上方,tree n.树,在树下 under the tree 爬树 climb the tree a family tree 家谱clothes tree 挂衣架树上有一只鸟。There is a bird in the tr
3、ee.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）树上有许多苹果。There are lots of apples on the tree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）,tree n.树,(树叶）on the tree（人）in the tree,climb v.爬，攀登,爬山climb the hill 不要爬树。Dont climb the tree.我喜欢爬山，你呢？I like climbing the mountain,what about you?,who pron.谁,谁在那？Who is there?谁是你的老师？Who is
4、your teacher?谁来的电话？Who is that?,run v.跑,（跑步的人）runnerrunning shoes 跑鞋 刘翔跑得很快。Liu Xiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）,run,vt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）run the business 经营生意。He runs a school.他经营着一所学校。,grass n.草，草地,Keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 在草地上on the grass after prep.在之后After you.You first,please.你先走。run after.在之后跑，追，追逐一只狗正在
5、追逐一只猫。A dog is running after a cat.,across prep.横过，穿过,表面穿过横游过河swim across the river 横穿过街道run across the street 和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过 穿过森林walk through the forest穿过教室go through the classroom,cat n.猫（口小猫 kitty）,It rains cats and dogs.=It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁,Text,Whe
6、res Sally,Jack?Shes in the garden,Jean.Whats she doing?Shes sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden,too?Yes,he is.Hes climbing the tree.I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree?,将此句变成否定句。,针对he提问。,Tim isnt in the garden,either.,Who is climbing the tree?,Text,Tim is.What about the dog?The dogs in
7、the garden,too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat.,What about 用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于呢？那如何呢？”,what about=how aboutWhat about some milk?介词后面 动词的-ing形式what about+v.-ing喝杯啤酒怎么样？What about(drinking)a glass of beer?去爬山怎么样？What about climbing mountains?,What about=How about,What about 和 ho
8、w about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗？What about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样？,2.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：What about the weather in your hometown?你们家乡的气候如何？How about your uncle now?你叔叔近来身体好吗？3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：I am from
9、Beijing.What about you?我是北京人，你呢？,时态：,主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时,现在进行时,结构：主语+be（am,is,are）+doing(动词原形+ing)意义：表示正在进行动作标志性时间状语：now(现在)=at the moment look,listen,此刻正在进行动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，at the moment（此时）。,简正在看电影。Jane is watching a movie now.吉姆正在打篮球。Jim is playing basketball now.汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tom
10、is doing homework at the moment.,4、现在进行时可以表将来,I am seeing my friend this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,只有瞬间动词可以用进行时表示将来。,go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arrive He is dying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。I am leaving.我要走了。Coming.=Im coming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了Im。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这
11、儿。They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。,现在进行时的结构：be+v+ing be（am,is,are）要随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。We are looking at the cat.,现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。,她正在看一份报纸。S
12、he is reading a newspaper.-变否定She is not reading a newspaper.-变疑问Is she reading a newspaper?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.His brother is not climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.They are not watching TV.,现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。,我正在穿外套。I am putting on my
13、coat.I am not putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。We are looking at the cat.We are not looking at the cat.,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.Is she reading a newspaper?Yes,she is.No,she is not.他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.Is his brother climbing the tree?Yes,he is.No,he is
14、not.,动词加ing的规则：,1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work-workingsleep-sleeping study-studying2.动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing 特别注意：be,see，的现在分词是：being,seeing,3.重读闭音节，以辅元辅结构结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，加ing。run-runningswim-swimmingcut-cutting put-putting,4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie-lying tie-tying die-dyin
15、g,现在进行时的疑问句就是be动词提前,第一人称变第二人称。,他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.Are they watching TV？Yes,they are.No,they arent.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.Are you putting on your coat?Yes,I am.No,I am not.,现在进行的例子：对划线部分提问,The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.What is the teacher doing?The teacher
16、is teaching those students in the classroom.Who is teaching those students?The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.Where is the teacher teaching those students?,练一练,一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk jump watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1._ you_(fly)a kite
17、?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)in the boat?3._he_(talk)with me?4.We_(play)football now.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)an English song.7.What_he_(mend)?8.He_(mend)a car.9.These boys _(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother_(cook)in the kitchen.,Are,flying,I am.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,are playing,are,doing,am sing
18、ing,is,mending,is mending,are playing,is cooking,What is Mr.Richards doing?Is he cleaning his teeth?No,he isnt cleaning his teeth.He is opening the window.,64页练习,三、选择,1.Look.Lucy is_ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D taking2.The children _ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the
19、 D.play a3.They _TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watchingC,B,A,三、选择,4.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singingB.sing C.to sing D.is sing5._are you eating?Im eating _ meat.A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,aA,A,6.Is she _ something
20、?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats,7.I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed C.is changing D.changed8.Look!The children_ basketball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playingB,C,D,9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake.Lets join them,shall we?A.swim B.have swum C.swamD.are swimming10.Its six in the afternoon.The Greens_ lunch together.A.has B.are having C.have hadD.had hadD,B,
