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1、Lesson 22,A glass envelope,floating bottle,envelope envlp,n.信封，封皮 红包;压岁钱;福利红包 Red envelope,What can people use to send messages?,Smoke of wolves,In the ancient times,Chinese people used the smoke of wolves to pass the information to others.,Gradually,tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the
2、person who they want to communicate with.,Pigeon/pdn/,Telegram,Later,telegram was invented by Marse in 1837,then came the information age.,Through telegram,people can receive the message more quickly.,莫尔斯电码,Telephone,Today,people hardly use the IP telephone,they use telephone/cell phone instead.Beca
3、use of the convenience of telephone.For example,you can call somebody anytime and they will receive the information within several minutes.,Pre-tasks,What did Jane do when she and her family were travelling across the channel?What happened ten months later?How do the two girls send letters to each o
4、ther now?,She put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw it into the sea.,She received a letter from a girl in Holland.,They send letters regularly with the post office.,Words and expressions,regularlyrjlli,adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地You should do exercises regularly.frequ
5、ently frikwntli adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次adj.regular 有规律的我们要定期地来伯明翰学习英语。We should come to Birmingham to study English regularly and frequently.,dream v.做梦,梦想,V.做梦，梦见1.dream that+从句I dreamt/dreamed(that)I was in Scotland.2.（与of，about连用）dream of/about sth.我昨晚梦见她了。I dreamt of her last night.dream of doing sth.
6、梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.3.n.梦；梦想，幻想have a dream=dream a dream 做了一个梦,Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!Have you heard of the American Dream?Guess:dream boat n.梦中情人，梦寐以求的事人（物）在台上演出是我梦想的事情Do you have dream boat?daydream v.做白日梦 n.白日梦 你在做白日梦吗？Are you daydreaming?She daydreamed about a carefree vaca
7、tion.她幻想能有一个轻松愉快的假期。,age n.年龄,teengager n.十几岁的人adolescent,dles()nt adj.青春期 n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)at the age of 在几岁时 e.g.I left school at the age of 18.我中学毕业时18岁。【注】表示十几岁的孩子：sixteen agers,babychildadolescent teenageryouthadult,by the age of 到.的年龄bronze age n.铜器时代(在石器时代之后,铁器时代之前)information a
8、ge 信息化时代 iron age 铁器时代 bone age 骨龄，骨骼年龄 legal age 法定年龄,成年,throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛,vt.投，扔，抛Dont throw stones at the dog.Throw the ball to Tom.throw away 扔掉Shall I throw this old newspaper away?把对准目标，向作出举动George was very happy today.Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an
9、 angry look.,channeltnl,1.n.水道,航道The channel is marked by buoys./bs/航道由浮标标示。2.n.海峡The English Channel separates France from England.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。3.n.频道（电视）The new play will be on CCTV Channel 6.这部新剧将在中央台6频道播出。,/nel/香奈儿(服装、香水品牌),perfume/pfj:m/,Lets watch,A glass envelope,My daughter,Jane,never dream
10、ed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a
11、 girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,1、My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.,同位语My daughter，JaneYeste
12、rday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.He is interested in sports,especially ball games.dream of doing sth.梦想，幻想of ones own age 同年龄的 He is boy of my own age.receivefrom 从收到,2、Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a p
13、iece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.the Channel=the English Channel 英吉利海峡,3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.write to sb.给某人写信write(a letter)to meeach other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”We must all help each other.one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each ot
14、herThey do this by sending messages to one another.,4、Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth.cost(sb.)Eg.The dress costs me twenty pounds.more即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中的“more”为代词=more money give me more 再给我一点a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”
15、Its a little hotter.Its much hotter.That is more expensive.（贵一些）That is a little more expensive.（稍微有点贵）That is much more expensive.（贵得多）,useful expressions,想,梦见收到某人一封信横渡扔进扔向决定互相写信,dream of/think ofreceive sth.from sb.travel acrossthrow intothrow at/todecide towrite to each other,跟of,from,in和on的动词,动词
16、+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuse kjuzof（控告）；approvepruvof（赞成）；assure;of（让放心）；beware bweof（谨防）；boastbst of/about（夸耀）,complainkmplen of/about（埋怨）；consistknsst of（由组成）；convinceknvns of/about（使信服）；curekj;kj of（治愈）；despairdspe of（丧失希望）；,跟of,from,in和on的动词,动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，
17、并且大部分都可用于被动结构：后接of的动词：dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspectsspekt of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warnwn of/againstgenst;genst（警告有危险）,2、后接from的动词：borrow from（从借）；defend dfend from/against genst;genst（保护使免于）；demand dmnd from/of（向要求)
18、；differ df from（有别于）；dismiss dsms from（解雇）；draw from（从中得出）；emerge md from（从出现）；escape skep from（从逃出）；,2、后接from的动词：,excuse from/for（允许不）；hinder hnd from（阻止）；prevent prvent from（妨碍）；prohibit pr()hbt from（不准许）；protect prtekt from/against genst;genst（向提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate sep()ret from（把分开）；su
19、ffer sf from（受之苦）,3、后接in的动词：believe in（信仰）；delight dlat in（喜欢）；employ(ed)mpl in（从事）；encouragenkrd in（鼓励）；engage(d)nged in（正做）；experience(d)in（在有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；,后接in的动词：,include nklud in（包括）；indulge ndld in（沉醉）；instruct nstrkt in（教导）；interest(ed)in（对感兴趣）；invest nvestin（投资）；involve
20、d nvlvd in（卷入）；persist psst in（坚持）；share in（分享）,4、后接on的动词：act on（遵守）；based best on（在基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment kment on（评论）；concentrate kns()ntret on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult knslt on/about（商量）；count kant on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize knmaz on（节约）；,后接on的动词：,embark mbk on（从事）；experiment ksperm()nt on（尝试）；insist nsst on（坚持）；lean lin on/against（倚靠于）；live on（靠为生）；operate pret on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself)on（为感到自豪）；rely rla on（依靠）；vote on a motionm()n/for someone（对表决(投的票)；write on/about（写的事）,
