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1、Concept,New,English 2,一般现在时+be(am/is/are)+adj/n+V/V-s+其他2.一般过去时+V-ed+其他3.一般将来时+will+V原形.4.过去将来时+would+V原形,5.现在进行时+is/am/are+V-ing6.过去进行时+was/were+V-ing7.现在完成时+have/has+p.p(过去分词)8.过去完成时+had+p.p(过去分词),Review,How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?Was Dan worried or not when he received a le
2、tter from the police?Why?What did Dan feel when he heard the news?,My bicycle was s_ twenty years ago and I never e_ that my bicycle could be found.Last Tuesday I received a letter from the local police.I had been made w_ all week because I was asked in the letter to c_ at the station.I w_ why the p
3、olice wanted me,but I went to the station yesterday and now I am not afraid anymore.At the station,a smiling policeman told me that my bicycle had been found.Five days ago,the bicycle was p_ up in a small village four hundred miles a _.It is now b_ sent to my home by t_.I was m_ surprised to hear th
4、e news and I was a _,too.,Listen and then answer the question,*How did Roy stop the thieves?,Passage,Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.A short while ago,however,he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it.He is finding his new work far more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street rec
5、ently,he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.One of them was carrying a bag full of money.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.,The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car,Roy
6、 drove his bus into the back of it.While the battered car was moving away,Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.The thieves car was badly damaged and easy torecognize.Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.,Words&Phrases,while n.一段时间for a while 一会儿a short wh
7、ile ago 不久前after a short while 一会儿后regret 1.regret to do sth.对没做过的事表示遗憾 I regretted not to follow her advice.2.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 I regretted following her advice.regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的,regret v.后悔 regret sth.后悔You will regret it.你会后悔的,你一定会后悔的 regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做I regret to tell you bad news
8、.我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息(还没说)regret doing sth.很遗憾已经做了I regret telling him the news.我真后悔告诉他这个消息I regret to steal your money.regret that+从句遗憾 遗憾:pity、sorry、regret Its a pity/I am sorry to,faradv.大大地,.得多(修饰比较级)My brother is far taller than I.adj.远的比较级:farther/furtherrush1.v.冲2.n.冲 rush hour 上下班高峰时间 gold rush 淘金热
9、,He is finding his new work far more exciting.find 可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣(在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面,可以用far(相当much)来表示强调,译为“很,大大的”)Its far/much colder today than it was yesterday.This is(by)far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.,When he was driving al
10、ong Catford Streetrecently,he saw two thieves rush out of ashop and run towards a waiting car.see和一些感知动词(如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等)可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构(省略to)中,如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬间用doingsee sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,act v.行动We must act at once before it is too late.acti
11、on n.行动 take action 采取行动activity n.活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员We learnt a lot form these activities.straight adv.径直,直接He was running straight towards the bridge.adj.笔直的,fright n.害怕,恐惧The children trembled with fright.同义词:fear,scarefrighten v.使害怕His strange expression frightens me.frightening adj.令人害怕的,
12、引起恐慌的frightened adj.害怕的,恐惧的I was so frightened because I saw a frightening film just now.battered adj.撞坏的batter v.猛击,打坏,shortly adv.很快,不久 afterwards adv.以后shortly afterwards/after 没过多久Shortly afterwards,she was seen in a bar in this town.,Questions:What did he use to do before he became a bus driver
13、?What did he see when he was driving along Catford Street recently?,Language Points,battered adj.撞坏的 battered(lose ones shape)被撞变形的;battered bag 破旧不堪的包(battered与软的东西连用时,表示用旧了,破旧不堪的)。rush v.冲 vi.冲,奔While I was talking to Frank,a man rushed into the room.vt.&vi.仓促行事,仓促完成;赶紧做Tom always rushes his homew
14、ork on Sunday evenings.n.猛冲,奔Roy made a rush at the thieves.,a short while agoa short time ago 不久以前while 作名词表示“一会儿,(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this 等连用:They havent seen each other for a long while.Have you been in Australia all this while?I saw her a short while ago.0 however可以放句首,可以放句中;如果一个词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插
15、入语,He is finding his new work far more exciting.find 可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣(在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面,可以用far(相当much)来表示强调,译为“很,大大的”)Its far/much colder today than it was yesterday.This is(by)far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.,When he was driving
16、along Catford Streetrecently,he saw two thieves rush out of ashop and run towards a waiting car.see和一些感知动词(如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等)可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构(省略to)中,如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬间用doingsee sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,The one with the money got such a fright that he dro
17、pped the bag.with 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语He came in with a book.(作状语)The boy with a book came in.(作定语)get a fright 吓了一跳so+形容词(副词)+that/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that 如此以致一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词 也修饰的是名词,The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.and easy to recognize=and the car was easy to r
18、ecognize(用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现The apple is sweet enough to eat.The apple is too sour to eat.(sour adj.酸的)The question is easy enough to answer.The boy is enough clever to answer the question.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。(the question不是
19、主语故一定要出现)文中“easy to recognize(car)”因 car 是主语,所以不能出现在不定式当中,也许有可能用主动表达被动含义,及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加),又如:The clothes are too comfortable to ware.,Special difficulties,So and Suchsuch 和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能 副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前,而such 只能位于名词之前:Ive never read so interesting that a book is.Ive n
20、ever read such an interesting book.,引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:so+形容词(副词)+that/such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that 如此以至于一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词,如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a 和an,反过来如果是可数名词单数,前面一定要加a或anIt was so cold that no one went out.,such 除了表示“这样的,如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”,so不能表示这种意思。He often talks about such things.You sh
21、ould not speak to such people.如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soThere is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小)bird that I cant see it.(little不会和可数名词连用,如连用不会译成“数量少”,而应译为“小”)He is so lazy a boy./He is such a lazy boy.*如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候,冠词放在第一位,这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a”与“b
22、oy”有关系,“lazy”从意思上与“boy”有关系,但从强调点与“boy”没关系,它的强调点在“lazy”上。,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,而现在不再做了“used to”相当于一个情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示过去经常发生的动作 辨析:sth.be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事sb.be used to dong sth.某人习惯于做某事Wood can be used to make paper.I used to get up and go to sleep very early.Im used to getting up and going to s
23、leep early.,rush out of 从冲出去 rush into 冲进He rushed out of his house very angrily.He rushed into the fire to save others without hesitation.run towards 向.跑去,奔向.翻译:这个小女孩一看到她妈妈,就向她跑进去。The little girl ran towards his mother on seeing her mother.,a bag full of money 一只装满钱的包 full of sth.=filled with sth.d
24、rive the bus straight at the thief 开车朝窃贼直冲过去 such+名词短语+that+句子:如此.以至于 1.such+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+that+句子She is such a kind girl that everyone like her.2.such+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子There are such many beautiful places that we all hope to come here next time.We was caught in such heavy rain that we
25、had to stop to have a rest.,try to do sth.努力做。try ones best to do sth.竭尽全力做。try doing sth.试着做。try.on 试穿(衣服)get away 离开,逃脱drive sth.into the back of sth.驾驶。撞上了。的后部,move away 离开,搬走,移开 Please move away these things,it looks ugly.be easy to do sth.far more exciting 令人兴奋得多,不同时态的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态双宾语动词的被动语态,
26、give,tell,ask,teachshortly afterwards/afterused to do sthsth.be used to do sth.sb.be used to dong sth.rush out ofrush intosuch+名词短语+that+句子:,be worried(about)sb./sth.all weekpick upexpect sb.to do sth.,Exercise,用so,such或such a填空:1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.2 Whoever told you _ thing?3 You should not make _ many mistakes.4 You should not say _ things.5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company.7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.,