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1、Lesson 84,On strike,单词学习,strike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object,n.罢工n.公共汽车司机v.正式提出，宣布n.协议v.减轻n.压力，麻烦n.程度v.自动提出;自愿n.感激n.新闻界v.不赞成，反对,strike（1）n.罢工go on strike 舉行罢工be on strike 在罢工（2）v.打击敲击键盘strike the keyboard五分钟之后這個鐘會敲響12點。The clock will strike 12 in 5 m
2、inutes.,state v.正式提出，宣布她正式提出她的意見。She stated her opinion.state+that./以 wh 開頭的特殊疑問句總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的He didnt state whether the article was true.n.州、狀態the United States of America宇宙中有多少物種存在的狀態？How many states are there in
3、the universe？,statement n.（1）陳述、聲明、言明作出虛假陳述 make a false statement我簡直不敢相信他的發言I couldnt believe his statement.（2）（政府等的正式）聲明发出官方聲明issue an official statement（3）陳述句簡單的陳述句a simple statement複合句 a complex statement,agreement（1）（意見等）一致、贊成、同意 disagreement 我們都同意這一點Were all in agreement on that point.（2）n.协议
4、會議結束時我們達成了協議。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.中國和美之間的貿易協定a trade agreement between China and the U.S.違約 break an agreement violate an agreement,relieve（1）v.减轻药物减轻了我的牙痛。The drug relieved my toothache.（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口氣听到这条消息我安心了The news relieved me.（3）解除（負擔、重負）；使快樂relieve sb of sth 使某人擺脫
5、某事我的助理分擔了我我所有的瑣事。My assistant relieved me of all the chores.relieve ones feelings（以哭等）發洩感情,pressure（1）n.压力（精神上的）、沉重壓力他正忍受着工作的压力吗？Is he suffering from pressure of work？（2）壓力、壓迫我覺得他的手壓在我肩上I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder.每平方米60公斤的壓力a pressure of 60kg to the square meter血壓blood pressure,相
6、關短語：put pressure on（upon）sb 對某人施加壓力他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。They put pressure on me to sell my precious land.under the pressure of 在.的壓力下 壓力鍋pressure cooker,extent（1）n.程度、限度to some extent to a certain extent 在某種程度上在某种程度上，这就是事实。To some extent this was the truth.我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇.I was amazed at the extent of his
7、 knowledge.（2）寬度、大小、范围障條路約 20英里長。The road is about 20 miles in extent.從山上我們可以看到城市全景。From the hill we can see the full extent of the town,volunteer v.自动提出，自愿volunteer to do 志願做某事該名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。The man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.volunteer for 自願做.我自願参加他的选举活动。I volunteer for hi
8、s election campaign.n.志願者這件事情有志願者嗎？Are there any volunteer for the event？,gratitude n.感激 ingratitude忘恩負義對您的建議我想表達我對您的感謝。Id like to express my gratitude to you for your advice.out of gratitude 出於感激with gratitude 感謝地,Press（1）n.新闻界出版自由 freedom of the press日報the daily press（2）記者群、報導者的陣容今天晚上布什總統將會見記者。The
9、 president will meet the press this evening.press conference記者招待會（3）出版社 oxford University press 牛津出版社,object v.不赞成，反对老板不反对你在他的办公室抽烟。The boss doesnt object if you smoke in his office.object to 反對、討厭（to是介詞）他討厭對像對孩子似地對待他。He objects to being treated like a child.object that 提出异议他提出異議，說時間也太緊了。They object
10、ed that the schedule was too tight.,object（1）東西、物體我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。I could see a shining object in the sky.箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？Whats that strange object in the box？（2）目的、目標 aim/propose 他的生活目標是致富。His object in life is to become rich.你來訪的目的是什么？Whats object of your visit？,课文讲解,Busmen have decided to go on stri
11、ke next week.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.Many owners of private cars
12、 are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.,This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers,but before they drive any of the buses,they will
13、 have to pass a special test.The students are going to take the test in two days time.Even so,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.But so far,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.Only one or two people have objected that the students will dri
14、ve too fast!,Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.go on strike 举行罢工on strike 在罢工至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.due adj.预定的，约定的be due to do sth.定于（某时做某事）飞机定于9点到达伦敦。The plane is due(to a
15、rrive)in London at 9 oclock.be due to+n.由于，因为我们迟到是因为交通拥堵。Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.,No one knows how long it will last.演讲持续了两个小时The lecture lasted for two hours.The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.gener
16、al agreement 总协定，全面协议Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.At least 至少我至少有一周没看见他了I have not seen him for at least a week,Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.offer 提供、提出議案、推舉offer to do 提出做他提出要幫助我們。He offered to help us.
17、offer+sb+sth offer+sth+to sb 向某人提供她給他端上一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea.free adj.免費的、不要錢的、無稅的（無比較級變化）免稅的 duty free一張免費的音樂會入場券a free ticket to the concert,ride n.能載我一程吗？Could you give me a ride？一個小時的車程後您將到目的地。An hours ride in the bus will take you to your destination.This will relieve pressure on the
18、 trains to some extent.to some extent to a certain extent 在某种程度上,Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.volunteer to do sth 自願做.last v.持續戰爭持續了8年。The war lasted for 8 years.adj.最後的你是我最不想見的人。You are the last one I want to see.,All the students
19、are expert drivers,but before they drive any of the buses,they will have to pass a special test.The students are going to take the test in two days time.take the test 接受测验。pass the test 通過測試、考試及格make a test carry out a test 進行测验 in two days time in two days 兩天後,Even so,people are going to find it di
20、fficult to get to work.Find it difficult/easy to do sth 认为做某事他認為通過考試很容易He thought it easy to pass the examination.我認為他應該受到懲罰。I feel it right that he should be punished.我認為人們那樣做是不對的。I think it wrong for people to behave like that.,But so far,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.public adj.公開的the public 公眾、大眾 in public 公開地Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!only 仅仅only 修飾主語，放在句首，句子不用倒裝語序，但是only+狀語放句首时需要倒装你是唯一可以做這事的人Only you can do it.只有這樣，才能你有希望改善這裡處境。Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation here.,
