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1、Lesson 36,Across the Channel,New words and expressions,recordstrongswimmersucceedtrainanxiouslyintendsolidchannel,记录强壮的游泳运动员成功训练焦急地打算固体的海峡,rek:d n.纪录,记录rik:d v.纪录，写下n.1)记录 a record of sth.的记录 break the record 打破记录 set up/make a record 创记录 hold/keep the record 保持记录 2)唱片 a pop/jazz record 3)成绩,经历,前科 a
2、 school record a criminal recordv.记录,记下 eg.His speech was recorded on the tape.recorder 录音机，录像机,record n.记录；vt.记录 rek:d n.纪录,记录rik:d v.纪录，写下如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词;重音落在第二个音节 肯定是动词.record n.记录；vt.记录present n.礼物；adj.现在的；v.赠送 desert n.沙漠；v.废弃,/str/1)adj.强壮的 weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind
3、意志坚定2)能力等优秀的、卓越的、学科等擅长的 strong points 优点/weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将3）味道、气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶/weak tea 淡茶,swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潜水 drowndran 溺水,/sksi:d/v.成功-failsuccess n.成功,成功的人successful adj.成功的succeed in doing sth./succeed in sth.e.g.He succeed in the exam.He succeed in passi
4、ng the exam.-fail to do sth.没能干某事,train sb.to do sth.训练某人干某事e.g.He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse.training centre 培训中心trainer 教练 employer 雇主 trainee 受训练的人 employee 雇员,/ksli/adv.焦急地，忧虑地anxiousadj.忧虑的 an anxious look忧虑的看一眼adj.渴望的,盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事e.g.We are anxious
5、for your safe return.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事e.g.We are anxious to see the film.be anxious about sth=be worried about sth,/in tend/v.打算intend to do sth.打算做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事不用将来时，用一般现在时e.g.She intends to go abroad.They intend to marry.n.intention 意图，打算,1
6、）adj.固体的 liquid 液体的 gaseous/gsis/气体的 solid fuel 固体燃料2）n.固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体,Do you like swimming?,Lets have a free talk.,The English Channel,位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。,Channel crossings,By boat,By car,By bike,By swimming,横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、天气变化不定，以及每隔6小时左右在大西洋与北海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来自海水冰冷。失败者当中，
7、约有80%是因为体温降得过低而不得不中途退出。横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。,Rules for crossing the English Channel,1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.swim across 游过，横渡(1)、across prep.穿过，横穿(2)、across&throughacross:“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。through:在立体空
8、间中的“穿过”表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。如:go across the street“穿过大街”go through the forest“穿过森林”，这条河流经我们市。The river runs through our city.他穿过大厅 He passed through the hall.,2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。When you set out,y
9、ou will start a journey.set out from从某地出发set out for.从某地出发到某地leave for.离开到某地时间的排序：由小到大地点的排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China,3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.,（1）hope to do 希望做某事(2)set up 创立 树立他给我们树立了一个好榜样。He sets up a good example for us.他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。He set up a sm
10、all company of his own.set up a record 创记录,hope&wish（1）hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。(2)判断对错。I hope you to help.I hope you success.把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以。(3).找茬 I wish she would try again.I wish I were as young as you.I hope that you will succeed.hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说
11、，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时)。,双宾语&复合宾语,双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语We call him Jack.Please show your new book to me.,复合宾语双宾语,4.She is a strong swimmer and
12、many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.be sure to do 一定能够,必定会（肯定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定,一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）我肯定能成功。I am sure to succeed.be sure of sth(对某件事情,名词做宾语)我肯定我能成功。I am sure of my success.be sure that+that从句(对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)我肯定我能成功。I am sure
13、that I can succeed.,5.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim+距离 游过多长距离6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my day of res
14、t.今天是我的休息日。After a long rest,he went on with his work.have(take)a break(rest)休息 take short rests 休息短时间,8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the
15、English coast.most+n.=most of the+n.大多数的most young people/most of the young peoplewill be waiting 将来进行时I will be right here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边,7.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.1）among prep.在之中,之一(三者或三者以上)/between(两者之间)2）Among them wil
16、l be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？Debbies mother will be among them.常见的倒装句：Here you are./Here is my ticket.全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词,放在动词前面,如Here you are.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.,【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构：be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going
17、 to do sth.打算做某事I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a company.plan to do sth.计划做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事:What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim to do sth.打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态,本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时be going t
18、o常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中,常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will：You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩得很开心的.,1.在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV.They
19、re going to be married soon.2.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,will you?（表示建议）Dont worry!Ill bring a sleeping bag.(表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定
20、）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.(表示肯定),【Special Difficulties】watch,look at,followwatch(something happening)观看(正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看我吃晚饭吗？How long have you been watching the race?look at 仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。follow(go after)跟随(走在后面)I followed my mothe
21、r into the kitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨房.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？,Solid,Firm,StableSolid(not liquid)固体的(非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table.这张桌子很结实。Firm(not loose)稳固的(不松动)，不会更改
22、的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢固.This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。(not lenient)严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child.对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.Stable(often describing character)坚定的，稳重的,可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person.他是一个性格坚定的人.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重/可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.,
