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1、地震,The Japanese goverment how to deal with an earthquake日本人应对,From A8 group3,before earthquake地震前,The governments financial investment政府的财政投入 Every year,the Japanese government for the earthquake fiscal spending acconts for qiute a proportion of the total amount of finances.If this year earthquake d
2、isaster,this proportion will increase greatly according to the situation 日本政府每年用于地震的 财政支出占财政总额的相当比重。如果该年份发生地震灾害，这一比重会根据灾情大大增加。,The usual prevention drill 平时的预防演练,图为“防灾日”全国进行地震演练,出色的抗震式建筑Seismic building excellent Widely used in high-rise buildings in JapanBased on the operation of isolation and eart
3、hquake,installed at the bottom of the building Elastic rubber pad,or sliding frictionDynamic bearing seat buffer is to resistShock.In the above 6 level earthquakeWhen born,the protecting device can helpThe structure of the reduced by half.日本高层建筑普遍采用地基与地震隔绝术说就是在建筑的底部安装弹性橡胶垫，或者摩擦滑动承重座缓冲装来抵抗地震。在6级以上的地震
4、发生时，这种保护装置能使建筑物的受力减少一半。,（右图为日本蚕茧大厦）,On the other hand,in order to improve the seismic resistance of traditional wood structure,ordinary japanese homestaken cabinet design,when the earthquake happened,the whole house is rolling,not destruction.Professional and technical personnel will periodically to
5、 seismic strengthening rating of houses,The government will take into considerationthe appropriate subsidies to encourage residents.另一方面，为了提高传统木结构建筑的抗震能力，日本普通的民宅采用了箱体设计地震发生时，房屋整体翻滚,不至于损毁。专业技术人员还会定期对民房进行抗震加固等级评定,政府会酌情给予居民适当的补贴鼓励。,箱体设计图,整体不坏的房屋,Material preparation物资准备 Each community has established e
6、arthquakedesignated emergency shelter.When the earthquake happen,relief stations generallybased on the road,in order that people with home drinking water,lounge and the related information.每个社区都有为地震建立的指定紧急避难所。地震的时候，救助站一般建立在公路旁，为的是回家的人们提供饮用水、休息室和有关信息。,（图为避难所中的孩子们）,储物满满的仓库,The shelf life of food stora
7、ge in the warehouse is 5 years,generally in fourth years time will be replaced,and the replaced food will in a variety of disaster prevention exercises make people eat,so do not waste.In addition,the warehouse is equipped with lighting heating equipment and generators,power equipment,portable toilet
8、s and can be assembled.仓库里储存的食品保质期是5年,一般到第四年的时候就会更换，而更换下来的食品又会在进行各种防灾演习时让人们吃掉,所以不会造成浪费。另外,仓库里还备有照明取暖设备和发电机等电力设备,还有可以组装的便携式厕所。,Below is the Japanese Tokyu department store,In Japan,the big departmentstoresDisaster prevention goods counter.There you can buy all kinds of family disasterWrecking tools.下
9、图为日本的“东急百货”，在日本，大的百货公司都有防灾用品专柜。在那里你可以买到各种家庭防灾救险工具。,Above for the family emergency storage box,there are dozens of things inside.Once the earthquake happen,they might come in handy.上图为家庭应急储物箱，里面有几十种东西。一旦发生地震等灾害，它就会派上用场。,Study of earthquake science地震科学的深入研究 Every year the Japanese government investmen
10、t the amount of funding to research in earthquake.Therefore,the knowledge of earthquake in Japanhave the most advanced theories andKnowledge.This is to reduce the earthquake disaster After a great help.日本政府每年都会投入大量的科研经费来研究地震。所以，日本在地震学知识方面有着最前沿的理论和知识。这对于减轻地震灾 害有着巨大的帮助。,地震,Natural disasterRescue syste
11、m自然灾害救助体系,ralative law相关法律,Earthquake insurancesystem地震保险制度,Emergency managementThe legal system应急管理法律体系,the system construction制度建设,In the earthquake地震中,The measures taken by the governmen政府采取的措施 When the earthquake occurred,the earthquake disaster warning mechanism through the government first iss
12、ued a notice to the country.Then,the SDF organization professional disaster relief team,fire brigade,a volunteer team to the disaster area.Various government departments will be coordinated,organized,orderly carry out rescue activities.地震发生时，政府首先通过地震灾害预警机制向全国发出通知。接着组织自卫队、专业救灾队、消防队、志愿者团队等向灾区开出。政府各个部门
13、会统一协调，服从组织，紧张有序地开展救援活动。,自卫队队员在救助,日本专业救灾队,消防队在救援,志愿者无偿奉献,A rapid response to citizens公民的快速应对The usual strict earthquake emergencyAt ordinary times strict emergency actingso that the Japanese have a good psychological quality.When earthquake comes they dont panic.they can quickly find escape routes,an
14、d transfer to safety.平时严格的地震应急演习使日本国民有着良好的心理素质。地震来临时他们并不慌张，他们能够迅速找到逃生路线，并转移 到安全地带。,（小学生头戴防火帽从教学楼撤出）,（老人们迅速找到逃生路线）,After the earthquake地震后,Government command政府指挥 After the earthquake,the goverment will immidiately organize rebuliding,show a powerful command of earthquake country震后，政府会马 上组织重建，显 示出一个多地
15、震国家政府的有力指挥。,重建,Government command政府指挥,InternationalAid国际援助,FolkDonations民间捐资,Earthquake rescueAid system地震救援体系,重建家园,The collection of data,research progress搜集数据，进步研究 Every earthquake leaves Many valuable data,scientists through the study of these data,furthersimulation method每一次地震都会留下许多宝贵的数据，科学家们通过研
16、究这些数据，模拟 实验等方法进一步对地震学进行研究。,Perfect the law完善法律 Japanese architects in architectural design When,will be in strict accordance with the constructionReference method of seismic requirements.But the law every few years Will be revised again.In the Kobe earthquake,according to the new The construction of the building standard lawHouses mostly intact.日本建筑师在设计建筑 时，会严格按照建筑基准法的抗震要求。而且这部法律每几年就会重新修订一次。在阪神地震中，按照新 的建筑基准法建造 的房屋几乎完好无损。,日本严格的抗震建筑法-建筑基准法,Thanks for listening!,See you next time,
